英語(yǔ)第五冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)

2020/10/181Unit1

Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybylisteningtocassettes.Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.I’velearnedalotthatway.-DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?-Yes,Ido.2020/10/182Speakingandwriting1.Conversations和你的朋友談一談學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難，你們是怎樣解決這些問題的？你能給朋友提供更好的學(xué)習(xí)方法嗎？然后，把對(duì)話寫下來(lái)。2020/10/1832.Report 你的朋友由于某種原因，學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了一些困難。請(qǐng)你在小組里向同學(xué)們談?wù)勀闩笥训睦щy，然后向老師匯報(bào)你們給這位朋友提出了哪些建議。并將討論的過程寫下來(lái)。（要求：用第三人稱寫出你朋友學(xué)習(xí)上遇到的困難，再寫出每個(gè)同學(xué)給他提出的建議。）2020/10/1843.Speech下周班里準(zhǔn)備開一次“英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流會(huì)“。請(qǐng)你在班會(huì)上談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)習(xí)方法。并把你的講話寫下來(lái)。2020/10/185Ifindlearning…difficult(easy)because___________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIstarted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Beginningwith:2020/10/186Usefulexpressions:2020/10/187I.Difficulties1.Ican’treadfluently.2.Ican’tspellsomeEnglishwords.3.Ican’tunderstandspokenEnglish.4.Ican’tpronouncesomeofthewords.5.ImakemistakesinGrammar.6.Ican’tunderstandthewordsinnewspapersandmagazines.7.Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.2020/10/188II.Solutions1.Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.2.Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandlearnthemathome.3.Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclub?4.YoucanwriteEnglishdiaryeveryday.5.Listeningcanhelp.2020/10/1896.TheylearntbyusingEnglish.7.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishwordsisbyreadingEnglishmagazines.8.Hethinksstudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.9.WatchingEnglishmoviesisn’tabadway.10.JoiningtheEnglishclubisthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish.2020/10/18101.…alwayskeepanEnglishnotebook.2.…oftenlistentoEnglishCassettes.3.…sometimeswritevocabularylists.4.…neverstudygrammar.5.…oftenasktheteacherquestions.6.…watchEnglish-languageTV.7.…readEnglishstory-books.8.…readEnglishmagazinesandpapers.9.…listentosomeEnglishsongs.10.…seldomaskanEnglishtutor.11.…alwayslearnbydoingsth.III.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?2020/10/1811always

oftenusuallysometimesneverseldom2020/10/1812IV.Howdoeshe(she)study?(Talkaboutyourfriend.)1.…alwayskeepsanEnglishnotebook.2.…oftenlistenstoEnglishCassettes.3.…writesvocabularylists.4.…studiesgrammar.5.…askstheteacherquestions.6.…watchesEnglish-languageTV.2020/10/18137.…readsEnglishstory-books.8.…readsEnglishmagazinesandpapers.9.…listenstosomeEnglishsongs.10.…asksanEnglishtutor.11.…learnsbydoingsth.2020/10/1814Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.usedtobe…usedtodo…2020/10/1815AppearancePersonalitytall strongmediumheightthinheavyblondecurlyshy friendlyserious funnyhonest quietoutgoingeasygoing2020/10/1816

straighthair shorthair curlyhair blondhair mediumbuildusedtodo

usedtohave

2020/10/1817bethinbemediumheightbealittlebitquietbegood-lookingusedtobe2020/10/1818Whatdidyouusetolooklike?Whatdidheusetolooklike?Whatdidyouusetobelike?Didyouusetoplaysoccer?Didyouusetohaveshorthair?Heusedtostudybywriting.2020/10/1819Writing1.你們班里來(lái)了一位新的英語(yǔ)老師，請(qǐng)你向老師介紹你的同桌同學(xué)，說(shuō)說(shuō)他（她）進(jìn)入中學(xué)以來(lái)有哪些變化。幫助老師盡快地了解每一個(gè)同學(xué)情況。并把你的介紹寫下來(lái)。2020/10/18202.寫一寫.進(jìn)入中學(xué)以來(lái),你個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)和生活等，發(fā)生了哪些變化？(外表、性格、習(xí)慣)2020/10/1821Whatdoyoulooklike?I’mshort.I’mthin.Whatdotheylooklike?They’remediumheight.Whatdoeshelooklike?He’smediumheight.Whatdoesshelooklike?Sheistall.Sheisthin.Maybeusefulexpressions2020/10/1822Shehasshort,straighthair.Sheisverypopular.Hehasmediumbuild.Myfriendisthinandmediumheight.Shehasshort,blond,curlyhair.2020/10/1823Sheisgoodlookingbutshe‘salittlebitquiet.Shelovestotelljokes.She’sshortandalittlebitheavy.Sheneverstopstalking.Helikesreadingandplayingchess.2020/10/1824Forbreakfastshelikes…eggs,milk,bread,orangesForlunchhelike…h(huán)amburgers,carrots,andicecreamFrenchfries,saladFordinnerhehas…chicken,broccoli,dessert,tomatoes

