2021-2022學(xué)年河北省廊坊市霸州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beforethefiremenarrived,thewholebuildinghadalreadybeencompletely________inthebigfire.A.wounded B.destroyed C.damaged D.injured參考答案：B2.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he______workingonhisproject.A.hadstarted

B.hasstarted C.started

D.starts參考答案：C3.Thepriceoffoodis_________thisyearthanthatoflastyear.

A.8%high

B.8%ashigh

C.8%higher

D.8%ashigher參考答案：C4.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspend

D.Ihadcost參考答案：B5.Hearingtheoldman’sreports,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards.A.raised;rise

B.rose;raise

C.raised;raise

D.rose;rise參考答案：B6.Abigfirebrokeoutsuddenlyandburnthishouse,______himnothingbutacar.

A.leaving B.toleave C.havingleft D.left 參考答案：A7.Weallthinkthatwhatthegirlhasdoneis_______

.

A.worthpraise

B.worthytobepraised

C.worthwhilepraise

D.worthypraising參考答案：B8.Mother______.Hurryup!Let’sputthingsinorder.

A.iscoming

B.hascome

C.istobecoming

D.came參考答案：A9.—Doyouthinkcinemas_______byTVandcomputersinthenextcentury?—Maybe.A.willreplace

B.willbereplaced

C.havereplaced

D.havebeenreplaced參考答案：B10.He

me

thatagain.A,saidto;nottodo

B,saidto;don’tdo

C,told;don’tdo

D,told;nottodo參考答案：D11.I____himnottosmoke,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuaded

C.havepersuaded

D.waspersuaded參考答案：B12.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown(

)ofliving.A.fashion

B.mannerC.way

D.method參考答案：C13.Thewholeglobe________into12timezones.A．divides

B．isdividedC．separates

D．isseparated參考答案：B“把整體劃分為幾個(gè)部分”應(yīng)用divide，本題應(yīng)用被動(dòng)，因此選B項(xiàng)。14.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____________ofthemcame.

A.neither

B.either

C.none

D.both參考答案：A略15.____theoldman’ssonswantedtoknowwas______thegoldhadbeenhidden.A.That;what

B.What;where

C.What;that

D.What;it參考答案：B16.

Tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike參考答案：D17.Hegot_______whenhetriedtosavethechildfromthe________house.A.toburn,burning

B.aburn,burnt

C.burning,burned

D.burned,burning參考答案：D18.It_____inthisnewhall_____wasjustsetuplastmonth_______weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;whereC.is;that;which

D.was;which;that參考答案：D

略19.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.A.so

B.otherwise

C.but

D.because參考答案：B二、完型填空20.TheWorldHealthOrganization__28__thatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromthe__29__ofsmokingtobacco.Thatnumberisincreasing.WHOofficialsexpectonehundredandfiftymillionpeopletodiefromtobaccouseinthenexttwentyyears.Sevenintenofthose__30__willbeindevelopingcountries.Thesenumbersarefrightening.IntheUnitedStates，aboutforty－sevenmillionadults__31__smoke.Americanhealthexpertssaytobaccouseistheleadingpreventable__32__ofdeathnationwide.Thisyear，morethanfourhundredandthirtythousandAmericanswilldieofdiseases__33__tosmoking.Itisnoteasytostopsmoking__34__.However，doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswho__35__yoursmoke.28．A.estimates

