備考2023年山西省運(yùn)城市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageFiveAyounggirlandamanwererecentlyfoundmurderedinaparkedcarinaBostonsuburb.Thepolicefoundnoclue(線索)inthecar.Thentheyfoundawitnesswhohadseenacarpassbythemurderedcouple'scar.Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet(雪佛萊牌汽車).Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.Inthiscase,however,thepolicehadapowerfultool--thecomputer.TheBostonRegistryofMotorVehiclesprogrammeditscomputertoscreenall1950and1951Chevroletswithinafifteen-mileradius(半徑)ofthesuburb--theareainwhichthepolicebelievedthemurdererwasmostlikelytobefound.Withinminutes,thecomputeruncoveredonethousandofthewantedcars.Afewhoursofcarefulhandscreeningturnedupa1950Chevroletownerwholivedclosetothesceneofthecrimeandwhohadreceivedmanytraffictickets(交通罰款).Hewasamongthefirstsuspectstobeinvestigated,andevidencelinkinghimtothemurderedcouplewasfound.Hewasarrested,andisnowwaitingfortrial(審判).51.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.A.tofindthesuspectB.tofindthemurderedcoupleC.toarrestthesuspectD.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

2.What'stheendofthestory?

A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.

B.Theprisonerwascaught.

C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.

D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

3.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor________．

A.wasborntoanaturalistsfamily

B.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters

C.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

D.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

4.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

5.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______.

A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

6.

第46題Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

7.

第49題Whatdoes“meteorologicalexperts”meaninparagraphthree?_______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermanD.akindofEnglishman

8.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

9.50.Fromthispassageweknowthat______.A.everyAmericancannothavegunsB.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhavegunsC.everyAmericancitizencanowngunsD.teachershavenomoneytobuyguns

10.（）Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby_________．A.A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtoDrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtoDrink

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B7】

A.governmentB.commercialC.advertisementsD.grants

12.(44)

A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

13.Weknowwehavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,【76】youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librarians【77】lendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhaveto【78】them.

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,【79】.Thesecondhasa【80】manybooks—fewofthemread【81】,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormanyeveryoneofthem【82】anddilapidated.

Whyis【83】abookindispensabletoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.Imeanwide【84】.Inthesecondplace,readingifitisactive,isthinking,andthinking【85】expressitselfinwords.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.

(76)

A.butB.althoughC.andD.so

14.(46)

A.startB.beginC.startedD.wouldstart

15.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

16.(51)

A.hadn'tB.hadC.didD.didn't

17.【B1】

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

18.22.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid

19.【B2】

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

20.【C14】

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.

A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

22.Hadheworkedharder,be______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

23.Therewere______opinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.

A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD.reverting

24.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

25.IfonlyI_____howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew

26.Thehouse______willbeournewlaboratory.

A.buildingB.beingbuiltC.tobuildD.havingbuilt

27.Weallknowthat______speaklouderthanwords.

A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actions

28.Thebookis______tobeputintothatenvelope.Youneedabiggerone.

A.bigenoughB.toobigC.verybigD.sobig

29.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______theshocksoon.

A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover

30.______enteringthehall,hefoundeveryonewatchinghim.

A.AtB.WhileC.OnD.In

四、日常會話(2題)31.A：Hi，XiaoWang．Whereareyougoingonvacation?

B：____56___

A：Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!___57___

B：WeaerleavingnextTuesday．

A：Whoareyougoingwith?

B：___58___

A：___59___

B：Forabouttwoweeks．___60___

A：Great!Wishyouapleasantjoumey!

B：Thanksalot．

56.__________A.We’llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.

B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.

D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.

H.SeeYoulater.

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheFirstLettertoa'PenPal'.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youarewritingyourfirstlettertoa"penpal".Describeyourpreviousstudiesandworkexperience,yourcurrentactivities,hobbiesandinterests.

