上海和平中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasa(n)________party.Wedancedallnightandthenwatchedthesuncomingupoverthesea.NobetterwaytowelcometheNewYear.A.delicate B.spectacular C.elegant

D.awesome參考答案：D略2.--Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?--Ofcourse._________.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.BetterlatethanneverC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(蟲)A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D略3.JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolor1TVin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938_________thefirstcolor1TVprogramwasbroadcast.

A.which B.that C.when D.who參考答案：B4.—Look!You’vemadethesamemistakeagain!

—Oh,notagain!_________suchamistake.

A.Iwillalwaysmake

B.I’malwaysmaking

C.I’vealwaysmade

D.Ialwaysmade參考答案：B略5.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect參考答案：C6.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatproblemshehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout參考答案：B7.—Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?—___________.Onlyfrom8:00a.mto4:00p.m.A.I’mnotsure

B.well,ifdependsC.That’sright

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D8.______fromabove,theheaven-likecampus,withtwoman-madelakesandabridgerespectively______intheeast,thewestandthesouth,lookslikeaface.A.Photographing;located B.Photographed;situated C.Photographing;locating D.Photographed;laying參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：從高處拍攝，這座天堂般的校園，兩個人造湖和一座橋分別坐落在東邊、西邊和南邊，看起來像一張臉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______fromabove”是狀語，主語theheaven-likecampus和photograph之間是被動關(guān)系，故第一個空要用過去分詞作狀語。第二個空考查“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，twoman-madelakesandabridge和situate之間是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞作賓語補足語。綜上所述，B選項切題。9.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_________.A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutout

D.cutup參考答案：B10.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation

B.sense

C.meaning

D.guess參考答案：B11.——Howaboutthedebateheldinyourclass?

——______.A.Itwasreallyhot.

B.SoundsgreatC.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.

D.Whynot?參考答案：A12.--Oh,dear!I'vebrokenawindow.--_______.Itcan'tbehelped.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That'sfine

D.Notatall參考答案：A13.We’veboughtthehouse,

butwecan’t itbeforeJuly.A.beinthepossessionof B.beinpossessionC.takepossessionof D.takethepossessionof參考答案：C14.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto__________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught參考答案：C15.Thenewlawofconsumerrightsalso__________

rulesaboutreturningfaultygoodsandsetsoutprotectionsforthosewhoreceivepoorservices.A.announces

B.clarifies

C.consists

D.possesses參考答案：B16.Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff..A.where B.when C.how D.what參考答案：B17.AsamemberoftheYouthLeague,youshould_________otherstudents.

A.giveanexampleofB.setanexampleto

C.makeanexamplefor

D.takeanexamplefor參考答案：B18.Ienjoy

whenyouhelpwhoeverissufferingintheearthquake.

A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one參考答案：c略19.---SocanIaskyouafewpersonalquestions?---Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that

