復(fù)合句的引導(dǎo)詞復(fù)合句連接詞的選擇，是中考必考題，分值為2-3分。主要出現(xiàn)在完形填空，語法填空和改錯(cuò)題中?？忌枰莆盏膹?fù)合句包括定語從句，賓語從句，狀語從句以及部分主語從句和表語從句。定語從句考點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇考點(diǎn)二：whowhichthat的特殊用法考點(diǎn)三：定語從句涉及的主謂一致關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等，絕對沒有what；關(guān)系副詞有where,when,why等關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例句備注關(guān)系代詞who人主語，賓語Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom,which和that在從句中做賓語時(shí)，常可以省略，但介詞提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人賓語Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworkingTheboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.whose人，物定語Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismyclassmate.that人，物主語，賓語Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主語，賓語Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.as人，物主語，賓語Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.as做賓語一般不省略that,which,who的特殊用法：情況用法說明只用that的情況先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代詞時(shí)。先行詞被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修飾時(shí)先行詞有形容詞最咼級和序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾時(shí)關(guān)系隹,6^句中已紅有v'J詞7關(guān)系代詞做定/ho或Which時(shí)，為了指代免重曼時(shí)F語從句的表語在從句中的作用7.VVAK1J屮」IRXAL”P|_|/7\1J口J丿4心時(shí)間（表時(shí)間的名詞，如：time,year,monthw只用swwwho,whom曜非限wh性定語i從句中，只能用whi等）旨代物，用who/whom指人時(shí)間狀語where=in/on/at/to/from...+which地點(diǎn)（表地點(diǎn)的名詞，如：place,room,house等）地點(diǎn)狀語why=for+which原因（reason）原因狀語的情況在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。先行詞本身是that時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用which,先行詞為those,one,anyone，he時(shí)用who。定語從句分類限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切，從句是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句意思不完整。從句和主句關(guān)系不密切，從句是對先行詞的附加說明，如果去掉，主句意思仍然完整。主句從句不用逗號隔開主句從句用逗號隔開which/whom在從句中做賓語時(shí)可省略which/whom在從句中做賓語時(shí)不可省略whom在從句中做賓語時(shí)可用that/who替whom在從句中做賓語時(shí)不可用that/who代替代不可修飾句子修飾整個(gè)句子時(shí)，只能用which/as引導(dǎo)常翻譯為定語常翻譯為并列句注意：當(dāng)先行詞是way,且意為“方式、方法”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有下列三種形式：that/inwhich/不填。當(dāng)先行詞是time時(shí)，若time作“次數(shù)”講，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that可省略；若time作“一段時(shí)間”講，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或介詞at/during+which引導(dǎo)定語從句。定語從句中的主謂一致“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”位于關(guān)系代詞前作先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，從句的動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)，但當(dāng)one前有theonly,thevery等修飾時(shí)，從句的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。先行詞是point、case、situation、stage時(shí)，表示情況，方面，處境階段等，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。（1）先行詞被such和thesame修飾，從句要用as引導(dǎo)，as在從句中充當(dāng)主語或者賓語。注意：such--as、thesameas與such---that、thesamethat的區(qū)別。eg:Heissuchagoodboyaseveryonelikes.eg:Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.eg:ThisisthesamepenasIusedyesterday.eg:ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.（thesame——as表示兩物相似，thesame---that表示兩物是同一物）賓語從句賓語從句考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句語氣連接詞一般陳述句that一般疑問句 if、whether特殊疑問句who、where、when、why、what、how、howmuch、howmany 特殊疑問句注意：If/whether的用法區(qū)別在suggest,demand,order,require,request,advise等動詞之后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣，即“(should+)動詞原形引導(dǎo)詞+todo,做賓語Idon'tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon'tknowwhattodonext.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致賓語從句中，that不可以省略的情況：1?及物動詞后跟兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的賓語從句，最

