（備考2023年）山東省煙臺市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoameaningfulactivity.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.

Vegetablegardeningagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablearesuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.Form.springthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables,thusincreasingthenutritionofthefamilydiet.

Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.

Althoughthemoneyspentforagardenmaybelittle,onecannotescapethefactthatgardeningrequireshardworkandtime.Manyofthegardeningtasksmustbeperformedattimesthataremostinconvenient.Notdoingjobsthatshouldbedoneonaregularbasismayresultinfailureandanegativefeelingtowardgardening.

Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.Asmall,well-keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethanalargeneglectedone.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossible,thegardenshouldbenearthehouse.sothegardenercanworkinitwhenevertheyarefree.

Soilsforvegetablesshouldbeeasilybrokenupandporous(多孔的)forquickwaterdrainageandgoodaeration(透氣).Usuallythehomeownerhaslittlechoiceinthetypehecanchoose.Fortunately,manyvegetablescanbegrownonpoorsoilsifthesoilsareproperlyprepared.Manypeoplefindhomegardening______.A.A.expensiveandboring

B.interestingandenjoyable

C.time-consumingandinconvenient

D.neitherinterestingnorenjoyable

2.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational．

B.Foodandtransportation．

C.B00kstoreandpostoffice．

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(視聽的)．

3.______today,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.

A.Thoughit'softenplayedoutside

B.Becauseit'softenplayedoutside

C.sinceit'salwaysplayedoutside

D.Althoughit'sneverplayedinside

4.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.

A.theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguages

B.itcamefromdifferentotherlanguages

C.manyEnglishwordscomefromLatin

D.Britainhasalonghistory

5.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

6.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itishumannaturethatweresistthosethingswhich

A.onlyrepresentthecomfortableandacceptablepast

B.changethoroughlyintothecomfortableandacceptablepast

C.makepeoplestandstillwhenallismovingforward

D.changecompletelyfromtheacceptableandcomfortablepast

7.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather'sDay?A.A.Lily.

B.WaterLily.

C.Redroseorwhiterose.

D.Sunflower.

8.Inthemodernwesterncountries______.

A.peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireating

B.lotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabits

C.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewing

D.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves

9.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Whenyouarelittle，thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground．IwaslivinginConyers，Georgiathesummeritallhappened．Iwasasecondgrader，butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade．Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway．

ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie"sbasement．AsIopenedthebasementdoor，beforeuslaythebiggestroom，fullofamazingthingslikeguns，dolls，andoldclothes．Irandownstairs，andspottedaredsteelcan．Itwaspaint．Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple，orange，blueandgreen．

"Stephanie，Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday．Getsomepaintbrushes．Wearefixingtopaint．"ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansand，immediatelywegottowork．Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard．Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse，wepaintedbitstripes（條紋）ofcolorsacrossthepavement（人行道）．Stripebystripe，ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow．Itwasfantastic!

Thesunwasstartingtosink．IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar．Itwasmymother．Icouldn"twaittoshowhermymasterpiece．Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrive-wayandfromthelookonmymother"sface，IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble．

Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme．Hereyesglaring，sheshouted，"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves，andclimbedtheneighbors"trees，butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute，angrybecauseshehadinsulted（侮辱）myart．

"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad．Tearsrandownmycheeksas

Isawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement．

Thoughyearshavenowpassed，Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone．!wonderif，maybewhenIgetolder，Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway．Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful．

Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?查看材料

A.TointroduceStephanietoher．

B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting．

C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard．

D.Toshowhisartworktoher．

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.

B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.

C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.

D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B8】

A.recallB.returnC.replyD.request

12.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

13.(53)

A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

14.(46)

A.likeB.suchC.exampleD.as

15.(52)

A.butB.thenC.asD.therefore

16.【B9】

A.sothatB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich

17.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

18.34.__________A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

19.25.__________A.AfteritB.ThenC.AtthesametimeD.Later

20.26.A.tendsB.wantsC.hopesD.means

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.—Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.—That'sgood.Wetriednoisy.

A.notbeB.nottobeC.tobenotD.tonotbe

22.He'swrittenabookthename______Ihavecompletelyforgotten.

A.whichB.thatC.ofwhomD.ofwhich

23.Iam______tohearfromyousoon.

