2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市上虞城北實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theroom___10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.

Abeingmeasured

Btobemeasured

Cmeasures

Dmeasuring參考答案：D2.__It’sgettinglate,I’mafraidImustgonow.—Ok._______.A.Takeiteasy

BGoslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou參考答案：D3.Weusuallytaketurns______cleaning,andtodayitismyturn_______it.

A.todo;doing B.do;do C.done;doing D.todo;todo參考答案：D4.Tom,alongwithhisclassmates,__________publiclyfortheirbraveactionintimeofdanger.A.werepraised

B.waspraisedC.havepraised

D.haspraised參考答案：B16.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sothat

B.inordernotto

C.soastonot

D.inorderthat參考答案：B略6.Don’tbeupset.____timeshewillcometoseeyouaresincere.A.For

B.Over

C.At

D.On參考答案：B7.Truthandhonesty_______averyimportantqualityamongpeople.A.is B.are C.was D.were參考答案：A8.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_______hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding參考答案：C略9.—ProfessorJohnson,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.—________Howaboutnextweek?A．Goodforyou.

B．Itwon'tbotherme.

C．Notatall.

D．That'sOK.參考答案：D句意：——約翰遜教授，我恐怕不能在本周內(nèi)完成報(bào)告?！獩](méi)關(guān)系，下星期怎么樣？A項(xiàng)是“干得好，棒極了”，是對(duì)對(duì)方所做之事的贊譽(yù)和認(rèn)可；B項(xiàng)是“不麻煩”；C項(xiàng)是“不用謝”，對(duì)“謝謝”的一種應(yīng)答。均不合語(yǔ)境。所以選D，that'sOK意為“好吧，沒(méi)什么”。10.Throughtheyears,SpecialEnglishhasbecomeaverypopulartoolforteachingEnglish,eventhoughitwasnot__________asteachingprogram.A.permitted

B.performed

C.designed

D.limited參考答案：C句意：這些年美國(guó)之音慢速英語(yǔ)已成為英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的一種很受歡迎的工具，即使它并不是作為教學(xué)課程而設(shè)計(jì)的。permit允許；perform表演，表現(xiàn)；design設(shè)計(jì)，bedesignedas…被設(shè)計(jì)作為……；limit限制。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選C。11.Thedoctoroftentellspatientsthat_____applejuiceis_____healthydrink.A.不填:a

B.不填；不填

C.an;a

D.the;不填參考答案：A12.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever______.A.turneddown

B.turnedoff

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：D略13.Don’tworry,oncethenewsurroundingsbecomefamiliar______you,youwillbehappy.A.with

B.for

C.to

D.at參考答案：C14.Shegot_____greatsurprisewhensheopened_____letterfromFinn.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A15.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.canyoufind

C.youcanfind

D.youcanfind參考答案：B考察倒裝，否定詞謂語(yǔ)句首，應(yīng)用部分倒裝，句意：也許你去過(guò)許多地方，但是在其它任何地方你都找不出這樣一處美麗的宮殿了。16.

Hehasn’tgotanytimetoplaybasketballthesedays,becauseheis_________inthepreparationforthemid-termexam.A.devoted

B.buried

C.concentrated

D.spared參考答案：B略17.ThemissingMalaysianplane,____wascarrying239people,wasflyingtowardsBeijing.A.which B.what C.that D.one參考答案：A18._______I’mnotsureofwinningthematch,Iwillhaveatryanyway. A.While B.Before

C.Once

D.Since參考答案：A19.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Therearealotofsituationsinlifewhereweneedhelp.Idon'tbelievethattherearemanypeoplewhohavenotbeen__28__bysomeoneelseatsomepointintheirlives.Itmaybe__29__throughverbalsupport，orhelptoovercomea__30__thatonefacesinapersonalorprofessionalway.Someyearsago，Ihelpedaclientofmine，whichIthinkwaspartofmyresponsibilities.Andthereislynointentiontoformalastingfriendship.HowwrongIwas！Becauseofmyworklocationbeingneartoaformerclient，Ioccasionallyranintothisperson.Whatwas__31__wasthatthispersoncontinuedtosayhowIhadhelpedhimgainalevelof__32__.And，thebeautyofthisconfidencespreadtohisfamily，colleaguesandfriends.Iwasvery__33__thatthisconfidenceisn'taonetimeeventbutwasnowappearingthroughtheir__34__life.And，whathadstartedoutasaclientinneedturnedouttobealifelongfriend.Astheoldsaying__35__，whatgoesaroundcomesaround.28．A.refused