Hobbies2020/10/1825Helikesplaying…(basketball,football,soccerball,guitar,trumpet,drum,piano,violin)Shelikesdancing.(singing,…)2020/10/1826

Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.A:Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowed

todohomeworkwithfriends.B:Idisagree.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.2020/10/1827A:Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.B:Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenoughatthatage.A:Doyouthinksixteen-year-olds

shouldbeallowedtoworkatnight?B:No,Idon’t.2020/10/1828Writing1.每個(gè)學(xué)校都有校規(guī)校紀(jì)，閱讀以下條款，哪些是你們學(xué)校的校規(guī)校紀(jì)，請(qǐng)選出來(lái)。A)Studentsshouldnotbeallowedto

belateforschool.B)Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbe

allowedtodrive.C)StudentsshouldbeallowedtowatchTVafterdinner.D)Studentsshouldnotbeallowedto

smoke.2020/10/1829E)Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtosleepinclass.F)Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtolistentomusicinclass.G)Studentsshouldbeallowedtojoinallkindsofclubs.H)Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtoeatinclass.I)Studentsshouldbeallowedtohelpdosomehousework.J)Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtoruninthecorridor.2020/10/18302.初三(1)班全體同學(xué)要為本班制定班規(guī),請(qǐng)你為他們提幾條班規(guī).Examples:1)Studentsshouldbeallowedtohavelunchintheschooldinning-room.2)Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtowearslippersatschool.3)……2020/10/18313.不同的家庭有不同的家規(guī),和同學(xué)們談?wù)勛约杭依锏募乙?guī)。1）寫出你們的對(duì)話。2）寫出你自己的家規(guī)。2020/10/1832Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?A:Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollars?B:IfIwonamilliondollars,Iwouldregistermyowncompany.IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandtie.IfIwereyou,I’dtakeanumbrella.2020/10/1833Ifyoudothat,you’ll…2020/10/1834Johnwantstostayuplatetowatchamovietonight,butheknowsheshouldn’t.Ifhestaysuplatetowatchamovie,hewon’tgotobeduntilmidnight.

Ifhedoesn’tgotobeduntilmidnight,he’llprobablybeverytiredinthemorning.Ifheisverytiredinthemorning,he’lloversleep.Ifheoversleeps,he’llbelate