B．suggests

C．informs

D．tells29．A.affects

B．effects

C．a(chǎn)ffecting

D．a(chǎn)ffected30．A.deaths

B．people

C．women

D．men31．A.current

B．currently

C．often D．a(chǎn)lways32．A.reason

B．cause

C．excuse

D．result33．A.link

B．connected

C．linked

D．because34．A．really

B．permanently

C．temporary

D．immediately35．A.meet

B．a(chǎn)void

C．breathe

D．inject參考答案：28.A29.B30.A31.B32.B33.C34.B35.C解析28.A[estimate意為“估計(jì)”，suggest為“建議，暗示”，inform是“通知，告知”，因死亡數(shù)據(jù)只是一個(gè)大概數(shù)據(jù)，故應(yīng)用A。]29.B[此處應(yīng)缺少名詞，故排除D項(xiàng)，A、C項(xiàng)詞性錯(cuò)誤，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)effects。]30.A[根據(jù)上文可知此處指死亡比例，故選A。句意：因吸煙死亡人數(shù)的十分之七來(lái)自于發(fā)展中國(guó)家。]31.B[currently為副詞，為“時(shí)下，目前”之意。]32.B[cause為導(dǎo)致某事結(jié)果的直接誘因，reason指說(shuō)明某事的理由，excuse借口，result結(jié)果。]33.C[linkto與……有關(guān)，分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，connectedto是兩物相連接。]34.B[根據(jù)上下文意義可知，此處作者指永久性戒煙。temporary臨時(shí)性的。臨時(shí)性、立刻戒煙都是可能的，不符合文意。]35.C[如果你戒煙，你會(huì)感到身體舒服，也會(huì)保護(hù)吸入你煙的家人。inject注入，注射。]21.“LookMom,hepaintslikeme!”Eight-year-oldAlexandraNechitahadjustdiscoveredPabloPicasso’sartworkforthefirsttime.Theartworld___21___andbegantocallAlexandrathe“Petite（小的）Picasso.”This___22___artisthasbeenturningheadsintheartworldeversince.Evenatagetwo,Alexandra___23___nearlyallhertimeonhercolouringbooks.___24___theirdaughterspenttoomuchtimealone,Alexandra’sparentstookhercolouringbooksaway.They___25___she’dstarttojumpropeorplaywithdolls.Buttakingawayher___26___wasliketakingtheairoutofherlife.Alexandrabegantocolouronpaperhermother___27___homefromoffice.WhenAlexandrawasfour,herparentsbegantonoticethefiguresshe___28___Theywereabstractand

___29___Picasso'swork,withfoureyesandtwofaces.She___30___paintingwithwatercoloursandthenwithotherpaints.Alexandra’sclassmateswouldsometimes___31___herpaintings.Buther___32___schoolteachersawtalentinherdrawings.Shehelpedeight-year-oldAlexandraorganiseherfirst___33___atalocallibrary.Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.Bythen,shehad___34___morethan250paintings.HerexhibitionatthefamousMaryPaxonGallerybroughthertothe___35___ofnationalartcritics（評(píng)論家）Shebeganto___36___ontelevision,innewsandtalkshowsaroundAmericaTodayAlexandra___37___paintsinherspecialstyle.Admirershavespentalargeamountofmoneybuyingherpaintings.Butthe___38___doesn’tseemtohaveaffectedhernegatively(消極地）.Throughvariouscharities,Alexandrasharesherwealthwiththose___39___aroundtheworld.And___40___Alexandracontinuestopaint,theworldwillbeblessedtoexperiencemoreofherloveforlifeandart.21.A.improved B.agreed C.waited D.broke22.A.friendly B.talented C.worried D.honest23.A.spent B.forgot C.remembered D.wasted24.A.Afraid B.Sure C.Proud D.Ashamed25.A.promised B.proved C.reported D.hoped26.A.phones B.ropes C.colours D.dolls27.A.called B.drove C.brought D.sent28.A.drew B.counted C.explained D.met29.A.referredto B.lookedlike C.consistedof D.dependedon30.A.stopped B.started C.suggested D.avoided31.A.learnfrom B.seekfor C.pointat D.laughat32.A.medical B.high C.primary D.previous33.A.conference B.system C.party D.exhibition34.A.completed B.used C.copied D.lost35.A.role B.taste C.selection D.attention36.A.appear B.perform C.shop D.train37.A.directly B.suddenly C.still D.seldom38.A.style B.time C.energy D.money39.A.onholiday B.inpower C.onduty D..inneed40.A.unless B.whether C.as D.though參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.D

