2021年河南省鄭州市禹州第一高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Helookedsoscarythatthekidswerereally____.--Heoftenusesthat____looktofrightenthem.A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened參考答案：A2.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

參考答案：A3.—Weweresurprisedtohearthatthereason________shegaveforherabsencewas________hermotherwasill.—Yes，wesawhermotherwasatthesupermarketthatmorning.A.why；that

B.which；thatC.that；because

D.why；because參考答案：BB解析第一空可填which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，而第二空的表語從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。4.Learninghersonwassafeandsoundfromhisletter,Mrs.Whitebreathedasighof________.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.relief D.belief參考答案：C5.Heaccidentally_____thathehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforcoupleofweeks.A.letout

B.

took

care

C.madesure

D.madeout參考答案：A6.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfatherseatedonthesofa,completely_____inhisfavoriteprogramFocuson.A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted參考答案：A7.Ifthemediacan’tlearntorespectandappreciateothers’cultures,therewillexist_______misunderstandingandharmonycan’tbeachieved.A.available

B.admirable

C.considerate

D.considerable參考答案：D略8.Somestudentstake____forgrantedthattheycanlearnEnglishwellsolongas

theydomanyexercises.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞。takesth.forgranted認為---理所當然。在此處it是形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句放在后面，故選C。9.Itis______toeveryonethattheboyhasbeenbadlytreated.Aobviously

Bobvious

Capparently

Dclearly參考答案：B10.Thetwofriends

ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.hadbeenchatting

B.hadchattedC.werechatting

D.hasbeenchatting參考答案：A11._______theterribleearthquakeinJapannothappened,people’sawareness_______drawntotheriskofbeingexposedtonuclearradiation.

A.If;wouldn’thavebeen

B.If;wouldn’thaveC.Had;wouldn’thavebeen

D.Had;wouldn’thave參考答案：C12.Moreandmorescientistsareafraidthatthegenesthatmakecrops___________pestsanddiseasecouldbeharmfultohumans.

A.toresist B.resistantto C.goagainst D.togoagainst參考答案：B略13. Thebatteryfactorywillnotbelicensed_________itisconstructedinalesspopulatedareaanditmeetstheenvironmentalprotectionstandard. A.aslongas B.unless C.as D.once參考答案：B略14.Whenyou''''vefinishedreadingthebook,don''''tforgettoputitback

onshelf,_____?A.doyouB.don''''tyouC.willyou

D.won''''tyou參考答案：C15.______itrainstomorrow,whatshallwedoabouttheHopeProjectactivityinourschool?A.Provide

B.Provided

C.Toprovide

D.Provides參考答案：B14.Sotiredofcorn-bread

thatheeatsitwithtearsinhiseyes.

A.ishe

B.heis

C.hewas

D.washe參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Whileitisimportanttomaintaingoodhabits,itisequallyimportanttolearnhowtobreakbadhabitsifyouwanttoachievesuccessinlife.Herearesometipstogetyoustarted.Thefirststepinbreakingbadhabitsistoidentifythem.Onlyafteridentifyingthemcanyoudecidetodosomethingaboutthem.___16___Forexample,youmayaskyourself:Isthehabitholdingmebackfromachievingmygoal?Doesthehabitmakemefeelgoodorbad?___17___Thenyoumaylistentothethingsthatpeoplesayaboutyou.Arepeoplesayingthesamenegativethingsaboutyou?It’seasytobecomedefensivewhensomeonesayssomethingaboutuswedon’tlike,andlet’sfaceit.___18___Onceyouhaveidentifiedyourbadhabits,it’stimetobreakthem.First,youshouldintroducesomethingnewandmeaningfulinyourlifetoreplacethebadhabit.___19___Ifyouhungaroundatthebarsafterwork,replaceitbygoingtothegyminstead.OrifyousatandwatchedTVforhours,youmayworkonataskthatneedstobedone.___20___Writedowntheeffortsyoumaketochangethem,andalsotheresultsofyouractions.Andwritedownhowyoufeelwhenyousuccessfullychangeoneofyourbadhabits.Ifyoucanreadandreflectonhowyoufeelabouttheprogressyou’vemade,itmaymotivateyoutocontinuetoworkonchangingotherthings.A.Sometimesyoumayneedadviceonbreakingbadhabitsfromotherpeople.B.First,youmayaskyourselfhowyoufeelaboutahabit.C.Youmaycomeupwithaplantobreakyourbadhabits.D.Meanwhile,keepadiaryofthebadhabitsyoudesiretochange.E.Sometimesthetruthhurts.F.Otherwisethereisanemptyspaceinyourlifewherethebadhabitcouldgoback.G.Therearetimeswhenitcanbedifficulttoidentifyyourbadhabits.參考答案：16.B

