2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

2.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause______.

A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime

B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage

C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays

D.noneoftheabove

3.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto______.

A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshighcost

C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

4.Whoshouldtakepart-timejobsaccordingtothetextabove?

A.Everycollegestudent.

B.Thosewhowanttogetstudyexperience.

C.Thoseingreatneedofmoney.

D.Thosefromveryrichfamilies.

5.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart’scontent

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

6.Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterestedinmedicine.Healwaystookmedicinebookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill.Helayonhisbunk(鋪)Andgroanedasifhewereverysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslateranothersailorpretendedthathehadsomethingwrongwithhischest.Oncemorethecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtoldthe“sick”mantohavearest.

Theothersailorswereveryangrybecausetheyhadmoreworktodo.Thepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnotlooking.Atlastthemate(船長副手)decidedtocurethe“sick”men.Hemixedupsomesoap,soot(煙灰),glue(膠水)andotherunpleasantthings.

Thenheobtainedpermissionfromthecaptaintogivehismedicinetothe“sick”men.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship.Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.

Thematetoldbothofthementhattheymusttakethemedicineeveryhalfanhour,nightandday.Thissooncuredthem.Theybothsaidtheyfeltbetterandwantedtostartworkagain.Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtideceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage.Thefirstsailorpretendedtobeillbecausehewantedto______.A.A.testthecaptain'sknowledgeofmedicine

B.befreefromwork

C.havethebestfoodontheship

D.playajokeonhisfriends

7.

8.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

9.39.Accordingtothepassage,whenyougetawrongnumberinmakingalong-distancecall,youshould______.A.checkyournumberandcallagainB.telltheoperatorwhathashappenedC.AsktheoperatortoputyouthroughD.Asktheoperatorwhathashappened

10.

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions．

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives．"TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest．

Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes．

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight．

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides．

二、完型填空(10題)11.(39)

A.lastB.atlastC.firstD.atfirst

12.【B3】

A.inshortB.infactC.incaseD.ingeneral

13.(51)

A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss

14.(40)

A.pastB.afterC.laterD.before

15.【B1】

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

16.(42)

A.forB.asC.inD.at

17.(45)

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

18.

第29題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第29處

A.readingB.writingC.editingD.translating

19.(47)

A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss

20.【C3】

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hedoesn'twant______thathe'sgoingaway.

A.tobeknown

B.himtobeknown

C.thattobeknown

D.ittobeknown

22.Wouldyoulike______totheUnitedStates?

A.tripB.voyageC.goingD.totravel

23.“Canyouaskyourneighborsforhelp?”

“Imafraidnot．I_________knowanyofthem．”

A.hardlyB.justC.seldomD.only

24.______havecomeupwiththesolutionstotheproblem.

A.Theboystudent

B.Theboysstudent

C.Theboystudents

D.Theboysstudents

25.Hesuggestedthatwe______thechildrentothezoo.

A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takeD.betaken

26.Theuniversityhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

27.Sheplays______violinfairlywellandmakesalivingbyteaching______violin.

A.the;不填B.不填;不填C.a;不填D.a;a

28.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A.A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

29.Thoughmyfathersufferedfromillness,hehadto______greatpaintoworkformyeducation.

A.liveinB.liveatC.livewithD.liveupto

30.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(54)

32.59.__________.A.Seeyouthisevening

B.Ivegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won’tbebackforsupper

E.I’llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don’tworry

H.I’lljusttakethesubway

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationinChinese.RemembertowritetheNoticeontheCompositionSheet.

事由：春游

參加者：所有新生

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：上午：參觀植物園并看人與自然的展覽

下午：中山陵

集合時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：3月20日上午7:00；校大門前

注意事項(xiàng)：1．自帶午餐；2．參加者在下周四前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。

Wordsforreference：植物園thebotanicalgarden

參考答案

1.B文中第二段具體分析了地下的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，比如干凈、空氣好、無交通阻塞問題等。

2.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句的意思，就可找出答案。

3.D

4.C

5.A解析：通過上下文可知。

6.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段中"Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill..,andmadetheothersailorsdohiswork"可知水手裝病是不想干活。

7.B

8.D

9.B39．答案為B

第二段...calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened可知撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼后可向接線員解釋，以免收費(fèi)。

10.D本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會(huì)在這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍(lán)色。

11.D

12.D解析：詞義辨析題。ingeneral…意為“通常，大體上”。

13.A解析：A選項(xiàng)(hadbad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C選項(xiàng)experience的意思是“有不好的體驗(yàn)”，不合題意，故不用。

14.C

15.C解析：當(dāng)人們都集合起來，國王接受覲見的時(shí)候，國王發(fā)出一個(gè)信號(hào)。因?yàn)閿⑹龅氖沁^去發(fā)生的故事，用過去時(shí)。

16.B解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。such...as是固定詞組。

17.A解析：根據(jù)前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知道是去修車，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

18.A此處指讀書，因此用readingabook。而write“寫”；edit“編輯”；translate“翻譯”，都不合題意和搭配，故選A。

19.A解析：本題屬推理題。本句話要表達(dá)的意思是：他們忘記了游客能給他們國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來多大的好處。故答案為A．forget(忘記)。

20.C洛杉磯是一個(gè)城市的名字，council是政府機(jī)構(gòu)。所以，這里應(yīng)指的是市政府，而不是國家、州或縣政府。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

21.D解析：it是形式賓語，指代后面that引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)賓語。

22.D解析：Wouldliketodosth想/愿意做某事。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

23.A

24.C解析：本題測試名詞的數(shù)。復(fù)合名詞第一部分是由girl或boy構(gòu)成，則其復(fù)數(shù)是將該復(fù)合名詞的第二部分變成復(fù)數(shù)。本句大意為：男生們已經(jīng)提出了解決問題的辦法。

25.C解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。動(dòng)詞suggest，order、ask和demand等后面的賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。

26.B

27.A解析：piano和violin作為樂器名時(shí)，前面加定冠詞the，而作學(xué)科名稱用，則不用冠詞。

28.Doughttohavedone表示“過去該做而沒做的事”。

29.C解析：livein“住在……”；livewith“寄宿在……家，承認(rèn)，忍受(不愉快的事)”；liveupto“實(shí)踐，做到”。

30.A解析：approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指對(duì)待或處理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意義，可指為達(dá)到某一目的而采用的方法、計(jì)劃、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法，用于具體意義，常指為達(dá)到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、機(jī)器、用具、車船等。method指具體的、系統(tǒng)的、有步驟的方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)條理性及高效率。way意為“方式，方法”，可指具體的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行動(dòng)，辦事的方法，也可指個(gè)人特殊的方法、方式等。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)approaches可與介詞to連用。

31.A

32.G

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.NoticeThefreshmenofourcollegewillgo