A.waitingB.lookingforwardC.expectingD.seeing

24.______,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

A.Hisvoicewasdrownedbythenoise

B.Hisvoicebeingdrownedbythenoise

C.Drownedbythenoise

D.Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise

25.Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.

A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring

26.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

27.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

28.Sohard______hisstudythathefinallysucceeded.

A.heworkedon

B.heworkson

C.didheworkon

D.doesheworkon

29.Therearentmanypandas______intheworldtoday.

A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived

30.It’snaturalthatshe______doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritearecommendation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

閱讀下面廣告并寫一封自薦信。

假設(shè)你是李明，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請用英文寫一封自薦信。要點(diǎn)如下：

1．對夏令營主題的理解；

2．根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；

3.參加夏令營的目的。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句中的"suchagame...indoors"可知：最初籃球是在室內(nèi)玩的。

4.B

5.D解析：這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。inthelongrun“就長遠(yuǎn)來說”；indetail“就細(xì)節(jié)而言”；infact“事實(shí)上”；inaword“簡言之，一句話”。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

6.D

7.C本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段最后一句“TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower”可知人們在父親節(jié)時(shí)送紅玫瑰或白玫瑰。

8.B解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。所謂細(xì)節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論，題中針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。解題時(shí)使用“定位法”，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞回原文，找到相關(guān)句，與選項(xiàng)相比較后，確定答案。該題可以從文章第一段最后一句Inmodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly得出答案。toobusytobotherabouteatingproperly的意思是“太忙以至于怕麻煩而不好好吃飯”。

9.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)第四段

"Isawacarinthedis-tanceandpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn"twaittoshowhermymaster-piece．”可知，我當(dāng)時(shí)是很高興地想把我的杰作給媽媽看。

10.B解析：文章最后一段第二行，作者說他的父親曾經(jīng)參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。但并未提及他是否參加了“二戰(zhàn)”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

11.C解析：inreply意為“回應(yīng)”。

12.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍，一個(gè)陌生人走過來問他是不是那個(gè)裁縫的兒子。

13.C解析：Thought以為，believe相信(時(shí)態(tài)不對)，considered考慮，distrusted不相信。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

14.A解析：大多數(shù)魚都有強(qiáng)壯的骨骼，但有些魚只有軟骨，例如：鯊魚和鷂魚。

15.A解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面的與前面的不一致。

16.B

17.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車工早就預(yù)料到“我”會(huì)誤入歧途，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

18.B

19.B

20.A26．答案為A

根據(jù)句意，tendtodosth．表示“容易做某事”。其它三個(gè)詞表示“想要，希望”。

21.B解析：本題考查同定搭配：try(not)todosomething。只有B選項(xiàng)語序正確。

22.D解析：定語從句，thenameofwhich，指的是thenameofabook。

23.B

24.D解析：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。voice與drown被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞drowned

25.C解析：此題考查固定搭配。put…touse意為“把……投入使用”。

26.A解析：這道題考查倒裝句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop為地點(diǎn)狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語前置，句子要倒裝，即主謂倒裝，因此，空格處為句子的謂語，根據(jù)句子的主語可以判定答案為A項(xiàng)。

27.B解析：couldhavedone“(過去)本來可以做到，實(shí)際未做”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)指“現(xiàn)在”，不能用來談?wù)撆c過去事實(shí)不符的事。此類用法還有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime，butyoudidn't.你本該按時(shí)來，但你沒有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher.我當(dāng)時(shí)太生氣了，簡直能把她宰了。

28.C“so+形容詞／副詞”位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致，所以選C。句意為：他如此努力地學(xué)習(xí)，最后終于取得了勝利。

29.Aalive意為“活著的”，著重于狀態(tài)，用作表語，或放在名詞或代詞后作定語。living則放在所修飾的名詞之前。

30.A解析：這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

31.C

32.DD解析：前面是否定詞，后面又用了具體的分鐘來說明，應(yīng)該不遠(yuǎn)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.DearSir/MadamI'macollegestudentfromHunan.Ireadyouradvertisementonthenewspapertheotherday.Theaimofthisactivityimpressedmedeeply.Ithinkthisactivityisverymeaningfulandhelpful.Itisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildlikemetolearnhowto