山東省青島市膠州第十七中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The_______housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhite

C.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A33.I_____towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopeneditunexpectedly.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.hadbeenwalking參考答案：B3.Hehasbehavedinthemostextraordinarywayrecently;Ican’t_________hisbehavinglikethatatall.

A.lookinto

B.breakinto

C.accountfor

D.getover參考答案：C4.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake____differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga參考答案：D5.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,______atleasttendeaths.A.caused

B.tocauseC.causes

D.causing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一場強烈的颶風襲擊了美國小鎮(zhèn)，造成至少十人死亡。句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示前一件事情所帶來自然而然的結(jié)果。故選D。【點睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：1、現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事。2、不定式作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事，通常與副詞only連用。本題根據(jù)句意可知，屬于意料之外的結(jié)果，故用不定式作結(jié)果狀語。6.scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C7.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B8.Theseorangeslookalittledry,butsomeorangejuicemaybeabletobe____.

A.pickedout

B.squeezedout C.givenout

D.leftout參考答案：B9.—I’mtootired.PerhapsIhavetogiveup.

---____!Finalvictoryisinsight.A.Forgetit

B.TakeiteasyC.Staycalm

D.Keepitup參考答案：D10._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A..Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D略11.ItwaswhenIarguedwithHannah_____Itoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymore.A.until

B.that

C.so

D.when參考答案：B12.It’s_____delighttohavecompleted______ten-yearresearchprojectwiththedesiredresult.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a

參考答案：B略13.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B14.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.

IwasbornofChineseparents,_____,Ilook______butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.A.however;Chinese

B.therefore;Chinese

C.so;theChinese

D.therefore;aChinese參考答案：B15.----Whywasthedrivertakentothepolicestationlastnight?

----Becauseherefusedto______toablood-alcoholtestandattackedthepolice.A.apply

B.object

C.submit

D.belong參考答案：C略16.He_______thegarage(車庫)intoarecreationroomashehadsoldhiscar.A.left

B.transformed

C.spread

D.stressed參考答案：B略17.Hesmiledpolitely________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriend.A.as

B.until

C.though

D.unless參考答案：A18.Don'tbotherTom,heis

inexperimentonsomerats.A.focused

B.fixed

C.absorbed

D.concentrated參考答案：C19._______forseveralweeks,thecitywasshortoffoodandclothing.A.Ashavingflooded

B.Asflooding

C.Havingbeenflooded

D.Toflood參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

WhilewewereridingtheoldGermanbusinAlbania,agypsy(吉普賽人)girlgoton.Shewasaboutsevenyearsold.Mostgypsychildrenhada36lookintheireyes.

Theywerehardenedbytheworldandby37theyhadexperienced.Thegypsies38inslums(貧民窟).Thechildrenbeggedonthestreetsordidotherworksothattheirparentscould39tobuywine.Everytimewesawthese40,wecouldalwaysseethedeadlookintheireyes.Butnotthis41.Shewascheerfulandhadabeautifulsmileonherface.Assoonasshe42,shestartedtalkingtous.HernamewasAngelaandshewasonher43tovisithergrandfatherinanearbyslumvillage.I44mypurseforsomethingnicetogiveher.45,allIhadwithmewasgum.Sheeagerlyputa46inhermouth,andthensquinted(瞇著眼睛看)hereyesbecausethe47wasmint-flavored(薄荷味).Itseemedlikeshehad48tasteditbefore.She49inafunnywayandtheotherpeopleonthebuswereallamusedbywhatshedid.Whenthebus50,shepickedupthebigbagshewascarrying,51andjumpedoutofthebus.

Sheisoutofmylife,butnotoutofmy52.Thisgirldeservedsomuchmorethanher53surroundings,yetshedidn’tletanyofthemgetherself54.IprayIwill55heragainsomeday,sothatIcangiveherthathugwhichIshouldhavegivenherthatdayonthebus!36.A.worried

B.happy

C.dead

D.curious

37.A.which

B.this

C.that

D.what

38.A.lived

B.played

C.worked

D.studied

39.A.manage

B.try

C.have

D.afford

40.A.children

B.adults

C.beggars

D.passers-by

41.A.day

B.girl

C.place

D.story

42.A.satdown

B.crowdedin

C.movedoff

D.lieddown

43.A.bus

B.car

C.way

D.taxi

44.A.searched

B.examined

C.touched

D.found

45.A.Fortunately

B.Sadly

C.Surprisingly

D.Clearly

46.A.little

B.block

C.piece

D.set

47.A.smell

B.sweet

C.sugar

D.gum

48.A.ever

B.never

C.always

D.often

49.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.cried

D.complained

50.A.goton

B.gotoff

C.pulled

in

D.pulleddown51.A.sighed

B.bent

C.nodded

D.waved

52.A.feeling

B.dream

C.mind

D.eyesight

53.A.poor

B.warm

C.comfortable

D.rich

54.A.off

B.up

C.away

D.down

55.A.help

B.meet

C.invite

D.thank參考答案：36-40CDADA

41-45BACAB

46-50CDBAC

51-55DCADB21.

HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba，Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold，shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman__41__outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat,andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery__42__.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould

__43__，but，ofcourse，thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解決)theproblemofhomelessness.

Later，whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,

__44__anoldshoppingtrolley(購物車)whichwaspiledwith__45_.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore__46__todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople__47__theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn't__48__asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto__49__hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation，anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto__50__“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto__51__tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafund-raising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone'ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother__52__calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada's__53__andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah'sPlace”，somethingthatHannahisvery__54__of.Hannah'sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas，providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat__55__outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities，shehasreceivedalotof__56__.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe__57__ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But__58__allthis,Hannahstillhasthe__59__lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga__60__intheworld.Youcan,too!41．A.eating

B.jumping

C．crying

D．waving42．A.annoyed

B．nervous

C．a(chǎn)shamed

D．upset43．A.behave

B．manage

C．work

D．help44．A.holding

B．pushing

C．buying

D．carrying45．A.goods

B．bottles

C.bags

D．foods46．A.excited

B．determined

C．energetic

D．grateful47．A.although

B．unless

C．since

D．a(chǎn)s48．A.sound

B．feel

C．get

D．look49．A.exchange

B．leave

C．keep

D.spread50．A.host

B．deliver

C．sell

D．pack51．A.apply

B．lead

C．contribute

D．a(chǎn)gree52．A.trial

B．trip

C．procedure

D．campaign53．A.elderly

B．hungry

C．lonely

D．sick54．A.proud

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．a(chǎn)ware

D．sure55．A.going

B．sleeping

C.travelling

D．playing56．A.praises

B．invitations

C．replies

D．a(chǎn)ppointments57．A.needs

B．interests

C．efforts

D．dreams58．A.for

B．through

C.besides

D．a(chǎn)long59．A.healthy

B.normal

C．public

D．tough60．A.choice

B．profit

C.judgement

D．difference參考答案：41-45ADDBC

46-50BCBDA

51-55CDBAB

56-60ACBBD三、閱讀理解22.ThelastfewdaysbeforeChristmaspassedquicklyanditwassoonChristmasEve.Thatnightwheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn'tsleep.Hestillcouldn'tthinkofwhathewantedhisChristmasgifttobe.HewonderedhowFatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn'tknowhimself.Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroof(屋頂)andasounddownstairs.ItwasFatherChristmas,herealized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandraceddownthehalltothestairshopingtohavealookattheoldmanwithhisowneyes.BythetimeBunnyreachedthebottomofthestairs,though,everythingwasagainsilent.Beautifulgiftswerepiled(堆積)undertheChristmastree,butFatherChristmaswasgone.Helookedforhimforafewminutes,butitwasalreadytoolate.Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry.“Hello,”saidBunny.“Issomebodythere?”Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofgiftstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes.Bunnymighthavemistakenitforadog,ifithadn'tbeenfortheantlers(鹿角)onitshead.“Areyouareindeer(馴鹿)?”

askedBunny.“Yes,”repliedtheanimal,“mynameisRalph.”“AndyouwerepullingFatherChristmas'sled(雪橇)?”“IwasuntilIgotairsick,”repliedRalph,“I'mafraidIwasn't

cutoutfor

thejob.NowI'mstuckhereandIdon'tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.”“Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,”saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,BunnysuddenlyrealizedthegifthewantedfromFatherChristmaswasanewfriend!9.Whycouldn'tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?A.Hehadalotofthingstodo.

B.Hewasdisturbedbyabignoise.C.Hewasthinkingofwhatgifthewouldget.