40.C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了畫(huà)畫(huà)天才Alexandra的故事。這個(gè)孩子剛八歲，畫(huà)畫(huà)就像畢加索一樣。當(dāng)她出名后，很多仰慕者購(gòu)買(mǎi)她的畫(huà)，她賣(mài)畫(huà)的錢(qián)用來(lái)幫助有需要的人?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.improved提高；B.agreed同意；C.waited等；D.broke打破。由后文begantocallAlexandrathe“Petite(小的)Picasso.”可知藝術(shù)界同意hepaintslikeme!這一說(shuō)法。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.friendly友好；B.talented有才華的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。這個(gè)孩子剛八歲，畫(huà)畫(huà)就像畢加索一樣，可見(jiàn)非常有才華。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.spent花費(fèi)B.forgot忘記；C.remembered記??；D.wasted浪費(fèi)。句意：甚至在亞歷山德拉兩歲的時(shí)候，她幾乎把所有的時(shí)間都花在了涂色書(shū)上。句型spendtime/moneyonsth，“花費(fèi)..……做某事”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.Afraid擔(dān)心的；B.Sure確定的；C.Proud自豪的；D.Ashamed害羞的。父母擔(dān)心她獨(dú)自呆的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，所以把書(shū)拿走，想讓她出去。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.promised許諾；B.proved證明；C.reported報(bào)道；D.hoped希望。父母擔(dān)心她獨(dú)自呆的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，所以希望她出去玩耍。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.phones電話；B.ropes繩子；C.colours色彩；D.dolls玩具。由上文可知，她的父母拿走她的彩色書(shū)。但是拿走她的色彩就像從她的生命里帶走氧氣一樣。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.called呼叫；B.drove駕駛；C.brought帶回；D.sent送走。句意：這些紙是她媽媽從公司帶到家里的。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.drew畫(huà)；B.counted數(shù)；C.explained解釋?zhuān)籇.met遇見(jiàn)。句意：在她4歲的時(shí)候，她父母開(kāi)始注意到她畫(huà)的figure人物像?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.referredto指；B.lookedlike看起來(lái)像；C.consistedof由組成；D.dependedon依靠。句意：它們很抽象，看起來(lái)像畢加索的作品。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.stopped停止；B.started開(kāi)始；C.suggested建議；D.avoided避免。句意：她開(kāi)始先畫(huà)水彩畫(huà)，然后再畫(huà)其他畫(huà)。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.learnfrom學(xué)習(xí)；B.seekfor尋找；C.pointat指出；D.laughat嘲笑。根據(jù)句意：同學(xué)們有的時(shí)候嘲笑她的畫(huà)。故選D。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.medical醫(yī)藥的；B.high高級(jí)的；C.primary小學(xué)的；D.previous以前的。Alexandra現(xiàn)在剛八歲，還在上小學(xué)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.conference會(huì)議；B.system系統(tǒng)；C.party晚會(huì)；D.exhibition展覽。由下文Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.可知，她幫助8歲的亞歷山德拉在當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉D書(shū)館組織了她的第一次畫(huà)展。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.completed完成；B.used使用；C.copied抄寫(xiě)；D.lost丟失。句意：到那時(shí)她已經(jīng)完成了250多幅畫(huà)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.role角色；B.taste品嘗；C.selection選擇；D.attention注意。句意：她在著名的瑪麗·帕克森畫(huà)廊舉辦的展覽引起了全國(guó)藝術(shù)評(píng)論家的注意。broughthertotheattentionof意思為“吸引..……的注意”。根據(jù)句意，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.perform表演；C.shop商店；D.train訓(xùn)練。句意：她開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)在電視上，新聞里，脫口秀節(jié)目里。根據(jù)句意，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.directly直接地；B.suddenly突然；C.still依舊；D.seldom很少。句意：現(xiàn)在她依舊畫(huà)她的風(fēng)格。still表示仍舊。根據(jù)句意，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.style風(fēng)格；B.time時(shí)間；C.energy能量；D.money金錢(qián)。根據(jù)spentalargeamountofmoneypurchasingherpaintings.可知，此空是money，但錢(qián)似乎并沒(méi)有給她帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響。故選D。【39題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.onholiday在度假；B.inpower執(zhí)政的；C.onduty值班；上班；D.inneed在窮困中的。句意：亞歷山德拉與世界各地的那些需要得到幫助的人分享她的財(cái)富。inneed意為需要幫助的，窮困的人。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.whether是否；C.as隨著；D.though通過(guò)。句意：隨著亞歷山德拉繼續(xù)畫(huà)畫(huà)，這個(gè)世界將有幸體驗(yàn)到她對(duì)生活和藝術(shù)更多的熱愛(ài)。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

三、閱讀理解22.AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife．FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding﹣undoubtedlyfirst﹣ratephoto﹣journalism﹣iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek．Infact，theywereshotfrom1914through1916，mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（海難），byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival．Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest，underfreezingwater，inthedamagedwoodenship．TheshipwastheEndurance，asmall，tight，Norwegian﹣builtthree﹣masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists，27meninall，tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea．FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇）acrossthecontinent．ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone．CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback．AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell﹣researchedstoryTheEndurance，adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort．Scott'slastjourney，completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger，caughttheworld'simagination，andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds．Shackleton，aonetimeBritishmerchant﹣navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908，startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography．FrankHurley，aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic，washiredtomaketheimages，mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished．33．WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley？A．Theyweremadelastweek．B．Theyshowedunderseasceneries．C．Theywerefoundbyacameraman．D．Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure．34．WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext？A．FrankHurley．B．ErnestShackleton．C．RobertFalconScott．D．CarolineAlexander．35．WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage？A．Artisticcreation．B．Scientificresearch．C．Moneymaking．D．Treasurehunting．參考答案：33-35.DCC【分析】作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了Frank的圖片記錄了一次不成功的航?；顒?dòng)，文章講述的是與之相關(guān)的具體內(nèi)容．【解答】33．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段：theywereshotfrom1914through1916，mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（海灘），byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival；可知這張圖片記錄了一次海難；故選D．34．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段：CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback隊(duì)長(zhǎng)史葛已到達(dá)南極點(diǎn)1912但是早已經(jīng)死了他的四個(gè)伙伴在前進(jìn)路上；可知是RobertFalconScott先到達(dá)南極；故選C．35．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句"…startabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography"可知Alexander認(rèn)為他的這次航行就是為了掙錢(qián)．故C項(xiàng)正確．23.Moneymanagementshouldbeeasy,right?Youearnmoney.Thenyouuseittopaybillsandtaxes,donatesomeifyoucanandsavesome.IhavepaidoutmorethanIearnedinthepast.Ihavebeenstingy(吝嗇的)occasionallyandbeensorrylater.Mybiggestregretaboutmoney,however,isregardingsavings.WhenIwas30yearsold,Istartedsavingmoney.Finally,Ihadawell-paidjobwithasalarythatwouldgrowwithtimeandseniority.Ipurchased(購(gòu)買(mǎi))myhomeandmovedin.Thenextlogicalstepwastosavemoney.SoIdid.InoneyearIputaway$5,000.Mygoalwastobuildanother$5,000andstartinvesting(投資).Iwaspleasedwithmyprogress.Unfortunately,lifesteppedin.Afamilymemberbecamedisabledandneededfinancialassistance.Icouldnotseemtocontrolmyspending,andmycheckingaccountrandry.Mycreditcardbillsrose.IcarrynoregrettoanynecessitiesthatIboughtformyfamily.However,asIlookback,IrealizethatIdidnotresearchenoughaboutbalancingmybudgetbeforespendingmysavingsaccount.Iusedthemoneytobuyfastfoodjustforconvenience.Iwouldgotothestoreforfoodwhenmycupboardswerestillnotempty,becauseIwantedsomethingspecial.Iboughtconvenientitemstosavetime,notconsideringthatIwaswastingmoney.Ishouldhavegivenu