2022-2023學年河北省唐山市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.JohnsonsSecretaryofState(國務卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire"(火山帶).InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"SewardsFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"SewardsFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,thereareabout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.

Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

2.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.

A.readershowtobepopularwitharound

B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

3.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

4.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

5.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.

C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.

D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

6.Thebarmandidn'twanttosendthemanawaybecause______.

A.themanwastootiredtoleave

B.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

C.heliddedhisjobverymuch

D.hewagkind-hearted

7.Theexpression"pitchinwith"inParagraph2probablymeans______.

A.complainB.enjoyC.helpD.deny

8.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

9.PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.

A.bothworshippedblackcats

B.bothfearedblackcats

C.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluck

D.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats

10.Landisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof______.

A.rainB.peopleC.windD.plants

二、完型填空(10題)11.(37)

A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror

12.(46)

A.beB.receiveC.writeD.worth

13.23.

A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name

14.23.A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.peace

15.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingersA.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

16.【B17】

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen

17.________查看材料

A.goB.practiceC.jumpD.Shoot

18.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

19.【B10】

A.inparticularB.asaresultC.howeverD.therefore

20.(44)

A.orderedB.boughtC.cookedD.finished

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Mycar______soIhadtocomebybus.

A.felldownB.brokedownC.felloverD.turnedaway

23.—Whatwillhappenatthemeetingtonight?—Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblem______atthelastmeeting.

A.wasdiscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.hadbeendiscussed

24.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.

A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

25.IhavespenteveryminuteIcan______mathematics.

A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied

26.Healwaystellsliesthoughhe_________honest．

A.seemsB.looksC.feelsD.appears

27.Sheisillbutshe______ofthecompany.

A.isstillincharge

B.stillinthecharge

C.isstillunderthecharge

D.stillcharge

28.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

29.Twohundreddollars_____alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

30.Therainwasheavyand______thelandwasflooded.

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

四、日常會話(2題)31.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Bill對Alice說昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視。她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚。Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上，并說看電視時心情好一點，可關上電視機，心情反而更糟。

Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?

Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision【51】.

Alice:Aftermidnight!【52】becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly【53】.

Bill:Bored?No,wasunhappy【54】.

Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?

Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmy,mindoffmytroubles.But【55】,Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.

(62)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學方法和設備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校學生會將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個晚會，要在學校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友聽瞳，請你用英語寫一篇廣播通知。要點如下：(1)宗旨：歡迎來訪的美國朋友；(2)組織者：學生會；(3)時間：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30；(4)地點：主樓屋頂花園；(5)活動內(nèi)容：音樂、跳舞、唱歌、游戲、交換小禮品(請包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫上祝愿詞)。注意：應包括以上要點，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文；開頭語已為你寫好。生詞：交換禮品——toexchangegifts；學生會——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______

參考答案

1.A根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。

2.B解析：本題為主旨歸納題。文章從分析少年的叛逆心理開始，指出這種叛逆是正常的，是走向成熟的必然。因而，在文章結尾作者指出“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”，鼓勵少年找回自己，勇于獨立。

3.A解析：由第二段可知。

4.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。在第二段中，作者指出人們無法弄清輻射的危害，有時候一直到第二代或第三代出生的時候才能發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此，我們可以推理得知輻射的影響很遲才能出現(xiàn)。

5.C本題為細節(jié)推理題。從最后一段第二句“Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe，aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou，followedbyafeelingoffrustration.”我們可知，人們在陌生的文化中常常有一種挫折感。

6.B

7.C解析：該行意為“全家人一起參與準備飯菜女主人才能稍有解脫?！?/p>

8.C解析：參見第一段。

9.D解析：比較第二段和第三段古埃及和中世紀的歐洲對黑貓的看法截然相反。選項D是正確的。

10.D解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題.由文章第二段"Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"可以直接得出正確答案為D.

11.D

12.D解析：本題屬于詞選題。本句要說的意思是：我認為他的歌還不錯，但是也不值數(shù)以千計的信件。故選worth(值得)。

13.D她叫什么?

14.C23．答案為C。本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A事故，B小事情，C事務，D和平。澄清國際事務的事實。worldevents=worldaffairs

15.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應搖頭，故應選C項。

16.A解析：rise可譯為“起床”，不及物動詞。

17.A推理判斷題。

【應試指導】根據(jù)文章開頭丈夫去世、妻子自殺的提示，此處應為“我也必須死”。90“走了，去了”與die同義，選A。practice實踐；jump跳躍：shoot射擊。

18.A解析：在大多數(shù)州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個總統(tǒng)候選人在全國性選舉時得票數(shù)比對手少的情況下仍能獲得大多數(shù)選舉人的票數(shù)。

19.C

20.C解析：cookedfor45peoplehotmeals=cookedhotmealsfor45people。A選項ordered的意思是“訂餐”，與其前的helpedinthekitchen“幫廚”的意思不相吻合，故不用。

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

22.B

23.C解析：本句為過去分詞discussed做problem的定語。選項B語態(tài)不符，應為被動。本句的謂語為aregoingtotalk，如果再用A或D句子結構就錯了，排除。

24.C解析：表示兩者中的“另一個”用theother。

25.B

26.B

27.Abeinchargeof掌管……；beunderthechargeof…被……掌管。句意為：她雖然病了，但仍然掌管著公司。

28.A解析：根據(jù)句子的結構，可知句子的主語是cave，是一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可見空格處要填的是一個序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)序數(shù)詞的構詞法，以及前面必須加定冠詞，判定答案是A項。

29.A解析：表示時間、距離、重量、價值等的復數(shù)名詞做主語時，如果當成整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

30.A解析：本題考副詞形似詞的辨析。consequently意為“因而”；continuously意為“連續(xù)地”；constantly意為“經(jīng)常性地”；consistently意為“一貫地”。結合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：雨很大，因此，地都被淹了。

31.untilaftermidnightlastnight

32.H

33.61．本文要點：倫敦國際語言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，設備facilities，登記register，申請applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo

London

International

Language

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WeteachEnglishforbothpracticalandbusinesspurposes.Ourteachersarewellexperienced.TheyusemodernteachingmethodsandfacilitiestohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.YoumaygotoRoom105toregisterforourlanguagecourses.Inadditiontoformalclassroomteaching,weof{erourstudentsalotofotheractivities,includingmovies,EnglishCorners,discussionsandoutings.

AllthoseactivitiesaredesignedtohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.OurEnglishclubopensfrom9a.m.to

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everyday.Membersarefreetouseallthefacilitiesoftheclub.Allyouhavetodoistoapplyforacard.

34.MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayeveningAugust13towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.Thepartyw