2022年安徽省蕪湖市無為縣二壩高級職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasbeenintroducing

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced參考答案：B略2.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering

B.HavingloweredC.Tolower

D.Tohavelowered參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“為了降低房子的價格，在過去的兩年里一些辦法已經(jīng)被采納”考點：考查不定式點評：動詞不定式的基本用法：動詞不定式能起名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用，可在句中作主語、表語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語用。同時還要注意動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)用法：如果動詞不定式的邏輯主語為這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般就用被動語態(tài)形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即學(xué)即練：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch選D3.-----Goodmorning.IhavegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.------Ah,goodmorning.You________beMrs.Peters.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.can參考答案：B4.Theherowassobravethathenever________untildeath.A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveout

D.gaveaway參考答案：A5.ThisisMrwhite,________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.which

B.whom

C.that

D.who參考答案：D6.______Englishisconcerned,heisfirstinourclass.A.As

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Nowthat參考答案：C7.—Anewfilmwillbeontonight.Willyougotoseeit?—Ifyoudon’tgo,

.

A.sodoI

B.nordoI

C.sowillI

D.neitherwillI參考答案：D略8.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat參考答案：C9.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.official

A.special

B.accept

C.decision

D.escape2.apartment

A.package

B.headache

C.altitude

D.asleep3.through

A.enough

B.mountain

C.soup

D.southern4.thunder

A.clothes

B.beneath

C.father

D.breath5.pillow

A.power

B.slow

C.town

D.crowd參考答案：1-5

ADCBB略10.--Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?

---Yes,weshould,forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime_______out.A.havehad;isrunning

B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun

D.havehad;hasbeenrun參考答案：A11.

Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C12.Alltheworkersbelievetheassemblyhall____thecurtainsneedtobechanged___rebuilding. A.which;deserve

B.ofwhich;isdeserved

C.whose;deserves

D.ofwhich;deserves參考答案：D13.Wefeltitagreatsurprisewhenhesaidhe_______abroadsoon.A.shouldgo

B.wouldgo

C.hasgone

D.hadgone參考答案：B14.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which B.for;what C.becauseof;that D.since;why參考答案：C15.

wegrowolder,wegrowwiser.A．When B．While

C．Unless

D．As參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞。A．When當(dāng)。。時候；B．While雖然；C．Unless除非；D．As因為。句意：因為我們長大了，所以我們會變得更聰明，故選D項。

16.I’mtoobusytogoshoppingatthishour;_______,it’sbeginningtosnow.A.besides

B.still

C.except

D.however參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____61____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.____62____,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess____63____languagelearning.____64____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenough____65____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbookonly.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand___66___(they)meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.___67___wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof____68____(advise)forthose____69____arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand____70____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.參考答案：61.it

62.Thirdly

63.in

64.A

65.tomemorize

66.their

67.If

68.advice

69..who

70.writing【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)語言要注意的四件事。首先，我們必須能聽懂這門語言；其次，我們必須要有自信地說這種語言；再次，我們必須要讀這種語言；最后，我們還要會寫這種語言?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。句意：首先，當(dāng)我們聽到語言時，我們必須理解它。根據(jù)主句中出現(xiàn)的thelanguage可以判斷從句中hear的賓語是上文出現(xiàn)的language一詞，故用it來代替?！?2題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：第三，我們必須能夠讀這種語言，第四，我們必須能夠?qū)戇@種語言。根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的Firstly，Secondly，等內(nèi)容可以判斷此處是指第三項內(nèi)容，故填Thirdly?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：語言學(xué)習(xí)沒有捷徑可走。根據(jù)句意可知此處指在語言學(xué)習(xí)方面沒有通向成功的捷徑，"在哪方面成功"應(yīng)該用介詞in，故填in。【64題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：良好的記憶力是很有幫助的，但僅僅記住語法書上的規(guī)則是不夠的。memory指"好的記憶力"時，是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填A(yù)?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。此處是itis+adj+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中it是形式主語，不定式tomemorize是真正的主語。故填tomemorize。【66題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：背誦一長串單詞及其意義，查字典等等是沒有多大用處的。meanings為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填形容詞性物主代詞，故填their?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果我們只滿足于記住幾條規(guī)則，那我們就不真正在學(xué)習(xí)這門語言。根據(jù)句意可知前后句之間是一種假設(shè)關(guān)系，用連詞If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對于那些正在學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言的人來說，“通過使用來學(xué)習(xí)”是一個很好的建議。介詞of后面應(yīng)該用名詞作介詞的賓語，故填advice。【69題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知those后面是一個定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞those應(yīng)該是thosepeople，故用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：只要有機會，我們就必須練習(xí)說和寫這種語言。and連接并列成分，根據(jù)前后一致的原則可知空格處應(yīng)該與speaking形式保持一致，故填writing?！军c睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)如第九小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知those后面是一個定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞those應(yīng)該是thosepeople，故用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。三、閱讀理解18.OnaSundaymorning,IwasdrivingdownaroadandsawsomethingIcouldn’tbelieve.Alittlegirl,lessthantwo,waspushingherstroller(嬰兒車)acrosstheroad.ItwasSundaymorningandtrafficwasnotheavy.Istoppedmycaratonceandrantowardher.Thislittlegirlknewenoughtorunfromastranger.ItriedtocatchherinorderthatIcouldgetheroutoftheroad.SuddenlyherfathercamerunningdownahillacrosstheroadfromwhereIhadparkedmycar.Heranrighttoherandcaughtherup,saying“badgirl”toher.Ipickedupthestrollerandgaveittohim.Thefathergrabbed（抓?。﹖hestrollerandwalkedtowardwherehecamefromwithoutaword.Iwentbackandsatinmycarforafewminuteswithmyson.Myhandswereshakingandtearswereabouttorunoutofmyeyes.“Doyoufeelcold,Mom?”askedmyson.Ijustshookmyhead.Afterthishappened,IthoughtabouthowthankfulIam.Eventhoughthefatherdidn’tsaythankyou,IfeelthatIdidsomethinggood.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelseispleasing,evenwhenit’sonlyamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.Ididn’treally“save”her,butIfeellikeitwasimportantthatIhappenedtobethere.ItissadthatIwastheonlyonewhostopped.Itreallymademealittledisappointedthatnooneelsestoppedtohelp.4.Whentheauthorsawthelittlegirl,_____.A.thegirlhadlostherwayB.shewasdrivingtoworkinahurryC.thegirlfearedtogoacrosstheroadD.thereweren’tmanycarsontheroad5.Thelittlegirlranawayfromtheauthorbecause_____.A.shewantedtostayontheroadB.shedidn’tkn