D.Hewantedtohavealookatthereindeer.10.AssoonasBunnycamedownstairs,he_____.A.wasprobablyverysad

B.foundwhathewantedC.ranintoareindeer

D.heardaloudcry11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AstrangeChristmastree

B.AspecialChristmasgiftC.Aquietbutsmartboy

D.Alovelyreindeer參考答案：9.C

10.A

11.B【分析】本文為記敘文。故事發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)的前夜。Bunny因不知道能得到什么樣的特殊禮物而難以入睡。后來一只馴鹿出現(xiàn)了，Bunny突然意識到他想向圣誕老人要的不尋常的禮物原來就是這樣一位新的朋友?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的句子“Hestillcouldn'tthinkofwhathewantedhisspecialChristmasgifttobe.HewonderedhowSantawouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn'tknowhimself.”他仍然想不出他想要什么特別的圣誕禮物。他想知道，如果不了解他自己，Santa會怎么知道他想要什么禮物呢?？芍?，Bunny不知道能得到什么樣的特殊禮物，因為才無法入睡。故答案為C。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第二段最后一句“Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandraceddownthehalltothestairshopingtohavealookattheoldmanwithhisowneyes.”及第三段中的“BythetimeBunnyreachedthebottomofthestairs,though,everythingwasagainsilent.BrightlywrappedpresentswerepiledundertheChristmastree,butSantaClauswasgone.Helookedforhimforafewminutes,butitwasalreadytoolate.”Bunny希望能親眼看看圣誕老人。Bunny到了樓梯底部時，一切又都安靜下來了。圣誕樹下掛著漂亮的禮物，圣誕老人卻不見了。他找了他幾分鐘，但已經(jīng)太遲了?？赏茰y，Bunny希望親眼看到圣誕老人，但沒有看到，因此他可能有點傷心失望。分析選項可知A正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最后一段中的最后一句“BunnysuddenlyrealizedthegifthewantedfromSantaClauswasanewfriend!”可知，Bunny突然意識到他想向圣誕老人要的不尋常的禮物是一位新的朋友。點出了主題。故答案為B?！军c睛】選擇標題在英語閱讀理解中屬于主旨大意題，是一種深層理解題。確定最佳標題的方法。在閱讀文章時，要注意文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或強調(diào)的信息，尋找與文章大多數(shù)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。找出覆蓋全文的核心詞匯，看選項內(nèi)容是否切中文章的中心論題。也就是要看選項內(nèi)容與作者的寫作目的是否一致。如第3小題，文章反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞是Christmasgift，這與B項AspecialChristmasgift相照應(yīng)。尋找文章的主題句。文章主要論題的關(guān)鍵是找到文章的主題句。主題句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各個段落中。如果每個段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心集中起來，即為全文的主題句。本文的中心句在文中最后一句“BunnysuddenlyrealizedthegifthewantedfromSantaClauswasanewfriend!”可知，Bunny突然意識到他想向圣誕老人要的不尋常的禮物是一位新的朋友。點出了主題。故答案為B。23.Allhotelsredecorateregularly．However，veryfewdoitasfrequentlyasSweden’sIcehotel.Asthenameindicates，thehotelthatislocatedintheremotevillageofJukkasjarvi，isbuiltentirelyfromiceand，therefore，hastoberebuiltannually!The26thversionofIcehotel，whichwelcomeditsfirstvisitorsonDecember11th，features69rooms．Tomakethemaffordableforeveryone，theyrangefromexpensiveluxurysuitestobasicaccommodations．Amongthisyear’suniquesuiteofferingsisthe“ElephantintheRoom”，whichfeaturesamassive3-mtallsculptedAfricanelephantoverlookinganice—framedbed．The“CountingSheep”suitefeaturesfrozensheepthatmayhelpthosewhodon’tsleepwellgetagoodnight’srest.Thoughtheatmospherebetweentheluxurysuitesandthebudgetroomsmaydiffer，theyareallsubjecttothebone-chilling-5℃temperatures．Togetagoodnight’srestguestshavetolieinsidesleepingbagsandkeeptheirglovesandhatson．Thoughthatseemsalittleuncomfortable，visitorssayitisanexperiencelikenoneother．Thehotelalsofeaturesabeautifullycraftedicechurchwhereover100coupleswillgetmarriedthisyearandanIceBarthatwillservedrinksiniceglasses．Thoughdiningoptionsarelimitedtothehotel’sonlyrestaurant，guestswillhavelittletocomplainaboutwithMichelin—trainedchefAlexanderMeier．Tokeepcustomersentertained，thehoteloffersavarietyoffunactivitieslikesnowshoeing，mooseorsnowmobilesafaris，dogsledding，andevenovernightwildernesscamping．The26-year-·oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989whenlocalsorganizedanartexhibitiontodrawwintervisitorstotheremotevillagethat