B./

C.it

D.them

參考答案：C二、完型填空20.ChrisMburuisaHarvardLawSchoolgraduate.Heissmartandworkshardtosucceed，buthehassomeoneelseto__41__forhisopportunities：HildeBack.HildeBackfelttheneedtohelpinanywaythatshecould，soshe__42__writingacheckeachmonthto__43__anunknownchildtoschool.ThatchildwasMburu.__44__theyhadnevermet，withoutBack，Mburumayneverhaveescapedthecycleof__45__inhispoorhomecountryofKenya.ThefundsforMburuwere__46__throughafoundationthathelpsbrightchildrenfrom__47__familiestogotoschool.Itwasbecauseofthefoundation，andBack’scontributions，thatMburuwasableto__48__thegreatnessthathepossessestoday.ConsideringthepresentconditioninKenya，Mburufeelsthat__49__ismorenecessarythanever.“Onceyouhavea__50__thatisignorant(愚昧無知的)，itbecomesabreedingground(滋生地)for__51__，”hesaid.“Givenwhatwasgoingon，Ireallyfeltitwasevenmoreimportantto__52__morechildren.”Sohestartedafoundation，whichwas__53__afterHildeBack.Backwasoncehelped，too.WithoutthestrangerwholedhertoSwedenina(n)__54__fromNaziGermanyduringWorldWarⅡ，Backwouldn’tbe__55__todayandabletopaythegooddeedforward.ThankstoBack，Mburuwasabletohavealifefilledwith__56__thathewouldneverhavehad__57__.Heisnowhelpingmanyotherchildrentoescapetheviolenceandpovertythrougheducation.__58__，thosechildrenwillgrowupandcontinuetochangetheworldforthebetter.“Howcanyouchangetheworld？Whereareyougoingto__59__？”asksMburu.“Youcan’tchangethe__60__world，sosometimesit’sjustasgoodtohelponechild.”41．A.ask B．thankC．care D．a(chǎn)pply42．A.turnedup B．gaveupC．endedup D．pickedup43．A.send B．a(chǎn)dmitC．persuade D．a(chǎn)djust44．A.While B．ThoughC．Once D．Thus45．A.threat B．sadnessC．failure D．poverty46．A.awarded B．collectedC．flown D．received47．A.poor B．famousC．single D．big48．A.tolerate B．a(chǎn)chieveC．permit D．present49．A.knowledge B．braveryC．honesty D．experience50．A.family B．societyC．school D．friend51．A.violence B．explanationC．excuse D．pressure52．A.blame B．inspireC．promise D．educate53．A.looked B．a(chǎn)doptedC．named D．caught54．A.escape B．a(chǎn)bsenceC．encouragement D．challenge55．A.gentle B．elegantC．a(chǎn)nxious D．a(chǎn)live56．A.disagreement B．conclusionC．desires D．opportunities57．A.therefore B．eitherC．otherwise D．yet58．A.Inturn B．InpracticeC．Inpublic D．Inshort59．A.start B．a(chǎn)ttackC．contribute D．ignore60．A.dark B．unfairC．strong D．entire參考答案：41．B

42．C

43．A

44．B

45．D

46．D

47．A

48．B

49．A

50．B51．A

52．D

53．C

54．A[

55．D

56．D

57．C

58．A

59．A

60．D語篇解讀：一個小小的善舉可以產(chǎn)生蝴蝶效應(yīng)：Back曾經(jīng)接受過別人的幫助，后來她通過一個慈善組織資助肯尼亞的一名學(xué)生Mburu。Mburu大學(xué)畢業(yè)后為了感恩，成立了以Back命名的慈善組織來幫助更多需要幫助的人，愛從此傳遞開來……41．B根據(jù)第二段開頭可知HildeBack資助Mburu完成學(xué)業(yè)，因此Mburu非常感謝給他提供機會的人HildeBack，因此用thank“感謝”。42．C根據(jù)此空前面“HildeBackfelttheneedtohelpinanywaythatshecould”，因此她選擇了每月資助一個不認識的小孩上學(xué)。endupdoingsth.“以……告終”。43．A.解析見上題。sendsb.toschool“送某人去上學(xué)”。44．B雖然他們并沒有見面，但是如果沒有Back的話，Mburu永遠也不會擺脫貧困。此處表示讓步，因此用though。45．D根據(jù)此空后面的“...inhispoorhomecountry...”可知此處應(yīng)為貧困。threat“威脅”；sadness“悲傷”；failure“失敗”；poverty“貧困”。46．D

Back資助的資金是由一個幫助貧困家庭的聰明孩子上學(xué)的機構(gòu)接收的。47．A

根據(jù)“Mburumayneverhaveescapedthecycleof__45__inhispoorhomecountryofKenya”可知，是幫助“貧窮的”聰明孩子。答案：48．B正是這個機構(gòu)以及Back的資助，Mburu才能取得他今天所擁有的成就。achievegreatness意為“取得成就”。49．A根據(jù)后面的ignorant可知此處應(yīng)該為“考慮到肯尼亞的現(xiàn)狀，Mburu覺得知識比以往任何時候都顯得更有必要”。knowledge“知識”；bravery“勇敢”；honesty“誠實”；experience“經(jīng)歷”，故選A。50．B