forwork.Ifheislateforwork,hisbosswillgetangryandfirehim.So,thoughJohnwantstostayuplatetowatchamovie,heisn’tgoingto.2020/10/1835Iwanttobeaspaceman.IfIwereaspaceman,Iwouldhaveaspaceshuttle.IfIhadaspaceshuttle,Iwouldtravelaroundthespace.IfItraveledaroundthespace,Iwouldbefamous.IfIwerefamous,thepeoplewouldrespectmeandtheywouldaskedmetoattendallkindsofparties.Itcouldbeexcellenttobeaspaceman!Mydream2020/10/1836MrandMrsWilsonliveinNewYorkCity.Theyareverysadbecausetheir18-year-oldson,John,diedinthewarofIraq.hewouldstudyinauniversity.Ifhestudied________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfJohnwasalive,2020/10/18371.Ifyourbosswantedyoutofireoneofyourbestworkers,whatwouldyoudo?(Youknowthatyourbosswantstogivethejobtoarelative.)2.Ifyourfriendaskedyouifhecouldgetanyhelpfromyouduringtheexam,whatwouldyoudo?Writing2020/10/18383.Ifyoufoundawalletinthestreetwithalotofcashinit.(Thereisnonameoraddressinside.)4.Ifyourteachercriticizedyou,butinfactitwasn’tyourfault.2020/10/1839Completethesentencesfromyourownexperience:IfIwereyou,Iwouldaskhimatonce.2020/10/18402.A:Afriendsaidsomethingbadaboutme.B:IfIwereyou,I…1.A:Iarguedwithmybestfriend.B:IfIwereyou,I…3.A:I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.B:IfIwereyou,I…4.A:IfailedintheEnglishtest.B:IfIwereyou,I…5.A:Iarguedwithmybestfriend.B:IfIwereyou,I…2020/10/18411.I’dleavemyhomecityif…2.Imightnotspeaktoyouagainif…3.I’dbeverymiserableif…4.I’dbefrightenedif…5.I’dbeveryextremelyhappyif….2020/10/1842Exercises:completetheconditionalsentencesintheconversations1.A:Whatareyoudoingthisevening?B:I’mnotsure.Ifthere_________(notbe)anythinggoodonTV,IthinkI_____(read)adetectivestory.OrmaybeI_____(go)tobedearly.2.A:WhattimewillKatebehome?B:IfI_____(know)I_____(tell)you.Butunfortunately,shedidn’tsayanythingaboutit.A:Well,ifshe_____(get)homebefore10:00,pleasehavehercallme.2020/10/18433.A:I’msostressedout.B:It’snoneofmybusiness,butifI_____(be)you,I_____(take)sometimeoff.4.A:I’mafraidyourflighthasbeendelayedduetobadweather.B:Ohno!Whenwillittakeoff?Wedon’thaveanyideayet.Ifit_____(stop)snowingthisevening,thenyourflight_____(depart)sometimetonight.It’stooearlytotell.I____(let)youknowifI______(hear)anynews.2020/10/1844Unit5Itmustbelongtoyou.ItmustbeNing’s.Ithashernameonit.ItcouldbeAli’s.ShestudiesFrench.ItmightbelongtoAlice.Sheplaystheguitar.Itcan’tbeJohn’s.It’smuchtoosmallforhim.2020/10/1845must很可能,一定,肯定,might也許；或許；可能could能，可能can't不能,不會(huì)2020/10/1846情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：本身有詞義，表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣或情態(tài)，但詞義不完全，只能與不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式連用，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，一起（ought等除外）構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。2020/10/1847must表示推測(cè)，多用于肯定句。在肯定句中must+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的判斷、推測(cè)。

Youmustbeverytired.Must+have+p.p.表示過去的判斷、推測(cè)。Shewasn’thomelastnight.Shemusthavegonetohermother’s.2020/10/1848表示必須要做的事。(主觀）表示義務(wù)、命令或必要。必須,應(yīng)當(dāng)Wemustkeepourword.我們必須遵守諾言。表示不可避免性或肯定性。必然要,必定會(huì)Manmustdie.人必有一死。2020/10/1849表示與說(shuō)話人愿望相反及不耐煩。偏要WhymustitrainonSunday?為什么偏要在星期天下雨？!Must的否定：needn’t或don’thavetoMustn’t千萬(wàn)不能，一定不要，表示禁止行為。Youmustn'ttellanybodyaboutthis-it'sasecret.這件事你不能告訴任何人-這是一個(gè)秘密。2020/10/1850mightmightn't為may的過去式,在陳述句中表示一般的可能性。有時(shí)用might代替may，使語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，表達(dá)可能性時(shí)也遠(yuǎn)不如may把握性大?？梢?或許;可能Isaidthatitmightrain.我說(shuō)過可能會(huì)下雨。2020/10/1851表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)不太確實(shí)的可能性。也許,或許;可能

I‘mafraiditmightraintonight.我看今晚可能要下雨。表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的推測(cè)might+have+p.p.

HemighthavebeenTibetbefore.他以前可能去過西藏。用于疑問和建議時(shí)語(yǔ)氣比may更加委婉,謙虛?？梢?020/10/1852MightIaskaquestion?我是不是可以提個(gè)問題?表示愿望、祝愿、請(qǐng)求,囑咐。請(qǐng),愿,還是...好

Youmightatleastapologize.你至少應(yīng)該道個(gè)歉吧。用于虛構(gòu)條件句中。會(huì);可能IwouldgoifImight.如我能去我就去。2020/10/1853Couldcouldn’t表示可能性。能，可能，可以Youcoulddobetter.用于委婉語(yǔ)氣。能，可以Couldyoudosth.forme?用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示相反的假設(shè)。能，本來(lái)可以Icouldcometomorrowifyoulike.在虛擬條件句中構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。IwouldhelpyouifIcould.2020/10/1854can'tcan‘t=cannot

