2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhenyoulineuptowaitforyourturnintheUnitedStates，youshould_______

yourfrontneighbor．

A.stickto

B.leanon

C.keepacertaindistancefrom

D.stayfarawayfrom

2.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

3.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

4.39.Inlinewiththepassage,ifyoudon'tliketowritealetter,it'ssimplybecause______.A.youarelazyenoughB.youarebusyenoughC.youhaven'tfoundtheadvantagesoflettersD.youcan'taffordtoomanyletters

5.AccordingtoRichard,themainpurposeofrunningthebookstoreis______.

A.topayfortheirchildren'seducation

B.togettoknowmorewriters

C.tosetupmorebookstores

D.todowhattheyliketodo

6.Whatismeantbyseeingtheoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms?

A.Wecanseethedarkpartsofthemoon,thoughnotclearly.

B.Thenewmoonisatitsbrightest.

C.Thedarkpartsofthemoonarebrightenoughforustosee.

D.Partofthemoon'ssurfaceislightedbythesun.

7.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

8.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

9.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband’sdutyis__________．

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

10.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B13】

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

12.23.A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also

13.(55)

A.readingB.gardeningC.teachingD.thinking

14.(53)

A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

15.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(貧民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(衛(wèi)生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

16.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

17.【B10】

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

18.【C11】

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

19.【B14】

A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

20.(52)

A.funnyB.greatC.convenientD.thoughtful

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.——Hedoesnotlikemusic,doeshe?——______

A.Yes,hedoesn't

B.No,heisn't

C.No,hedoesn't

D.Yes,heis

22.Itwasfromtheearliesttime______menbegantostudythenaturalphenomenaandheavenlybodies.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how

23.TheseaseparatesTaiwan______theChinesemainland.

A.atB.intoC.fromD.of

24."Green-eyed"canbeusedtodescribesomeonewhois______ofothers.

A.youngB.short-sightedC.jealousD.mature

25.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.ofB.butC.andD.so

26.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.A.A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

27.Youmaykeepthedictionaryaslongasyoulike,______youkeepitclean.

A.solongasB.sofarasC.aswellasD.assoonas

28.Suchanerror______thiscanbeavoided,ifyoupaycloseattentiontoit.

A.likeB.forC.asD.with

29.Noonewilltakehisadvice,sohecandonothingbut______fromhisposition.

A.assignB.toresignC.toassignD.resign

30.—Howbigisyourdog?—Mineis______yours.

A.astwicebigas

B.asbigtwiceas

C.twiceasbigas

D.asbigastwice

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.58.Rose:Hi,Lisa.

What'swrongwithyou?______.Lisa:No,Idon't.

I'vegottheflu.

32.(65)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假設(shè)你是MattHand,在報(bào)上看到一則招聘廣告，正符合你的情況，于是寫信求職。廣告要點(diǎn)：

(1)招聘對象：有計(jì)算機(jī)工程(engineering)學(xué)歷的工程師；

(2)條件：有兩年以上計(jì)算機(jī)工程工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)；年齡在22～30歲之間；身體健康。

注意：地址和招聘單位名稱可自編.

參考答案

1.C

2.B42．文章最后一段第二行，作者說他的父親曾經(jīng)參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。但并未提及他是否參加了“二戰(zhàn)”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

3.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在舊金山海灣地區(qū)看到了65只鯨，去年是17只。所以今年大約是去年的三倍。

4.C39．答案為C。根據(jù)題干找到第二段第二句，It'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowrite作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

5.D解析：這個(gè)問題的答案建立在對最后一段Richard說的話的理解上?！癟hejobyoulovemaynotgohandinhandwithamillion—dollarincome.”以及“Thishasalwaysbeenaboutanenjoyablelifeforourselves,notaboutmakingalotofmoney.”gohandinhandwith的意思是“與……共同存在”。由此可見，他們開書店的目的是D選項(xiàng)所描述的todowhattheyliketodo，即“做他們想做的事情”。其他選項(xiàng)皆與此意不符。

6.A

7.D解析：文章第一段說withtheopeningnightonlyaweekfromnowon,Iwasstilllearningmylines.“離首場演出還有一周的時(shí)間，我卻還在背臺詞?！?/p>

8.D解析：文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞人肚中卻活著出來。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

9.C

10.B解析：參見句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner"．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

11.B

12.D23．答案為D

本題為詞組固定搭配。Notonly...(but)also“不但……而且”。

13.D解析：破折號后的內(nèi)容是對其前內(nèi)容做進(jìn)一步的說明或補(bǔ)充。theamountof是對difference作說明，而difference則是指Icanthinkbetter，因此確定D選項(xiàng)thinking。

14.A解析：后面的balance和adjust告訴我們，即便我們食用了膽固醇高的食物，我們的身體會(huì)自我調(diào)整，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

15.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。通過前邊的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我們知道這里應(yīng)該選new，前后呼應(yīng)。

16.B根據(jù)緊接著的國家名稱的提示可知是指將英語作為母語的人數(shù)。

17.B

18.Asuch與空格后的as搭配。

19.D解析：which在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面列出的動(dòng)物。

20.B解析：通過designingeverything，drawingtheblueprints等等，做了這么多了不起的事情，可以確定B選項(xiàng)great。

21.C

22.C解析：本題測試強(qiáng)調(diào)句。“his+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that...”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句大意為；人類在極早時(shí)期就已開始研究自然現(xiàn)象和天體。

23.C

24.C解析：bejealousof是“嫉妒”之意。中外文化差別應(yīng)引起注意。

25.C兩個(gè)分句之間不存在轉(zhuǎn)折和因果的邏輯關(guān)系，因此用and表示結(jié)果，意為“那么”。

26.C表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”用theother。

27.A解析：solongas意為“只要”。

28.C解析：本句譯文：如果你多注意一下，像這樣的錯(cuò)誤是完全可以避免的。

29.D

30.C解析：“是……的幾倍”用以下結(jié)構(gòu)表示：倍數(shù)(threetimes)+as+形容詞+as。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)。

31.F

32.B

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.1073GreenStreetAtchisonKansas66002March102010P.O.Box2035ClareCorporationLtd.DearSirsIreadyouradvertisementinyesterday'spaper.IthinkIairthebestpersonfitfortheposition.I'm23yearsold.Igraduatedfrom