2021年廣東省韶關(guān)市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.47.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

2.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______

A.EnglishandFrench

B.RomanandGreek

C.LatinandGreek

D.FrenchandGerman

3.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

4.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

5.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.A.A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

6.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

7.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat______.

A.theimportantthingwastobebrave

B.theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife

C.theimportantthingwastohaveagun

D.theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick

8.Afterthesecretaryfinishedtypingthespeech,thebusinessman______.

A.readittotheaudienceatonce

B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly

C.tookittotheairportinahurry

D.toldthesecretarytocheckit

9.41.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwonC.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

10.Treesthatgrowfasteraredevelopedby______.

A.plantingmanytreesandfertilizingthem

B.collectingseedsfromstrong,slowgrowingtrees

C.selectingtheseedsofthefastestgrowingtrees

D.feedingthemhigh-energyplantfoods

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B16】

A.provideB.createC.supplyD.support

12.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

13.(82)

A.startedB.developedC.improvedD.broken

14.MaryAnning(1799-1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

15.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

16.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(擴大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

17.(51)

A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.signed

18.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

19.【B12】

A.forB.onC.atD.by

20.(43)

A.healthyB.wellC.healthD.fat

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.13.Mr.Brownownsa

______shopintown.Healsoemploysthree

______assistants.A.dresses,

womanB.dress,

womanC.dress,

womenD.dresses,

women

22.I'djustliketo______(emphasis)howimportantitisforpeopletolearnforeignlanguages.

23.Thenumberofmyapplesis______yours.

A.twiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchtwiceD.twiceasmuchas

24.Manya______wouldhaveasalewithoutprofitratherthantohavenosaleatall.

A.salemenB.salesmanC.salesmenD.saleman

25.Words______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.

A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed

26.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.

A.couldnotdie

B.wouldnotdie

C.wouldnothavedied

D.couldnothavedied

27.Therewere______opinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.

A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD.reverting

28.8.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

29.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone;wouldn'tcomeback

B.hasgone;won'tcomeback

C.hadbeen;wouldn'tcomeback

D.went;didn'tcomehack

30.______(Polite)costsnothingandgainseverything.

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.(66)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農(nóng)村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

描寫發(fā)生在你或你的朋友身上的事。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰；(2)發(fā)生了什么；(3)結(jié)果。

參考答案

1.B

這是文章的主題。作者的中心觀點在第二、三段中說得很清楚；世上有比錢更重要、更使人幸福的東西。

2.C

3.C作者列舉了幾個有關(guān)視力的錯誤的說法。C項是正確的。

4.B解析：參見第二段：這架單人小型飛車是由120馬力的發(fā)動機帶動的，并有雙螺旋槳。

5.D參見第一段：當Stan叫花斑貓頭鷹時，出現(xiàn)的卻是林號鳥。

6.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案選C項。而A、B、D三項文中沒有提到，故排除。

7.B解析：最后一段，年輕的戰(zhàn)士看到教練展示如何輕而易舉地徒手從敵人手中將武器奪下。所以，他認為如果自己手中有武器的話，最好先丟掉武器，以免被敵人奪走并用其傷害自己。所以保命很重要。

8.C解析：參見句子：hepickeditupjustintimetorushofftohisplane．

9.D41．文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不會弄錯的人物應當是希特勒。選項D是正確的。

10.C解析：第二段。文中提到超級種子。從很多樹中選出15棵長得最快的樹，獲得他們的樹種，再種，再從中找出長得最快的樹的樹種，再種。以此類推，就可獲得成材快的樹木了。所以是靠超級種子達到長得：陜這一目的的。選項C是正確的。

11.D

12.D26．答案為D

此處測試詞義理解。allow意為“讓，允許……得到”。afford意為“擔負得起，抽得出時間”。此處傳達的意思為“過上一種許多父母很難允許(他們)過的更為獨立的生活”。

13.B解析：developed“發(fā)展”。

14.C解析：這篇文章講述了一位英國女性化石探索者的故事。瑪麗·安寧是英國的化石探尋者。她從幼時就開始尋找化石了。

15.D

16.C本題是詞匯題，考查“l(fā)ike”的介詞用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，應該是“be+like”，故選

C。

17.B解析：這道題的四個選項均可與papers形成搭配，但writtenpapers意思是“書面作業(yè)”，collectedpapers指“收集起來的作業(yè)”，signedpapers的意思是“簽署的文件”，與作業(yè)無關(guān)，而gradedpapers指“批改過的作業(yè)”，最符合文意。

18.D解析：來自13個國家的311名運動員在許多項目中進行了比賽。

19.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這兩位女性作者給讀者回信但沒有因為此項工作而接受到特殊的培訓。故選A，含義是“為了……”。

20.A解析：本題屬句法題。此空應是一個形容詞作定語。Healthy健康的，well好的，fat胖的?

21.C參考譯文，布朗先生在城里擁有一個女裝店。他雇了三名女店員。此題考查合成名詞的用法?！芭b店”中的女裝用"dress"，不可數(shù)，故排除A和D。由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成名詞，里面的所有成分全部都要變成復數(shù)，故排除B，選C。

22.emphasize

23.D“序數(shù)詞+asmuchas”表示倍數(shù)。句意為：我的蘋果數(shù)目是你的兩倍。

24.B解析：manya+單數(shù)名詞十動詞的單數(shù)形式。

25.A解析：wordsfailedsb.某人說不出話來。

26.C

27.B解析：conflicting表“不一致”，“沖突”，此處為“選擇新校址的意見不一致”。

28.Dwho替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時

29.A解析：第一個空格處所表示的時間發(fā)生在謂語動詞tell之前，為“過去的過去”，應用過去完成時態(tài)；第二個空格處為間接引語，應用過去將來時。

30.Politeness

31.Wheredidyougetsomanybooks

32.afterIturnedofftheTV

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.Wendymybestfriendisveryyoung32yearsoldtaughtinacollegeandwaslovedbyallherstudentsnowstaysathom