2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

2.Youwillattendthecourse______.

A.attheendoftheyear

B.inwinter

C.insummer

D.wheneveryouwish

3.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn'tunderstand

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

B.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding

C.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

D.discouragingthestudents'anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency

5.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

6.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

7.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause______.

A.therewasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchdaylight

8.Amnestygathersinformation______.

A.todetermineifsomeoneisa"PrisonerofConscience"

B.tosupportitslocalgroups

C.forthe"PrisonersofConscience"

D.forthefamiliesof"PrisonersofConscience"

9.WhatlessondidSaeedlearnfromhisexperience?

A.Huntingisdangerousandhewillnothuntagain.

B.Whenhunting,Saeedwilluseadifferenttypeofcar.

C.Whenhuntinginthedesert,peopleshouldgoingroupswithtwoormorecars.

D.Bedouinsarenothelpfultostrangersinthedesert.

10.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

二、完型填空(10題)11.(49)

A.filmB.cardC.cameraD.packet

12.ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyare

(21)

aboutcars.Notonlyisthecarthe(22)

meansoftransportationintheStates,ithas

(23)

becomea"plaything".

(24)

thetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldoreven

(25)

,

they'relikelytostart

(26)

ofhavingtheirowncars.Inthe

USA,the

(27)

family,ifthefatherisnot

(28)

work,canaffordtobuyanewcareveryfiveyears.However,manyyoungpeople(29)

afterschoolinordertosavemoneytobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverlicensemaybeoneofthemostexciting(30)

ofayoungperson'slife.Driver

(31)

isoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill

(32)

adrivingtestforalicense.

(33)

many,thatpieceofpapermeansthattheyhavegrownup.Inthe

UnitedStates,manymenandwomen

(34)

tohavecars.Peopleusecarstogotowork.

(35)

drivecarstogoshopping,totakethechildrentoschoolorforotheractivities.21.A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.worried

13.【B6】

A.fromB.forC.toD.about

14.(54)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

15.【B5】

A.HoweverB.WhicheverC.InspiteofD.Inregardto

16.(47)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

17.22.A.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious

18.(41)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

19.(40)

A.aloneB.afraidC.asleepD.awake

20.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.

A.ForB.SinceC.WhenD.While

22.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineis______.

A.anartasmuchitisascience

B.muchanartasitisascience

C.asartanasmuchitisascience

D.asmuchanartasitisascience

23.Theemplyeesinthatcompanyarepaid______.

A.byhoursB.byhourC.byanhourD.bythehour

24.Anybodyisentitledtosuchbenefit______ofageorsex.

A.regardlessB.whetherC.inspiteD.incase

25.______IpreferacolorTV,Ihavedecidedtobuyablackandwhiteonethistime.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When

26.14.I

_______hertogiveuptakingthemedicinebutsherefused.A.advisedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.hoped

27.Hewillgeteverythingready______threedays.

A.afterB.forC.inD.since

28._______itistolistentomusic!

A.WhatfunB.HowafunC.WhatafunD.Howfun

29.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.oughtn'tyouD.oughtyou

30.Whichofthesetrainsistheone______goestoNanjing?

A.whichB.ofwhichC.oftheseD.that

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.HoldthelineB.flightnumber

C.askaquestionD.ToNewYork

E.MayIhaveyournameF.reconfirmmyseat

G.pleasecheckinH.OnMay11th

Reservationsclerk:NorthwindAirlines.CanIhelpyou?

DanielAdams:Hello.I'dliketo【56】,please.

Reservationsclerk:MayIhaveyournameand【57】,please?

DanielAdams:MynameisDanielAdamsandmyflightnumberis374.

Reservationsclerk:Whenareyouleaving?

DanielAdams:【58】.

Reservationsclerk:Andyourdestination?

DanielAdams:BuenosAires.

Reservationsclerk:【59】,please.(...)Allright.Yourseatisconfirmed,Mr.Adams.You'llbearrivinginBuenosAiresat4o'clockp.m.localtime.

DanielAdams:Thankyou.CanIpickupmyticketwhenIcheckin?

Reservationsclerk:Yes,but【60】atleastonehourbeforedeparturetime.

(57)

32.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Blanca:Hello.I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised.

Manager:Yes.Whatkindofapartment【56】?

Blanca:I'minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveanyavailable?

Manager:Yes.【57】.Whendoyouneedit?