B．a(chǎn)ssisted

C．learned

D．persuaded29．A.already

B．a(chǎn)lways

C．hardly

D．simply30．A.danger

B．mistake

C．difficulty

D．habit31．A.unexpected

B．uncertain

C．unpleasant

D．unreasonable32．A.bravery

B．confidenceC．honesty

D．leadership33．A.afraid

B．disappointed

C．pleased

D．curious34．A.real

B．daily

C．long

D．hard35．A.turns

B．begins

C．goes

D．leaves參考答案：28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C解析28.B[根據(jù)前文“Therearealotofsituationsinlifewhereweneedhelp”可知，許多人在人生中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻得到過(guò)別人的幫助……]29.D[這種幫助可能僅僅通過(guò)語(yǔ)言。simply僅僅，只是。]30.C[或者是從個(gè)人或?qū)I(yè)的角度幫助克服困難。]31.A[根據(jù)上文“nointention”可知，那個(gè)人說(shuō)我?guī)椭怂?，這是“我”沒(méi)有預(yù)想到的。]32.B[根據(jù)后文“thebeautyofthisconfidencespread...”可知，我?guī)退@得“信心”。]33.C[作者為這種信心帶來(lái)的變化感到高興。故選C。]34.B[這種信心不只是曇花一現(xiàn)，而是貫穿到他們的日常生活中。daily對(duì)應(yīng)前面的onetime。]35.C[像俗話說(shuō)的那樣，go表達(dá)，傳達(dá)。]21.Scottandhiscompanionswereterriblydisappointed.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegians（挪威人）had____21____

themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.After___22___

theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselves____23____

theystartedthe950-milejourneyback.Thejourneywasunexpectedly____24____

andthejoyandexcitementaboutthePolehadgoneoutofthem.Thesunhardly____25____.Thesnowstormsalwaysmadeitimpossibletosightthestonestheyhad____26____

tomarktheirwayhome.Tomakethings____27____.Evans,whomtheyhadallthoughtof____28____

thestrongestofthefive,fellbadlyintoadeepholeintheice.Having____29____

alongforseveraldays,hesuddenlyfelldownanddied.Thefourwhowere___30___

pushedonatthebestspeedtheycould____31____.CaptainOateshadbeensufferingforsometimefromhis___32___

fact;atnighthisfeetswelled（腫脹）solargethathecould____33____

puthisbootsonthenextmorning,andhewalkedbravelyalthoughhewasingreat____34____

.Heknewhisslownesswasmakingitlesslikelythat

____35____

couldsavethemselves.Heaskedthemtoleavehimbehindinhissleeping-bag,buttheyrefused,andhelpedhim___36___

afewmoremiles,untilitwastimetoputupthe___37___

foranothernight.Thefollowingmorning,____38____

theotherthreewerestillintheirsleeping-bags,hesaid.“Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybe

____39____

sometime.”Hewasneverseenagain.Hehadwalkedout____40____

intothesnowstorm,hopingthathisdeathwouldhelphiscompanions.21.A.hit

B.fought

C.won

D.beaten22.A.growing

B.putting

C.planting

D.laying23.A.after

B.until

C.while

D.before24.A.safe

B.fast

C.short

D.slow25.A.rose

B.set

C.appeared

D.disappeared26.A.takenup

B.cutup

C.setup

D.pickedup27.A.easier

B.better

C.bitter

D.worse28.A.to

B.upon

C.as

D.in29.A.battled

B.struggled

C.speeded

D.waited30.A.left

B.lost

C.defeated

D.saved31.A.manage

B.try

C.employ

D.find32.A.ached

B.frozen

C.harden

D.harmed33.A.hardly

B.never

C.seldom

D.nearly34.A.pain

B.fear

C.trouble

D.danger35.A.allothers

B.someothers C.others

D.theothers36.A.away

B.with

C.off

D.on37.A.bed

B.tent

C.blanket

D.sleeping-bag38.A.while

B.since

C.for

D.once39.A.missed

B.separated

C.passed

D.gone40.A.patiently

B.lonely

C.alone

D.worriedly參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文講述了五個(gè)去南極考察的英國(guó)人在返程的路上遇到了暴風(fēng)雪，一人遇難死亡，而隊(duì)長(zhǎng)雙腳凍僵，為了不拖累其他三人，選擇獨(dú)自走進(jìn)風(fēng)雪，希望可以用自己的死換來(lái)同伴的生。21.根據(jù)第一句的disappointed可知，挪威人在比賽中打敗了他們，beatsb.擊敗某人，而win后一般接比賽項(xiàng)目或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，故選D。22.句意：在南極插上英國(guó)國(guó)旗后，他們拍了張照片…plantaflag插上旗幟，其他三個(gè)詞無(wú)此意。23.根據(jù)back可知，是回程之前拍照。句意：他們?cè)陂_(kāi)始950英里的回程之前拍了張自拍。故選D。25.下一句提到了暴風(fēng)雪，可知此處要表達(dá)的是“太陽(yáng)幾乎就沒(méi)出現(xiàn)過(guò)”，rise升起，上升；set落沉；appear出現(xiàn)；disappear消失，故選C。26.takeup占據(jù)，從事；cutup切碎，抨擊；setup設(shè)置，豎起；pickup拾起，撿起。根據(jù)marktheirwayhome可知，他們擺好石頭，用來(lái)標(biāo)記回家的路，故選C。27.上文說(shuō)到暴風(fēng)雪使他們找不到回家的標(biāo)記，而下文提到Evans掉進(jìn)了冰窟里，tomakethingsworse“更糟糕的是”，故選worse。28.thinkofsbas固定搭配，認(rèn)為某人…，把…看作…句意：被認(rèn)為是五個(gè)人當(dāng)中最健壯的Evans掉進(jìn)了很深的冰窟里。29.battled戰(zhàn)斗；struggled努力，掙扎；speeded加速；waited等待，從上文可知，他們是在去南極的路上往返，環(huán)境艱苦，因此選struggled努力，掙扎。30.根據(jù)上文，Evans去世了，因此是“剩下的”四個(gè)人，選left。lost丟了的；defeated被擊敗了的；saved得救了的。31.manage控制，管理；try嘗試，努力；employ運(yùn)用，雇傭；find尋找。根據(jù)句意，他們以能夠控制的最快速度前進(jìn)。故選A。32.ached疼痛的；frozen凍僵了的；harden變硬了的；harmed受傷了的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他們身處南極，又遇到暴風(fēng)雪，因此腳應(yīng)該是凍僵了，故選B。33.句意：晚上他的腳腫脹得十分嚴(yán)重，以至于早上起來(lái)幾乎穿不上靴子。故選A.hardly幾乎不。never從不；seldom很少；nearly幾乎。34.ingreatpain處于巨大的痛苦中，句意：雖然他很痛，但仍勇敢地前行。35.theothers其余的（表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部），句意：他知道行動(dòng)緩慢意味著降低其他人活下來(lái)的幾率。36.根據(jù)上一句可知，他們拒絕將他留下，因此此處要表達(dá)的是他們幫助他繼續(xù)前行了幾英里，因此選on向前地，繼續(xù)著。away離開(kāi)；with用，隨著；off切斷，走開(kāi)。37.putupthetent搭起帳篷，野外宿營(yíng)，需要支起帳篷，而sleep-bag睡袋不用搭建。38.此處用while來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，“當(dāng)…時(shí)”，句意：當(dāng)其他三個(gè)人還在睡袋的時(shí)候，他說(shuō)…。39.maybegone表示走開(kāi)（一段時(shí)間），missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念；separated分開(kāi)；passed經(jīng)過(guò)，傳遞；gone走開(kāi)。40.句意：他獨(dú)自走進(jìn)風(fēng)雪中，希望以自己的死來(lái)?yè)Q取同伴們的生。patiently忍耐地；lonely孤獨(dú)地；alone獨(dú)自地，worriedly擔(dān)心地，為難地，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空題時(shí)應(yīng)通篇考慮，首先通讀全文掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)個(gè)個(gè)擊破。