（備考2023年）江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.43.PeoplewhosufferfromastigmatismA.haveacurablediseaseintheireyesB.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

2.TheInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause______.A.A.thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenough

B.thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNet

C.thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedontheNet

D.ithasdrawnmanyunfittingresumes

3.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四輪馬車）．Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah，theyokingwoman，gotdownfromthewagon，openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello，AbeLincoln，"shesaid．"Ithinkwe"llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齊）theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy"smattress（床墊）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandeven

deerskinshoes．

Maybe，ifshehadn"tcometothecabin，hewouldn"thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe"sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm，SarahtookAbe"spartagainsthis"father．Abewouldratherreadthaneat，andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop，Sarahsaid，"Lettheboyread．"

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe"spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater，whenAbe，whohadthenbecomefamous，wasgoingtomakea

speechinanearbytown，Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall，buthesawher，andinfrontofeverybody，gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes，thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly，"shesaidlater．

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe"snewmother．

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe"snewfather．

C.Thehttleboywastheyoungwoman"snewson．

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe．

4.AccordingtoRose,peoplewillnotfeardeathwhen______.

A.theyfulfillalltheywantto

B.theystillhavedreamstofulfill

C.theybecomeelderlypeople

D.theyfindthechancestochange

5.Advertisementismainlypaidforby______.

A.thecustomers

B.increasedproduction

C.theproducers

D.reducedprices

6.Ofallthecontinentsintheworld,______seemstohavethesmallestnumberofilliterates.

A.AsiaB.AfricaC.SouthAmericaD.Europe

7.

第51題Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical，butarejustifiableif______

8.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould______.

A.onlyeatanappleaday

B.eatproperly

C.takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible

D.throwsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully

9.Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.

A.buildingbridgesacrossthem

B.drivinggeneratorsintothem

C.buildingdamsacrossthem

D.directingthemintohomesandfactories

10.Keikohas_____.

A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

D.isreadytogototheopensea

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B14】

A.comefromB.resultinC.succeedinD.dependon

12.________查看材料

A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot

13.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom．Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool：heis___21___ofauthority．Ashegrowsup，hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit．Theboysandgirls，___23___hehaslongobserved，revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature．Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9．Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks．Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup，foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really，Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught；Imust___27___”．someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought．Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool．___29___

work，theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith．Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life．Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool，andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit．Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway；ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse．Buteventheboydeliveringpapers，34thedrivertakingouthisbus，discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground，ortheforeman(工頭)iseasilyannoyed，orhehim-self___35___thatmorning．

21._______A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

14.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyoureold.IminmymiddlefiftiesandIdontfeel【C1】______yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【C2】______thingstothewaylifeisfor【C3】______kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidnthaveatelevision:TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【C7】______.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【C8】______guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,【C9】______havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【C10】______Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【C12】______greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【C13】______.Theresalsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【C14】______dontwanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhat【C15】______willbelikewhentodayskidsaremyage.

【C1】

A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

15.【B5】

A.onB.atC.overD.in

16.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent'sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier'scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

17.【B13】

A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how

18.(43)

A.onB.inC.withD.by

19.(42)

A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown

20.(38)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Mrs.Lincolnhas______thatsheisunabletogetajob.

A.suchsmalleducation

B.solittleeducation

C.asuchlittleeducation

D.asosmalleducation

22.—Gladtoseeyouagain.I______youforweeks.—I______inbeijing.Ivejustgotback.

A.didn"tsee:am

B.wasn"tseeing:am

C.hadn"tsee:havebeen

D.haven"tseen:was

23.Theorphans______theseparateoffersforadoptionbecausetheywishedtostaytogether.

A.turneddownB.turnedinC.turnedoffD.turnedfrom

24.Myauntlives______1105BeijingRoad.

A.atB.onC.inD.behind

25.Youwon'tknowifitfitsyouuntilyou______iton.A.A.willtryB.aretryingC.aretotryD.havetried

26.Mybookis______finished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.

A.virtuallyB.violentlyC.verticallyD.visually

27.Ihavesomedifficulties_____thesewords.Wouldyoumind_____meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

28.7.Shehasstored

______booksasI.A.threetimesasmanyB.threetimesasmuchC.fourtimeasmanyD.threetimeasmuch

29.Peoplewholiveincities______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside.

A.leanB.inclineC.tendD.intend

30.Wewi]lnotgototheparty_________Wearepolitelyinvited．

A.ifB.howeverC.whetherD.unless

四、日常會話(2題)31.(56)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Showmeyourpassport,please.

