【備考2023年】河南省南陽市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Afive-year-oldchildsometimesshowshisindependenceby______.

A.makingfriends

B.callinghismothernames

C.seekingadultapprovalandpraise

D.beingbossywithotherchildren

2.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Heleftthehousequietly.

B.Hehadbreakfastathome.

C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.

D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.

3.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmovin

4.Whatdoestheword"assassinate"inthelastsentencemean?

A.Attack.B.Murder.C.Kidnap.D.Abuse.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

6.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatelephantsmay______

A.runintootherelephantfamilies

B.givewrongwarningstotheirmothers

C.runawayonhearingastrangesound

D.producemorebabiesbygatheringtogetheroften

8.44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

9.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'ttheauthor'scomputerdo?

A.Itaskstheauthorifshehasmadeamistake.

B.Itaccusestheauthorofmakingmistakes.

C.Itcorrectstheauthor'sspellingmistakes.

D.Itinformstheauthorofhermistakes.

10.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.

A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

二、完型填空(10題)11.32._________A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.additioll

12.(84)

A.wakeB.wakeupC.awakingD.awake

13.________查看材料

A.wheneverB.forC.becauseD.as

14.【B2】

A.dealB.numberC.partD.side

15.(77)

A.withB.asC.toD.on

16.22.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

17.【C7】

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

18.28.（）A.A.decreasedB.raisedC.fellD.increased

19.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(貧民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(衛(wèi)生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

20.【C5】

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

22.Thebeautifulbagistooexpensiveforme.Icant______it.

A.payB.spendC.costD.afford

23.Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayseemed______.

A.surprisedB.tosurpriseC.surprisingD.surprise

24.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

25.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughtcome

C.oughthavecome

D.oughttohavecome

26.Somebody______hereonlythismorning.

A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

27.Interestinglyenough,itiswomen______menwhogetdivorces.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.exceptD.apartfrom

28.Whenheleft______college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.

A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the

29.Heisaverytallyoungman.Heisthesecond_____maninhiscompany.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall

30.Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowanticompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.IprefertheleatheroneB.Whatdoyoulike

C.ItlookswarmerD.clerk

E.ItsoundsniceF.pricetag

G.totryitonH.Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.【56】?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter.

Anne:Really'?Why?

Sue:【57】.

Anne:Well,【58】.It'smoreattractivethanthewoolone~

Sue:Hmm.There'sno【59】.

Arum:Excuseme.Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It's$499.Wouldyoulike【60】?

Anne:Oh,no.That'sOK!Butthankyouanyway.

Clerk:You'rewelcome.

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32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是張海。你的朋友王敏寫信給你，詢問你課余時間都做些什么。你回信給她，信件內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你的愛好并舉例說明；

(2)信尾寫上希望她做什么。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：文章開始提到凌晨5點鐘時很安靜，Tim的媽媽還在睡覺，他就溜了出去，故正確答案應(yīng)為A。

3.D解析：根據(jù)文中第二段的提示，可知選項D不是做夢的特征。

4.B解析：詞義題。assassinate意為“暗殺”。

5.B解析：參見文章最后一個句子。

6.D解析：文章第二段提到the1964essaythatfirstmadehername，sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings可以看出正確答案應(yīng)為D。

7.A解析：可通過排除法排除B、C、D。

8.D44．答案為D

文章最后一段倒數(shù)第2句It'shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren，theBrownslearned可推知由于父母不愿意透露孩子在家的情況，因此很難統(tǒng)計出鑰匙兒童的實際數(shù)量。

9.B

10.D解析：此題為細節(jié)信息歸納推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad￡100．00．．并且他得知搭車者曾因搶劫入獄(見第1段倒數(shù)第2句)。因此不難推斷出D為正確答案。

11.B

12.D解析：awake清醒。我的意思是完全清醒。

13.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導】此句意為：每當它們饑餓時，它們都會快速移動。whenever每當……時．無論何時，符合題意。

14.B解析：詞義辨析題。alargenumberof…意為“大量的……”。

15.C解析：challenge挑戰(zhàn)。對人的創(chuàng)造精神的挑戰(zhàn)。

16.A22．答案為A

此空格做do的賓語，what為疑問代詞，可作賓語。how為副詞，無法做do的賓語。which為關(guān)系代詞，前面要有先行詞。that是關(guān)系代詞，

17.A缺少賓語從句的主語。

18.D

19.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。通過前邊的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我們知道這里應(yīng)該選new，前后呼應(yīng)。

20.Danything意為“任何事情”，此處是強調(diào)音樂的作用。

21.B考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果沒有各國的援助，四川汶川的人們不可能很快從5-12大地震中恢復過來?！眂ouldn’thavedone意為“不可能做某事”。

22.Dpay支付；spend花費；cost花費(主語為物)；afford支配得起。句意為：那個漂亮的包太貴了，我買不起。

23.C

24.B解析：其他三個選項指“現(xiàn)在”，不能用來談?wù)撆c過去事實不符的事。此類用法還有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime,butyoudidn't．你本該按時來，但你沒有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher．我當時太生氣了，簡直能把她宰了。

25.D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞及其時態(tài)。Oughttodosth應(yīng)該做某事。排除選項B和C。條件從句的時態(tài)為過去時，主句有yesterday，說明是過去發(fā)生的事情。情態(tài)動詞后用完成時表示已發(fā)生的動作。選項D是正確的。

26.C解析：這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。選項A中，“情態(tài)動詞must+動詞原形”可以表示“對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測”；選項C中，“must+have+動詞的過去分詞”則表示“對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測”；選項D則表示“本應(yīng)該做而事實上未做”的意思。結(jié)合題意，答案是C項。句意為：“肯定有人只在今天早上到過這里?！?/p>

27.B

28.A解析：名詞不加冠詞、不用復數(shù)形式時表抽象概念；leavecollege畢業(yè)，leavea/thecollege離開一所/那所大學；一家報社不止一名記者，所以用asareporter。

29.C解析：此處是三人以上的比較，并且，在高的人里面(也是超過兩個事物的比較)他又是第二高的。

30.C解析：giveout意為“分發(fā)”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

31.HH解析：Jackets用的是復數(shù)，下面的回答是選擇性的。這里肯定應(yīng)是選擇性的問話。選H是正確的。

32.EE解析：根據(jù)下句的：No，justsomeminortrouble.(不，只是小毛病)。我們可以判斷59空應(yīng)該是James詢問飛機故障是否嚴重。故答案為E．Isthereanythingserious?(嚴重嗎?)。

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會講，如：教學樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.DearWangMinDecember12006Idoalotofthingsafterclass.FirstIlikereadingbooks.Ilikebooksonhistoryverymuch.ForexampleIlikereadingbooksaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStatestofindoutwhathasmadethatcountrydevelopveryfast.SecondIlovesurfingtheInternetbecauseIcangetnewinformationandnewideastoenrichmyknowledge.Thelastt