做題時(shí)要利用上下文提供的信息解題，善于在文中找線索找答案。尤其注意文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的同義詞、近義詞以及反義詞。三、閱讀理解22.Idecidedtogobacktoschoolinthefallof2010fornotbeinghappywithmycurrentjobandfinancialstatus.IgotmyAssociate(大專畢業(yè)證書(shū))inMay2002incommercialart.Aftergraduation,Ihadtroublegettingajobinthatfield.Foryears,Iwasgoingfromonejobtoanother,andIwasnotsatisfiedwithunstableness(不穩(wěn)定).Idecidedtogobacktoschooltostudyeitherinternationalbusinessorpsychology(心理學(xué)).Iweighedtheprosandconsofbothprofessionsandpsychologywon.Ilikehelpingmyfriendsandfamily.Whentheyarefacedwithhardsituationsintheirlife,I’dliketogivethemsoundadviceandbehonestwiththem.Also,Iwasinterestedinthe“mind”.Isearchedforonlineschoolsbecausemyworkschedulewouldnotallowmetostudyinaclassroom.IwasnervousabouttakingonlineclassesbecauseIhadheardmixedstoriesfrommyfriendswhoweretakingonlineclasses.Idecidedtodoitanywaytoexperiencesomethingdifferent.Iwantedtofindanonlineschoolthatwasaffordableandbelievable.WhileIwasdoingtheonlinesearch,IdiscoveredWaldenUniversity,whichisspeciallyforworkingadultswhowanttohaveabachelor’sdegreeorhigher.Theprocessofgettingacceptedwaseasy,i.e.writinganessayonwhyIwantedtoattendtheirschool,sendingmypreviouscredits(以前的成績(jī)),etc.Iamcurrentlyenrolledinthebachelor’sprogramforpsychology,andIampayingforcollegeviafinancial-aidloans(貸款).Thisexperiencehasbeeninterestingandyetupsettingassometimesitwasdifficulttobalancework,schoolandhomelife.Ihavelearnedalotaboutpsychologyandmyself.Forexample,Ilikewritingaboutcurrentevents,relationshipsandtraveling.IthoughtmyEnglishcompositionwasordinary,butaftertakingafewclassesatWaldenUniversity,IhaveimprovedmyEnglishcompositionandithasmademefeelconfidentenoughtostartwritingprofessionally.NowIamafreelancer(自由撰稿人)andIamonlythreeclassesawayfromgettingmybachelor’sdegreeinpsychology.ItisoneofthebestdecisionsIhavemadeinmylife.25.Whatdidtheauthorstudyinthefirstplacewhenhewasincollege?A.Psychology.

B.Commercialart.C.Internationalbusiness.

D.Englishcomposition.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“prosandcons”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Educationofauniversity.

B.Suggestionsandconditions.

C.Advantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Difficultythatmayappear.27.Whywastheauthornervousabouttakingonlineclasses?A.Someofhisfriendsdidn’tthinkhighlyoftheclasses.B.Hefeltthathehadnotenoughtimetostudy.C.Thecollegeentranceexamisverydifficult.D.Hewasafraidthathecouldnotaffordtheonlineclasses.28.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthor_____.A.wasunabletofindafull-timejob

B.ismostinterestedinpsychologyC.preferstomakealivingbywriting

D.paidhisschoolingbyworkinghard參考答案：25.B26.C27.A28.C23.ButAlbertandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeoplehelpthemselves.Theyoffer"assertivenesstraining"coursesA.T.forshort.IntheA.T.Coursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressivewithouthurtingotherpeople.