安徽省阜陽市界首高級職業(yè)中學2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,__achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for

參考答案：解析：D．for因為2._________thatIwasintrouble,Tomcametomyaidwithoutdelay.A.Learn

B.Learning

C.Learned

D.Tolearn參考答案：B3.Itisn'tjustbigdataspecialistslikedatascientistsandstatisticians______tobenefitfromthisboomofbigdataopportunities.A.whostands B.thatstand C.whichstands D.whenstand參考答案：B4.Theyoungman’sface_______whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.A.broughtup B.litup C.putup D.tookup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當老板告訴年輕人他干得多好時，他臉上露出了喜色。A.broughtup養(yǎng)育；B.litup露出喜色；C.putup張貼；D.tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.”可知此處表示“露出喜色”，故B項正確。5.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A考查as引導原因狀語從句。句意：瑪麗對她丟失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲傷，因為那是她最珍貴的記憶。這是as引導的原因狀語從句，表示“因為，由于”；if只能引導條件狀語從句；becauseof引導原因狀語從句前面不能加逗號；where引導地點狀語從句。故選A。6.Thewetlandparkis____________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons．A．mostly

B．hardly

C．equally

D．merely參考答案：C7.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechanged_____,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostly

industrial_____.

A．a(chǎn)greatdealof,不填

B．a(chǎn)greatdeal,one

C．a(chǎn)lot,不填

D．a(chǎn)greatmany,one參考答案：B8.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present

B.available

C.precious

D.convenient參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是詞義辨析。A項present表示“目前的，現(xiàn)在的；在場的”；B項available表示“可得到的，可獲得的；有效的”；C項precious表示“珍貴的”；D項convenient表示“方便的，便利的”。本句的意思是：在這個國家的西部可以得到大量的工作機會。故選B。9.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeen_____

toitsoriginalappearance.A．restored

B．deliveredC．transferred

D．drafted參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意：由于在環(huán)境保護方面的努力，這片荒地已經(jīng)恢復原樣了。A.restored恢復；B.delivered遞送；C.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；D.drafted起草，根據(jù)題意，故選A。10.—Youshouldn'thavegonetherealonelastnight．—ButI

．Philipwenttheretogetherwithme

A．didn't

B．hadn't

C．wouldn't

D．wasn't參考答案：A11.Itiswriters’traditionalroletoabsorbdifferentpopularsocial________andreflectthembackintotheirbooks.

A.customs B.controversies C.constitutions D.currents參考答案：D名詞辨析題；本題中的A和B兩個選擇具有相當?shù)母蓴_性，社會習俗和社會上富有爭議的事件從短語搭配而言都沒有問題，但是正如上述解題技巧所指出，整體的句意和關(guān)鍵的詞眼的把握決定了“作家應(yīng)盡的角色是在作品中反應(yīng)出當下流行的思想“，而并非簡單的反反映社會習俗或者是富有爭議的事件而已。同時干擾項controversy和關(guān)鍵詞absorb之間不能形成搭配關(guān)系。12.Mr.Johnisastrictbutkindteacher,

_____

hisstudentsloveandrespect.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.which參考答案：A13.AlackofvitaminD,the“sunshine”vitamin,may_______backpain.A.applyto B.contributeto C.sufferfrom D.resultfrom參考答案：B14.Nervousandanxious,Jillfailed______agoodimpressionatthejobinterview.A.tohavemade B.making C.tomake D.havingmade參考答案：C15.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving____________.

A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges參考答案：B略16.John______footballallafternoonandneedsashower!A.plays

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.hadbeenplaying參考答案：C二、新的題型17.ASouthKoreanbiomedicalstart-upcalledYbrainhasdevelopedaheadbandthattheyclaimwillofferrelieffromthesymptomsof___41___(depress).Thedevice,calledMindd,works___42___(use)atechniquecalledtranscranialdirect-currentstimulation(tDCS).Here,alow-voltageelectricalcurrent___43___(apply)tospecificareasinthebrainviaelectrodes(電極)placedontheskull.tDCSisnotnew-thebasic___44___(principle)havebeenunderstoodsincetheearly19thcentury.Butthepastdecadeorsohasseenincreasedinterestinitsuseintreatingneurologicalandpsychiatricconditions,anda2016meta-analysisofhundredsofstudiesconcludedthatit’s“possiblyorprobablyeffective”___45___atreatmentfordepression.tDCSequipmentcanstimulateparticularbrainregionseither‘a(chǎn)nodally’(increasingneuronalactivity)___46___‘cathodally’(decreasingneuronalactivity).TheMinddheadsetappliesanodalstimulationviaelectrodesintheheadbandtothefrontallobe,anarea___47___decreasedactivityisassociatedwithdepressivedisorders.MinddisnotintendedasaDIYsolution:patientswoulduseitin___48___ownhomes,andalldataregardingtreatmentwouldbesentautomaticallytotheirdoctor.Theheadbandis___49___(current)undergoingclinicaltrialsatHarvardMedicalSchool,andat12hospitalsinSouthKorea.Earlyresultsaresaidtobe___50___(promise),andifallgoeswell,Ybrainhopestomarketthedevicetohealthprovidersby2019.參考答案：41.depression

42.using

43.isapplied

44.principles

45.as

46.or

47.where

48.their

49.currently

50.promising這篇文章主要介紹了韓國醫(yī)藥學研制出來的一種頭巾，他們聲稱這種頭巾可以減輕沮喪的癥狀。41.考查名詞。他們聲稱這種頭巾可以減輕沮喪的癥狀。這里應(yīng)該使用名詞，填depression。42.考查非謂語動詞。Thedevice與use之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填using。43.考查語態(tài)。alow-voltageelectricalcurrent與apply之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，填isapplied。44.考查名詞。根據(jù)havebeenunderstood，可知這里需要使用名詞復數(shù)形式，填principles。45.考查語義理解。表示“作為治療沮喪的一種方法”，所以填as。46.考查連詞?！產(chǎn)nodally’與‘cathodally’之間是一種選擇關(guān)系，所以填or。47.考查定語從句。___7___decreasedactivityisassociatedwithdepressivedisorders.是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。48.考查代詞。病人們可以在他們自己的家里使用它。表示“他們的”，所以填their。49.考查副詞。修飾動詞undergoing，用副詞，所以填currently。50.考查形容詞。作be動詞之后的表語，用形容詞，所以填promising。三、閱讀理解18.

Manypeoplewillremembertheflightofthespaceshuttle(航天飛機)Challenger,inJune,1983.TheachievementofSallyRide,America’sfirstwomanastronauttoflyintospace,madethisflightespeciallymemorable.StudentsfromtwoCamden,NewJersey,highschools,however,areprobablytorememberNormaratherthanSallywhenevertheythinkabouttheflight.

Normadidn’ttravelalone.Shebroughtabout100companionsalongwithher.Normawasanant,aqueenantwho,withhersubject,madeupthefirstantcolony(群體)totravelintospace.Theantswerepartofascienceexperimentdesignedbystudentstotesttheeffectsofweightlessnessoninsects.

Theequipmentdesignedbythestudentsfortheircolonyfunctionedperfectlythroughoutthelongspacetrip.Theyoungscientistsandtheirteacherswereverysadtofindthattheirinsectastronautshadalldiedatsomepointbeforethecontainerwasreturnedtotheschoolandopened.Theproblemdidn’toccurinspace,butonthegroundafterchallengerhadlanded.Thecontainerremainedinthedesertfornearlyaweekbeforetheantcolonywasmoved.Thehot,drydesertairdriedoutthecolony’scontainerandtheantsdiedfromlackofmoisture(水分).

Theprojectwastermedsuccessbecauseitdidprovideusefulinformation.Studentswillcontinuetheireffortstopinpoint(精確找到)whatwentwrong.Theywilltrytopreventthesamedifficultiesfromreoccurringonfuturemissions.Theydon’twanttobediscouragedeitherbythedemiseoftheantsorbythe$10,000shuttlefaretheywillhavetopaytosendthenextcolonyofantsintospace.

73．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．SallyRide,America’sfirstwomanastronaut.

B．Howtokeepantsaliveins