給你的筆友寫信，描述你的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷及工作經(jīng)驗，目前從事的活動及興趣愛好。

參考答案

1.B本題為推理題。綜覽全文，我們知道，警察是在電腦的幫助下才找到了該型號汽車的，然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)疑犯，并最終將其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正確答案為B。

2.A解析：此題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是endofthestory。根據(jù)這一提示考生可從最后一段查到有關(guān)信息。通過最后兩句得知逃犯偷了警察的記事本并handedtoMr．Green作為報答(inreturn)。A項中g(shù)ave與handed屬同/近義詞，故為正確答案。B、C、D三項均不符合情節(jié)，所以不能入選。

3.D

4.B第三段說，馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人聲明解雇Cusick．是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。

5.C

6.C第4段末“Ifyouareinbetween”(如果你居中)已經(jīng)給出了答案。

7.C“meteorologicalexperts”為“氣象專家”，所以C正確。

8.B解析：最后一段說JamesBartley自從這個事件后再也沒有回到海上?？梢酝茢嗨芎ε隆Ｆ渌齻€選項文中都未涉及。選項B是正確的。

9.C50．答案為C。從最后一段可知，學(xué)生擁有槍支情況非常嚴(yán)重。

10.C

11.A解析：既然是公共電視臺，政府肯定要出資，因為它不做廣告又不收費(fèi)。

12.C解析：前面講了手機(jī)的好處，這里開始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

13.A解析：前后屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。

14.C

15.C解析：這個男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認(rèn)識的叔叔。

16.C解析：本題屬句法題。反意疑問句的一般規(guī)則是：前肯定后否定。前文中已有“didn'tget”，故只能選C。

17.A

18.C22．答案為C

根據(jù)上下文，likely“可能的”，在此作定語修飾breakdown合乎句意；inaccessible“達(dá)不到的，不易接近的”；timely“及時的，適時的”；invalid“無效的”。

19.C解析：insistedondoingsth．堅持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動名詞，my動名詞的邏輯主語。衣帽間的服務(wù)員堅持要我把自己的腿留在后面。

20.B因為是假樹，所以可以保持在一定時問內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時間了，所以排除。B項是正確的。

21.B

22.B解析：從句是一個省略if的條件句，表示對過去事實的假設(shè)，用虛擬語氣。

23.B解析：conflicting表“不一致”，“沖突”，此處為“選擇新校址的意見不一致”。

24.B解析：題中“hewouldvisitme…Christmas”是promise的同位語。

25.D解析：ifonly“要是……就……”，其后的句子要用過去式表示虛擬語氣。由as，youdo可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實相反，所以選knew。句意為“要是我當(dāng)時和你一樣知道如何操作計算機(jī)就好了”。

26.B解析：本題考非謂語動詞作定語的用法。顯然，house和build之間是被動關(guān)系。本句大意為：正在建的房子將是我們的新圖書館。

27.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．是句英語諺語，大意為：事實勝于雄辯。

28.B

29.D解析：getout“出去，被人知曉，逃避”；getthrough“完成”；getoff“從……下來，匆匆在……上行走，開始，動身”；getover“結(jié)束不愉快的事，痊愈，爬過”。

30.C解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即介詞位置。讀懂全句可知，此句要表達(dá)的是“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。on+表示動作的動名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。

31.C

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.DearMonicaHi!MynameisJaneZhangandIobtainedyournameandaddressfromPenPalsInternational.Iamverygladtohavethischancetowritetoyouandbecomepenpals.Letmefirstintroducemyself.I'mcurrentlyworkingasacomputerprogrammerinalargemultinationalcompany.IgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor'sdegreeincomputerscienceinJuly2003.WhileIenjoymypresentjobI'minterestedinpursuingaMaster'sdegreeandhopetobegingraduatestudiesnextSeptember.Myhobbiesincludelisteningtopopmusicplayingthepianoandplayingtennis.I'malsoveryinterestedintravelingandhavevisitedeveryprovince