17.G

18.E

19.F

20.D這是一篇說明文。雖然保持好習慣很重要，但如果你想在生活中取得成功，學(xué)會如何改掉壞習慣也同樣重要。文章提出了有一些建議可以幫助改掉壞習慣的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forexample,youmayaskyourself:Isthehabitholdingmebackfromachievingmygoal?（例如，你可能會問自己:這個習慣會阻礙我實現(xiàn)目標嗎?）中askyourself可對應(yīng)到B選項：首先，你可以問問自己對一個習慣的感覺。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文Arepeoplesayingthesamenegativethingsaboutyou?（人們也在說你的壞話嗎?）可知是在討論壞習慣，或不好的事情，故可對應(yīng)到G選項：有時候你很難發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的壞習慣?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文It’seasytobecomedefensivewhensomeonesayssomethingaboutuswedon’tlike,andlet’sfaceit.（當有人說一些我們不喜歡的事情時，我們很容易變得防御性，讓我們面對它。）可推測真相有時候很傷人。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文First,youshouldintroducesomethingnewandmeaningfulinyourlifetoreplacethebadhabit.（首先，你應(yīng)該在你的生活中引入一些新的和有意義的東西來代替壞習慣。）下文論述這么做的原因是：否則，你的生活中就會有一片空白，你的壞習慣就會回到那里。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Writedowntheeffortsyoumaketochangethem,andalsotheresultsofyouractions.（寫下你為改變它們所做的努力，以及你行動的結(jié)果。）可知是要對自己想要改正的壞習慣進行記錄。故選D：同時，把你想改掉的壞習慣記下來。三、閱讀理解18.

Theentirehousewaslitwithlights.

ItwasMeera'sweddingthenextday.Seemawalkedtoherdaughter'sbedroom.

Meerawasnotthere,

soshelefttheenvelopeonMeera'sbedandwentaway.WhenMeeracameoutofthebathroom,hereyesfellontheenvelope.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Sittingonthebed,shestartedtoreadit:

Mydarlingdaughter,Iamsohappyforyou.Mydarlingisgettingmarried!Tosuchagoodman!Atthesametime,Iamalittleworried,too.Thereason?Youaregoingtoanewhousewhereeverythingisgoingtobenew:thepeople,relationshipsandsurroundings.Yes,youaresmartandVinodwillbetherewithyoutohelp,butIhaveafewthingstosay:

AcceptVinod'sparentsasyourparents.

Rememberthatyourmother-in-lawwillhaveherownunderstandingaboutyou.Soitisuptoyoutogiveheragoodimpression.

Earnrespectfromfamilymembers.

Ifthatmeanschangingyourselfalittlebitandadaptingtotheircustoms,justdoit.Itwillhelpyoutosettleintoyournewhome.

Nevercompareyourmother'shomeandtheirhome.

Itmaynotbeappreciated.

Thekitchenisoneplacewheresmallfightscanappear.

Itisyourmother-in-law'sking-dom,soaskherpermissionifyouwanttocooksomething.Ifsheoffershelp,acceptit.Thiswillhelpinbuildingtrustbetweenyou.Similarly,offerheryourhelpwhensheisbusycooking.Thus,anewrelationshipwillbeborn:oneofrespectandunderstanding.

Finally,respectyourhusband,asheisyourlifepartner.

Rememberthatamarriagerequirestrust,loveandcompromise(妥協(xié)).

Icouldhavesatwithyouandtoldyou,butIfeltthatwritingallthisdownwouldmakeyouunderstandbetterandIamsureyouwillgiveyourwholehearttothisrelationship.RememberthatbothPapaandIarehereforyoualways.

Love,Ma56.WherewasMeerawhenhermotherwenttoherbedroom?

A.Inthekitchen.

B.

InVinod'shouse.

C.

Inthebedroom.

D.

Inthebath