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Heisnowhelpingmanyotherchildrentoescapetheviolenceandpovertythrougheducation.”可知，一旦有一個愚昧無知的社會，它便會成為暴力的滋生地。51．A

解析見上題。violence“暴力”；explanation“解釋”；excuse“借口”；pressure“壓力”。52．D

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“...escapetheviolenceandpovertythrougheducation.”可知，Mburu認為讓更多的孩子受教育很重要。53．C

因此Mburu成立了一個以Back名字命名的組織。benamedafter為固定用法，意為“以……命名”。54．A

[Back也曾經(jīng)接受過別人的幫助。要不是一個陌生人幫助她從二戰(zhàn)的納粹德國逃脫的話，Back現(xiàn)在就不會活著，更不可能做好事。escape“逃脫”；absence“缺席”；encouragement“鼓勵”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。55．D解析見上題。gentle“溫和的”；elegant“優(yōu)雅的”；anxious“焦慮的”；alive“活著的”。56．D根據(jù)第一段“...forhisopportunities...”可知，此處意為“多虧”Back，Mburu才能過上這種充滿機會的生活；否則的話，他一輩子也不可能擁有這樣的生活。disagreement“分歧”；conclusion“結(jié)論”；desire“欲望”；opportunity“機會”。57．C

解析見上題。therefore“因此”；either“也”；otherwise“否則”；yet“但是”。58．A

他現(xiàn)在通過教育幫助孩子們擺脫暴力和貧窮。然后，這些孩子也會長大成人，也會繼續(xù)向好的方向改造社會。inturn“相應(yīng)地；繼而”；inpractice“實際上”；inpublic“當眾”；inshort“總之”。59．A

此句意為“那么你將如何改造社會？你將從何做起呢？”60．D

此句意為“你不可能改變整個社會，所以幫助一個兒童也不錯了?！?/p>

21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__36__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__37__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,She__38__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__39__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__40__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__41_.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__42__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__43__thathismistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__44__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields,buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__45__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He_46__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__47__intotheair,thedog__48__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe_49__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__50__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He_51__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas_52__.Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you__54__me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.before

B.since

C.while

D.as37.A.wondering

B.forgetting

C.remembering

D.regretting38.A.preferred

B.expected

C.failed

D.decided39.A.When

B.Until

C.If

D.Because40.A.carelessly

B.cautiously

C.hopelessly

D.unwillingly41.A.trees

B.bushes

C.woods

D.grasses42.A.stream

B.rock

C.tree

D.house43.A.found

B.sensed

C.heard

D.smelt44.A.at

B.through

C.in

D.onto45.A.terrible

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.familiar46.A.missed

B.discovered

C.followed

D.ignored47.A.calmly

B.loudly

C.merrily

D.gently48.A.searched

B.wandered

C.looked

D.travelled49.A.window

B.girl

C.house

D.hero50.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.embarrassment

D.delight51.A.jumped

B.climbed

C.walked

D.flew52.A.awake

B.abandoned

C.available

D.asleep53.A.spotted

B.watched

C.observed

D.saw54.A.disturbed

B.comforted

C.rescued

D.scared55.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow

D.relief參考答案：36-40AADAB

41-45CABBD

46-50CBACD

51-55ADDCD三、閱讀理解22.Whichissafer---stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingintheoffice?Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow.However,whataboutflyingparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!Infact,theaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome.

Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatmakeschemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity(1947),Flixborough(1974),Seveso(1976),Pemex(1984)andBhopal(1984).

Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal,whereupto3,000werekilled.TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.ThePemexfireatastorage（儲藏）plantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.

Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCityexplosionwascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate（硝酸銨）,whichissafeunlessstoredingreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Thefiresetoffachainreactionsexplodingstoragetanks.Yet,byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode.Hadthesecaughtfire,then3,000strongrescueteamandfirefighterswouldallhavedied.

59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Workingattheofficeissaferthanstayingathome.B.Traverllingtoworkonpublictransportissaferthanworkingattheoffice.C.Stayingathomeissaferthanworkinginthechemicalindustry.D.Workinginthechemicalindustryissaferthantravelingbyair.

60.Chemicalaccidentsareusuallyimportantenoughtobereportedasnewsbecause____.A.theyareveryrare

B.theyoftencauselossoflifeC.theyalwaysoccurinbigcities

D.theyarousetheinterestofallthereaders

61.Fromthediscussionamongsomeexpertswemayconcludethat____.A.toavoidanyaccidentsweshouldnotrepairthefacilitiesinchemicalindustryB.thelocalauthoritiesshouldnotbeconcernedwiththeproductionofthechemicalindustryC.alltheseaccidentscouldhavebeenavoidedorcontrolledifeffectivemeasurehadbeentakenD.naturalgasstoredinverylargetanksisalwayssafe參考答案：59.D

60.B

61.C【文章大意】文章大意為：先對比一些人類活動的安全性，接著列舉發(fā)生在一些城市的化工事故，用數(shù)字說明那些事故造成的后果；最后文章解釋發(fā)生事故的原因?！驹囶}解析】59.細節(jié)理解題：從文章第一段可知stayingathome="traveling"toworkonpublictransport="working"attheoffice”allisverylow.根據(jù)這句子“However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!”可知在化工廠工作比乘飛機旅行要安全，所以選D。60.細節(jié)理解題：從第二段的第一、第二句Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby．Itisthisthatmakeschemicalaccidentssonewsworthy．可知，化學(xué)工廠由于出現(xiàn)問題而引起死亡。所以選B。61.推理判斷題：A根據(jù)常理，若不對設(shè)備進行維護，會增加發(fā)生事故的可能。所以不能避免，故排除；B官方是應(yīng)該關(guān)心化工廠的生產(chǎn)活動的。D文章分明已列出氣體爆炸引起的事故，說明那不是總是安全的。所以選C?！鹃L難句解析】1.Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.【翻譯】化工行業(yè)的問題在于,當事情出錯時,他們通常導(dǎo)致居住在附近的人的死亡?！痉治觥窟@句話主語是Thetroublewiththechemicalindustry，后面是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，表語從句中使用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句和現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。2.Infact,theaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome.【翻譯】事實上,化工行業(yè)的工人的事故率比幾乎所有的人類活動都要少,幾乎像呆在家里一樣安全?！痉治觥窟@句話使用了主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是theaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustry，表語是由and連接的兩個表語，而且前面的表語使用了比較級，后面的表語使用同級比較。23.RobertFrostwasoneofAmerica’sbestknownandmosthonoredseriouswriters.Buthisfamecamelateinhislife.HewasborninSanFrancisco,Californiain1874.HelivedinCaliforniaduringhisearlychildhood.HewasnamedafterthechiefSoutherngeneralinAmerica’sCivilWar.Thegeneral’snamewasRobertEdwardLee.ThepoetwasnamedRobertLeeFrost,becausehisfatherwantedtohonorthegeneral.SomeoneonceaskedanotherAmericanwriter,ErnestHemingway,howtobecomeawriter.Thebestthing,hesaid,wastohaveanunhappychildhood.Ifthisistrue,RobertFrost’schildhoodwasunhappyenoughtomakehimaverygoodwriter.RobertFrost’sfatherwasareporterwhowantedtobeapolitician.Heoftendranktoomuchwineandbecameangry.Robertwasthevictimofhisanger.RobertFrostfinishedhighschoolin1891.Afterhighschool,Robert’sgrandfatherofferedtopayhiscostsatDartmouthCollege.ButRobertlefttheschoolafterafewmonths.Hedidnotlikeit.Hespentthenextfewyearsworkingatdifferentjobs.Atonetime,heworkedinafactory.Later,herepairedshoes.Hewasateacher.Hewasareporter.Always,hewrotepoetry.RobertFrostattended