備考2023年海南省?？谑小境煽紝Ｉ尽坑⒄Z真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperform.bestwhen______.

A.theyaretwistedandstretched

B.theyareintheirnormalpositions

C.theyaretestedwithahuman"guineapig"

D.theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

2.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

3.Whyisthegovernmentaskingforcommentsonthenewrules?

A.Becauseitistryingtofoolpeople．

B.Becauseitdoesn’tknowhowtomakerules．

C.Becauseitwantstobenice．

D.Becauseitwantstohearwhatthecitizenshavetosay．

4.47.Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn

5.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

6.Thehistoryteachersaystohimselfinclass,becausehethinks______.

A.noneoftalkloudly

B.wealllistentohimcarefully

C.someofusaskhimquestions

D.hedoesn'tnoticeit

7.Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas__________．查看材料

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

8.Basedonthepassage，thephrase“youridentity”means________．

A.yourhome

B.yourdignity

C.whoyouare

D.whereyouarefrom

9.Whatisimportantinpeople’slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

10.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thetoolsmadeby"FloresHuman"

B.thelanguageusedby"FloresHuman"

C.theevolutionof"FloresHuman"

D.themajorsurprisingfindingsabout"FloresHuman"

二、完型填空(10題)11.29.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

12.32.

A.criminal's

B.king's

C.lady's

D.tiger's

13.(51)A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

14.(81)

A.onB.aloudC.throughD.about

15.【B10】

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

16.31.（）A.A.modemB.contemporaryC.newD.traditional

17.thatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

18.

19.(49)

A.firstB.lastC.secondD.popular

20.(82)

A.cutupB.holdupC.pullupD.hangup

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.10.Icouldjust______abannerinthedistance,butIcouldnotseewhat'sonit.A.seetoB.clearupC.makeoutD.lookat

22.TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxious______aboutthecrime.

A.learnmoreB.learningmoreC.tolearnmoreD.moretolearn

23.Manypeoplewatchthenewsontelevision______themselvesthetroubleofreadingthenewspaper.

A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.aresaving

24.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

25.Giveittoanybody______needsit.

A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whose

26.A______(piano)issomeonewhoearnsalivingbyplayingthepiano.

27.16.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.A.needn'twaitB.shouldn'thavewaitedC.mustn'twaitD.mustn'thavewaited

28.Lilyplayspianoverywell,butshedoesntmakealivingbyteaching______piano.

A.the:/B./:/C.a:/D.a:a

29.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

30.Mymotherwillnotallowmetogo,______.

A.myfatherwilleither

B.eithermyfatherwill

C.neitherwillmyfather

D.normyfatherwill

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Ronmakesaphonecalltotherestauranttoreserveatableforhimandhisfriendsfordinner.

Hostess:Pompas.【56】?

Ron:Yes.I'dliketoreserveatablefordinner.

Hostess:Howlargeagroupareyouexpecting?

Ron:Sixcouples.

Hostess:【57】reserveaprivatedinningroom?

Ron:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

Hostess:Allright.【58】,sir?

Ron:MynameisRonKollitz.K-O-L-L-I-T-Z.

Hostess:【59】willyoubearriving?

Ron:Around7:30pm.

Hostess:Allright,Mr.Kollitz.Wehavereservedaprivatedinningroomforyouat7:30pm.【60】Pompas.

Ron:Thankyouverymuch.

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.1．什么是希望。

2．任何有生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人都認(rèn)為生活是困難的。

3．希望對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是很重要的……

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：參見第三段。

3.D

4.D47．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第2句Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly，就可肯定D正確。而

A的意思是“有趣的”，而不是“感興趣的”，B的意思是“不緊張的”，C的意思是“不同的”．故A，B和C是錯(cuò)誤的。

5.D動(dòng)物做一個(gè)表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

6.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章最后兩句可知：歷史老師一直說個(gè)不停，(他以為我們都在聽)，其實(shí)我們沒有一個(gè)聽他講課。

7.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】鄰居的孫子搬來后，在深夜聽收音機(jī)，有時(shí)有朋友來訪。這些都表明，他從不關(guān)心鄰居是否想過寧靜的生活。

8.C

9.D解析：文章間接表達(dá)了這種觀點(diǎn)。

10.D解析：D項(xiàng)把A、B、C三項(xiàng)都概括了。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是片面的，故最佳答案為D項(xiàng)。

11.D答案為D。as...as...是“和……一樣”的意思，而咖和less只能與than連用，表示，比較。

12.B

13.A解析：Highdefinition高清晰度。能與電視的屏幕競爭的是電影。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

14.C解析：readthrough通讀，讀遍。很少有人都讀完。

15.B解析：據(jù)上下文推測(cè)應(yīng)為“判刑以后才發(fā)現(xiàn)無罪”。

16.D

17.B當(dāng)今世界警察不得不時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著應(yīng)對(duì)隨時(shí)可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)，所以選B項(xiàng)。而其他項(xiàng)分別意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”、“整個(gè)的”，不合語境。

18.C前面說平常，后句說不同，兩句之間要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。

19.C解析：本題屬分析、推理題。上一段說的是teamsports團(tuán)體性運(yùn)動(dòng)，這一段講的是individualsports個(gè)人體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。在文章中，teamsports是第一種，所以individualsports是第二種(second)。

20.D解析：hangupthetelephone的意思是“掛斷電話”。而其他詞組不能和thetelephone搭配使用。

21.C

22.C解析：Beanxioustodosth渴望做某事。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意：紐約警察急切地想知道更多的有關(guān)這一罪行的信息。

23.B解析：動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。savethetroubleof…意為“免去……的麻煩”。

24.A本題考查look+介詞構(gòu)成短語的用法。題干的意思是“在結(jié)論出來之前我們應(yīng)該先調(diào)查這件事”，選項(xiàng)里lookinto調(diào)查，最符合。

25.A解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即定語從句中的主語位置。whom，whomever，whose等詞不能作主語成分使用。

26.pianist

27.B表示“本來不該……”。

28.Aplaythepiano彈鋼琴；teachpiano教鋼琴。句意為：莉莉的鋼琴彈得很好，但她卻不靠教鋼琴謀生。

29.B解析：這道題考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。當(dāng)要表示將來要進(jìn)行的某一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，可以使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“will+be+doing”此處強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)(tonight)正在做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。

30.C解析：neither表“也不”，其后用倒裝詞序。

31.EE解析：that'sgreat

32.MayIhelpyou

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.HopeWhatishope?AccordingtotheGreekandRomanmythology，hopeisthelastthingthatisleftinPandorasbox．Itissomethingthatalwaysstayswithpeoplenomatterwhatkindofmisfo