C.I'mhereonbusiness.

E.Youarewelcome.

G.Haveapleasanttimehere.

B.Haveyougotanythingtodeclare?

D.MayIhaveyourname?

F.Whereareyoufrom?

H.MyGod!Whatwasthat?

Alan:Welcometomycountry,miss.【56】

Lucy:I'mfromCanada.

Alan:【57】

Lucy:OK.Hereyouare.

Alan:【58】

Lucy:No,Ihaven'tgotanydutiable(應(yīng)納關(guān)稅的)thingswithme.

Alan:Howlongwillyoubestayinghere?

Lucy:Aboutamonth.

Alan:【59】

Lucy:Thankyouverymuch.

Alan:【60】

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻　懸环馔对V信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

有一天在上班的路上，你碰到小偷正在偷別人的錢。描述這一過程。

參考答案

1.B43．答案為B

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段第1句Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape．Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism，就可以斷定B正確。

2.D

3.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章前三段介紹了人物之間的關(guān)系。年輕的婦女Sarah和丈夫是新婚。丈夫還有兩個孩子，其中的男孩叫Abe。故8項(xiàng)是正確答案。

4.A解析：可通過排除法排除，B、C、D選項(xiàng)在文中都沒有提及。

5.A根據(jù)第三段的強(qiáng)調(diào)句itisthecustomer’swhopayforadvertisement可知，正是消費(fèi)者為廣告付費(fèi)。

6.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第三段"ThemajorareasofilliteracyareinAsia,Africa,andCentralandSouthAmerica"可以得知Asia,Africa,andCentralandSouthAmerica世界上illiteracy的主要地區(qū)。

7.C

8.B解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第一段最后一句以及文章最后一句得出答案。

9.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

10.C解析：倒數(shù)第二段。鯨魚還是不想單獨(dú)到寬闊的大海里去。訓(xùn)鯨員想知道如果遇到其他的海洋動物它會怎么做。由此可見這頭鯨魚很少與其他的海洋動物接觸。

11.B解析：resultin表示“造成，導(dǎo)致”，是正確選項(xiàng)。而comefrom(來自)，succeedin(成功地做……)，dependon(依靠)均不符合題意。

12.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】pretty可以修飾形容詞原級，表示“非常”；much修飾形容詞比較級；verymuch修飾動詞；alot一般修飾名詞。

13.A

14.B

15.B解析：atthepeak表“在頂峰”，固定搭配。

16.A解析：divideinto，分為。冒號后面指明“南方和北方”，說明是兩大陣營。

17.A解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis…that…

18.B

19.A解析：并且很快就靠搜尋和出售化石來維持她的貧困的家庭生計了。

20.D解析：不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時應(yīng)試”。

21.B解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。such通常所修飾的詞為名詞或名詞詞組，so修飾形容詞、副詞或由分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞或副詞。當(dāng)名詞被much，little等詞修飾時，這些詞組前能加so，so修飾的是much或little。本題大意為：林肯夫人所受教育非常少，找不到工作。

22.D“for+時間段”前面應(yīng)用完成時，所以用haven’tseen。后面提到自己曾經(jīng)在哪兒，所以用過去時was。句意為：——很高興再見到你，我已經(jīng)好幾個星期沒看見你了?！胰ケ本┝?，剛剛回來。

23.A解析：turndown表“拒絕”。

24.A解析：該題測試介詞用法：at+門牌號;in+街道名稱。

25.Duntil引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，不可用將來時態(tài)，A、C兩項(xiàng)因此被排除。

26.A

27.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困難”；mind后常接動名詞。

28.A參考譯文：她的藏書是我的三倍。此題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。英語中的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為“Xtimesasmany/muchYas”，其中X為數(shù)字，Y為名詞，如果Y為可數(shù)名詞則用many，如果Y為不可數(shù)名詞則用

much。根據(jù)此規(guī)則可知正確答案為A。

29.C解析：tendto表“傾向于”。

30.D

31.E

32.FF解析：這個對話是海關(guān)關(guān)員Alan和過境人員Lucy之間的對話。首先Alan說：小姐，歡迎您到我們國家來。而下面Lucy的回答是：I'mfromCanada.(我來自加拿大)，因此56句應(yīng)該選F.Whereareyoufrom?(你是哪里人?)。

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.LastSundayIhadaveryamazingexperience.Onthatmorningaroundnineo'clockIwasonmywaytomycompanyinabus.Th