Blanca:Sometimearoundnextweek.MayIcomeovertomorrow【58】?

Manager:Sure.Whattimewouldyouliketocome?

Blanca:Howabout10AM?

Manager:Good.May【59】,please?

Blanca:MynameisBlanca.

Manager:Blanca.I'll【60】.

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校學(xué)生會(huì)將為來(lái)訪的美國(guó)朋友舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)，要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國(guó)朋友聽瞳，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇廣播通知。要點(diǎn)如下：(1)宗旨：歡迎來(lái)訪的美國(guó)朋友；(2)組織者：學(xué)生會(huì)；(3)時(shí)間：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30；(4)地點(diǎn)：主樓屋頂花園；(5)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：音樂(lè)、跳舞、唱歌、游戲、交換小禮品(請(qǐng)包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫上祝愿詞)。注意：應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文；開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。生詞：交換禮品——toexchangegifts；學(xué)生會(huì)——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______

參考答案

1.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”給出了答案。

2.C解析：本題考查的足推斷能力。該題可以從文章第二行HeldfromJunetoAugust推導(dǎo)出C選項(xiàng)insummer。

3.D解析：服務(wù)生說(shuō)的是旅館的安排，可見史密斯太太沒(méi)理解服務(wù)生的話。

4.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第四段我們可知，老師使用不當(dāng)?shù)拇碳o(wú)助于學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維的發(fā)展，因此，許多高校開始提高判分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，恢復(fù)不及格制度。

5.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

6.A文中第二段第七句講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

7.B

8.A解析：第三段。大赦是通過(guò)信息收集來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。如果信息證明該囚犯是良心犯(PrisonersofConscience)，他的資料就會(huì)被送到當(dāng)?shù)亟M織，然后再進(jìn)行其他的運(yùn)作。

9.C解析：見原文最后一段。作者的感受是：在沙漠中狩獵不應(yīng)獨(dú)自一人，也不要一輛車。

10.B

11.D解析：A選項(xiàng)film的意思是“膠卷”，B選項(xiàng)card的意思是“卡片”，C選項(xiàng)camera的意思是“相機(jī)”，D選項(xiàng)packet的意思是“包裹”。下一句說(shuō)Initwerephotos…“包裹里面裝著照片”，由此可知，這一句是說(shuō)“那位游客在家里收到一個(gè)包裹”。

12.A21．答案為A

本題為短語(yǔ)搭配題。becrazyabout=bewildlyexcitedabout，意思是“著迷”。

13.A解析：根據(jù)文義“讀者的來(lái)信”，lettersfromreaders。

14.A解析：計(jì)算好時(shí)間。

15.C解析：句意理解題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“無(wú)論如何”，“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”，“盡管”，“關(guān)于”。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確。

16.D解析：瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。

17.A22．答案為A

此處測(cè)試詞義理解。這里需要一個(gè)表示“自山”的形容詞。likely的意思足“有可能的”，Clitoris的意思為“好奇的”。

18.A解析：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上著名的巖石蘊(yùn)藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

19.D

20.C解析：invent“發(fā)明”，create“創(chuàng)造”，produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說(shuō)，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

21.B解析：for是并列連詞，且其引導(dǎo)的并列句不放在句首；while意為“在……期間；雖然；但是，而”，不符合邏輯；since有“既然”之意，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。

22.D解析：本題考短語(yǔ)后接詞序的問(wèn)題。其用法是asmuch…as…一本句大意為；大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為醫(yī)學(xué)不僅是一門科學(xué)還是一門藝術(shù)。

23.D解析：D表示“按小時(shí)支付”。

24.A解析：regardressof意為“不考慮……”。inspiteof意為“盡管……”。

25.A解析：Although表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。because表示原因，若選B則語(yǔ)句前后矛盾；if表示“如果，假設(shè)”，前后句無(wú)邏輯關(guān)系；when表示時(shí)間，本句與時(shí)間無(wú)關(guān)。

26.A參考譯文：我建議她停止服藥但她拒絕了。suggest和hope不能接sb。todoste，persuade為說(shuō)服，不合語(yǔ)境。

27.C

28.A

29.D解析：此句是反意疑問(wèn)句。

30.D

31.FF解析：只有在確認(rèn)機(jī)票時(shí)才會(huì)被要求告知姓名。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。

32.areyouinterestedin

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholda