2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺州市溫嶺市第五中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thevoyagesmade bytravellersbeforethe17thcenturyprovedthattheywerenot_____theseaeveniftheyhadnonavigationalaids.A.atthesightof B.atthemercyof

C.inthenameof

D.attheriskof參考答案：B2.Thepioneerswhosettledthewestinthe1860shadtohandle____livingcondition,andsevereweather．

A．primitive

B．sensitive

C．unique

D．fundamental參考答案：A3.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel參考答案：A略4.OnlywhenwesawthephotosaboutthecelebrationofChristmasinYangzhouDaily______howsplendiditwas．A．hadweknown

B．wehadknown

C．didweknow

D．weknow參考答案：C5.Thenews

formerAppleexecutivechiefSteveJobspassedawaycameas

shocktoallofus．

A．that,不填

B．which,a

C．which,不填

D．that,a參考答案：D略6.Theknowledgethathisfriendshavedesertedhimisa(n)

pillforMr.Smithtoswallow.A．extra B．bitter C．common D．effective參考答案：B7.Thismagazineisvery

withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiar

B.similar

C.popular

D.particular參考答案：C略8.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof

B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof

D.scoreof;twoscores參考答案：C9.________withotherseasilywillbeharmfultoyourhealth,sokeepagood-temperedcharacterallthetimeplease.A．Tobeannoyed

B．BeingannoyedC．Tobepleased

D．Beingsatisfied參考答案：B句意：易發(fā)脾氣對健康沒有什么好處，所以請隨時保持好脾氣。beannoyedwithsb.“和某人生氣”，動名詞短語作主語表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。10.Howdidyourbrothermakesuchastupidmistake_______hehadasuchagoodknowledgeofthestepsandcautionsoveroperatingthemachine?

A.when

B.because

C.while

D.that

參考答案：A11.SomehavedescribedtheUnitedStatesasameltingpotwherevariousracialandethnicgroupshavebeen____intooneculture．

A．combined

B．digested

C．a(chǎn)bsorbed

D．a(chǎn)rranged參考答案：A12.—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas? —Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;_______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim. A.inaword

B.asaresult

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A略24.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.

A.afamousyoungAmerican

B.anAmericanfamousyoung

C.afamousAmericanyoung

D.ayoungfamousAmerican參考答案：A略14.IlistenedtoareportabouttheDiaoyuIslandDisputelastweekendandthatwasthefirsttimeI

aboutthesubject．A．haveheard

B．hadheard

C．heard D．wouldhear參考答案：B15.TheBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancolonies,soldiers

theretoensurethattheAmericanswouldobeythem.A.stationed

B.tobestationedC.beingstationed

D.werestationed參考答案：A考查動詞。句意：英國加強(qiáng)了對美國殖民地的控制，駐扎在那里的士兵確保美國人服從他們。動詞station（駐扎）作謂語，說的是過去的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)，所以A正確；B和C都是非謂語動詞，而D是被動語態(tài)，都不是正解答案。故選A.16.Jimmy

mymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftIhadmade,justaswehadpracticedthedaybefore.

A.served

B.supplied

C.assigned

D.applied參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Herearesomewaysofencouragingafriendtogetthroughadifficulttime.1.Makecontact.Whenyoufindoutthatsomeoneisgoingthroughacrisis,getincontactwiththemassoonaspossible.Ifthepersonisfaraway,makeaphonecallorsendanemail.

36

Thisisespeciallyimportantifthey'redealingwithanillnessthatmakesitdifficulttoleavethehouse.2.Listentothemwithoutjudgment.Peopleneedtotelltheirstoriesintheirowntime.Ofcourseyou'regoingtohaveopinionsabouttheirsituation.

37

Focusonyourfriend,sotheyworkthroughthehealingprocess.3.Offerpracticalhelp.Insteadofofferingadvice,whatyoucanofferissomeactualhelp.Thiscanmakeahugedifferenceforthem.

38

Helpthemoutwithsomechoreslikedoingtheirgroceryshoppingforthem,helpingcleantheirhouse,andtakingtheirdogforawalk.

4.

39

Whensomeoneisgoingthroughadifficultlifeevent,thebasicfunctionsoflifetendtogetforgotten.Theypossiblyforgettoeatorstopcaringfortheirappearance.Remindthemtodothingslikeshower,andexercise.5.Don’ttakeovertheirlife.Takingovertheirlifemayoverwhelmthem.

40

Don'tjusttakeyourfriendtodinner,askthemwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Lettingthemmakedecisions,evenifthey'resmalldecisions,cangolongwaytowardsreclaimingtheirpower.A.Evendoingsomelittlethingscanmakeadifference.B.Youshouldofferoptionstothem.C.Sometimesvisitingsomeoneinpersonisalsoeffective.D.Youshoulduseyourpastexperiencestohelpthem.E.Butitisn'talwaysnecessarytoshareyouradvice.F.It’sbettertobethereforthem.G.Encourageyourfriendtokeepupwiththelifebasics.參考答案：36.C

37.E

38.A

39.G

40.B36.C本段主要講述朋友面對困境，情緒低落時要和他們及時聯(lián)系，前面提到了如果距離遠(yuǎn)，就打電話或發(fā)郵件。此處是另一種和朋友聯(lián)系的方式，根據(jù)最后一句中的“thatmakesitdifficulttoleavethehouse”可知，朋友生病不能離開家時，去家中拜訪也是一個好方法。故選C。37.E本段主要講述傾聽，不要評判。和本段標(biāo)題中的“withoutjudgment”以及下文中的“Focusonyourfriend”照應(yīng)，此處指不要提建議，要傾聽。故選E。38.A和下一句中的“somechoreslikedoingtheirgroceryshoppingforthem,helpingcleantheirhouse,andtakingtheirdogforawalk”照應(yīng)，此處指為朋友哪怕做一些小事情也會對他們很有幫助。故選A。39.G根據(jù)本段中的“eatorstopcaringfortheirappearance”可知，朋友情緒低落時，往往會忘記最基本的日常生活，甚至忘記吃飯，不關(guān)注個人儀表，因此本段主要說明要提醒朋友做一些最基本的生活瑣事，和G項中的“keepupwiththelifebasics”一致。故選G。40.B根據(jù)下一句中的“Lettingthemmakedecisions”可知，應(yīng)該給朋友提供自己做決定和選擇的機(jī)會，不要大包大攬，替他們做決定。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Australiahaspassedregulationsthatwillenablemoreinternationalstudentstofurthertheireducationinthecountry．ThenewmeasureswerereleasedbytheAustralianDepartmentofTertiaryEducation，Skills，JobsandWorkplaceRelationsinSeptemberandwilltakeeffectinmid-2012．Asaresult，thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified，andthedeposit（押金）requiredtostudyinAustraliahasbeenreduced．Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavealsobeeneased．Also，overseasstudentsreceivingahighereducationinAustraliawillbegrantedaworkingvisalastingfromtwotofouryearsaftergraduation，aslongastheymeetthebasicIELTSrequirement．“ThischangewilldefinitelymakeAustraliaamoreattractivedestinationforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyoverseas，”saysWangLan，aconsultantfromEducationInternationalCooperationGroup（EIC），aBeijing-basedcompanythatprovidesservicestostudentswishingtostudyoverseas．However，inthepastfewyears，manyofWang’sstudentclients（客戶）couldnotstartstudiesinAustraliabecausetheydidnotmeetthelanguagerequirements，visaprocessingtookalongtimeanddepositregulationsweretough．ThechangeinpolicyisgoodnewsfortheparentsofstudentswishingtostudyinAustralia，Wangsays．A22yearoldfemalestudentsurnamedLi，inBeijing，whoisplanningtodoherpostgraduatestudiesinAustralia，learnedaboutthepolicychangeseveralweeksago．“Accordingtothepreviousdepositrequirementformystudentvisa，myfamilywasrequiredtoputdown550，000yuan（$86，850）．Nowweonlyneedtoprepare410，000yuan．Thisisareliefformyparents，”Lisays．Shealsosaysthatthetwotofouryearsworkingvisamakesherfeelmuchcleareraboutherstudyplans．“IbelieveseveralyearsofworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthenmycompetitivenesswhenIreturntoChina，”shesays．GainingacompetitiveadvantageisthemajorreasonforChinesestudentstostudyabroad，accordingtothereportbyEIC．61．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．LanguagerequirementforoverseasstudentshavebeeneasedinAustralia．

B．Australiawidenswindowofopportunityforinternationalstudents．

C．AustraliaisamostattractiveplaceforstudentsinChina．

D．MorestudentswillworkinAustraliaaftertheirgraduation．62．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentofthenewregulations?

A．Thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified．

B．Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavebeenmoredifficult．

C．Thedeposit