不能,不會(huì)表示否定。No,that’scan’tbeture.2020/10/1855belongto屬于；為…的財(cái)產(chǎn)Thatbookbelongstome.那本書屬于我。為…的一員Whatclubdoyoubelongto?你是哪個(gè)俱樂部的?和…有關(guān)聯(lián)2020/10/1856動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) 英語(yǔ)中有主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)。前者以動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，后者以動(dòng)作的承受者(即賓語(yǔ))充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。由于只有及物動(dòng)詞才有賓語(yǔ)，因此只能是及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以助動(dòng)詞be加上動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成，如：

WespeakEnglish.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Englishisspoken.

(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))2020/10/1857有時(shí)為了表明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，可在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型中加上介詞by引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，如：Theglasswasbrokenbythecatyesterday.由于動(dòng)詞be在不同時(shí)態(tài)中有不同形式，因此被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中也有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)由am/are/is加上過去分詞構(gòu)成，如：Footballisplayedallovertheworld.Theroomsarecleanedeveryday.2020/10/1858一般過去時(shí)由was/were加上過去分詞構(gòu)成，如：ThetelephonewasinventedbyThomasEdison.Alotofpeoplewerehurtinthetrafficaccident.2020/10/1859一般將來(lái)時(shí)由willbe加上過去分詞構(gòu)成，其中will也可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞替換，如：Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrowmorning.Thisproblemcanbeworkedoutinanotherway.Somethingmustbedonetostopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.2020/10/1860現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由have/hasbeen加上過去分詞構(gòu)成，如：Alothasbeentalkedabouttheprotectionofourenvironment.Manywayshavebeentriedtohelpthesickboy.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由am/are/isbeing加上過去分詞構(gòu)成，如：Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltontheriver.Allthefactoriesarebeingmovedoutofthecity.2020/10/1861虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子假設(shè)的情況如果是完全不存在的（與現(xiàn)在或過去的事實(shí)相反），或者實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很?。ㄅc將來(lái)的事實(shí)可能相反），這種句子叫做虛擬條件句，它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的用法有三種情況：

1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，條件從句的動(dòng)詞用一般過去式（be的過去式用were或was），主句的動(dòng)詞用would(should,could或might)加動(dòng)詞原形。例如：2020/10/1862Thelittlegirlsaid,”IfIwereapresident,Iwoulddoalotofthingsforthepeople.”情況不可能發(fā)生。比較：Bushsaid,”IfIamthepresident,Iwilldoalotofthingsforthe‘people.”他自認(rèn)為情況很有可能發(fā)生。2020/10/1863IfIwereinvited,I’dgotothedinnerparty.(Fact:I’mnotinvited,soIwon’tgo.)IfIhadtime,Iwould(should)gowithyou.(Fact:Iamverybusy,soIcan’tgowithyou.)2020/10/1864Ifsheknewaboutitnow,shewouldcome.(Fact:Shedoesn’tknowaboutit.)Iftheydidnotwatertheflowers,theflowerswould(could)notgrowsowell.(Fact:Theywatertheflowerseveryday,sotheflowersgrowwell.)2020/10/18652.表示與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，條件從句的動(dòng)詞用had加過去分詞，主句的動(dòng)詞用would(should,could或might)加have和過去分詞。例如：Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhim.(Fact:HedidnotcomeandsoIdidnottellhim.)以下兩種情況不講2020/10/18663.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)很可能相反的情況時(shí),條件從句的動(dòng)詞---(1)過去式(即與上述情況1相同)(2)或用should+動(dòng)詞原形,(3)或用wereto+動(dòng)詞原形;主句的動(dòng)詞用would(should,could或might)加動(dòng)詞原形。從句中這三種情況都是表示不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假想情況;不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的程度不完全一樣.2020/10/1867第(1)種結(jié)構(gòu)(過去式)所表示的情況,實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大;第(2)種結(jié)構(gòu)(should+should+動(dòng)詞原形)所表示的情況,實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較小;第(3)種結(jié)構(gòu)(wereto+動(dòng)詞原形)所表示的情況,實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性最小.例如：Ifhecametomorrow,hewouldfindmeinmyoffice.(他來(lái)不來(lái)沒有什么把握.)2020/10/1868Ifitshould(happento)rainthisafternoon,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.(下雨的可能