后一個(gè)從句的that不可以省略。2.itis+done+that,that不可以省略（itis+adj+that.that可以省略）；3.it做形式賓語句中，that不可省略；4.that作為間接賓語時(shí)，不可以省略。Eg：IrealizedthatI'mthebossandthateveryoneacceptsmyleadership.Eg:Itisbelievedthatheisthebeststudentinhisclass.Eg:Wethinkitveryamazingthathewonthefirstplace.Eg:ItoldherthatIreallyloveher.狀語從句考點(diǎn)1：從屬連詞的選擇考點(diǎn)2：時(shí)態(tài)的選擇分類連接詞例句時(shí)間狀語從句when、while、as、before、aftersince、until、assoonasbythetimeMymotherwasmakingdinnerwhenIgothome.條件狀語從句if、unless、aslongasThey'llgohikingifthey'refree.目的狀語從句sothat、inorderthatPleasesayitmoreslowlysothatwecanfollowyou.結(jié)果狀語從句so...that、such...thatItassohotthattoomanypeoplewentswimminginthesea.讓步狀語從句though、althoughAlthoughitwasverycoldoutside,theywerestillworking.eventhough、eventhough原因狀語從句because、 as、for、sinceHefeltverysleepybecausehestayeduplatelatnight.比較狀語從句as---as、thanDalianisasbeautifulasShenzhen地點(diǎn)狀語從句where、whereverWherethereisawill，thereisawayWhereveryougo，Igotoo注意黑體單詞的時(shí)態(tài)問題）主語從句引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞：從屬連詞：whether連接代詞：who；whoever；what；whatever；which；whichever連接副詞：when；where；how；why注意事項(xiàng)：主語從句用陳述語句，后面的謂動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。What引導(dǎo)的主語從句，謂動詞要與其后的表語名詞保持一致；沒有名詞做表語，則用單數(shù)。Eg：Whatyouleftareonlyseveraloldbooks.Eg:Whatyousaidisofgreatimportance.Whether、what、when、where、how常于不定式連用做主語。eg：Wheretogohasn'tbeendecided.表語從句?？疾斓谋碚Z結(jié)構(gòu)類型：1.名詞主語+be+that從句Eg：Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.名詞主語+be+wh--疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句Eg:Thequestioniswherewecangetthethingsweneed.This/that+be+wh---疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句Eg：ThisishowIgetthesuccess.4.What引導(dǎo)的主語從句+be+that從句Eg：Whatsurprisedmemostwasthattheclasswasveryquiet.注意事項(xiàng)：1.表語從句的that不可以省略。2.表語從句中只能用whether,不能用if。表語從句用陳述語句。4.當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用becauseEg：Thereasonforhisbeinglatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.復(fù)合句引導(dǎo)詞：中考專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma appearedararerainbowsoon.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhichThemanpulledoutagoldwatch,___weremadeofsmalldiamonds.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsof D.thehandsofwhichTheywillflytoWashington，___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.whereB.thereC.whichD.whenTheScienceMuseum, wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon'stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.that D.whereItwasalongtheMississippiRiver MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.that D.whereOccasionsarequiterare Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.whenTheroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood, wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it B.what C.which D.thatThegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemmostofwhichmostofwhatmostofthat

A.mostofthemmostofwhichmostofwhatmostofthatI'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress, Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.whichB.whenC.whom D.whereI'mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butIstillcan'tdecide .A.whereI'mgoingB.howI'mgoingC.whyI'mplanningD.whenI'mplanningll.Ifyoucan'tfindtheplace,Iwillshowyou .A.whatitis B.whatitwasC.whereitis D.whereitwasJennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder A.whenshewillcomebackwhenshecamebackwhenwillshecomebackwhendidshecomebackCouldyoutellme amomentago?whatweretheytalkingaboutwhataretheytalkingaboutwhattheyweretalkingaboutwhattheyaretalkingabout thecarisold,itstillrunswell.A.But B.Because C.AlthoughD.Unless15.IfNick hometoolate,hewillmisshisfavoriteTVseries.A.getsB.gotC.gettingD.hasgot

A.getsB.gotC.gettingD.hasgotJuliedidn'tleaveheroffice shehadn'tfinishedherworkyet.A.because B.although C.when D.unlessHehasn'tgotanyhobbies一 youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.whileB.unless C.as D.until Igrowup,I'llbeanurseandlookafterpatients.A.WhereB.That C.When D.AlthoughThemoviebringsusbacktothemiddleof15thcentury, manygreatinventionsappeared.A.which B.when C.where DthatManypiecesofbeautifulpotterywerediscoveredinLuoyang,HenanProvince, therewereafewtownsoftheTangDynasty.A.whichB.whenC.whereDthatA.whichB.whenC.whereDthat復(fù)合句引導(dǎo)詞：中考專項(xiàng)練習(xí)二定語從句（一）Theengineer myfatheristalkinghasjustcomefromabroad.A.withwhom B.withwho C.withwhich D.thatHelivesinahotel, isonlyfiveminutes'walkfromhere.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.whereIsthereanything Icandoforyou?A.which B.whoC.asD.thatThespeakerwilltellusaboutsomewritersandtheirworks areknowntous.A.which B.thatC.asD.whoThisisthereason theyareallagainsttheplan.A.which B.that C.why D.whatIdidn'tliketheway shespoketome.A.which B.that C.how D.asItwasatourcollegelibrary Iborrowedthenovel.A.which B.inwhichC.thatD.whereIhaveseentrees, openatsunriseandcloseatsunset.A.whichtheleavesB.ofwhichtheleavesC.whoseleavesD.itsleavesAll isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.whichTheforeignguests, werescientists,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofwhomB.mostofthemC.mostofwhichD.mostofthoseIcanstillrememberthesitting-room mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.which C.that D.whereOnthetrainIsawastudent, Ithoughtwasyoursister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatIsthiscollege theywenttolastyear?A.thatB.whichC.theone D.theonewhatIsthistheuniversity youvisitedlasttime?A.thatone B.which C.theoneD.theonewhatItisthefactory hisfatherworkedafewyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whatItisthefactory hisfatherwantedtogoto.A.thatB.theoneC.whereD.whatEgyptisacountry isfamousforitspyramids.A.where B.which C.inwhichD.atwhichCanyousuggestatime itwillbeconvenienttomeet?A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhichThenovel, Ireadlastnight,isveryinterestingAthatBwhichCofwhichDwhoIhaveagoodfriend, isreallythin.AheBthat Dwhom Dwho定語從句（二）Theplace 1___IstudyiscalledGuangMingMiddleSchool, 2___isaverybeautifulplace, 3 Imetoneofmyoldclassmates 4 Ihadn'tseenforalongtime.Heremindedmeofthehappytime 5 wespenttogetherinthejuniormiddleschool.Atthattime,wedidn'tstudyEnglishveryhard, 6 isthereasonwhywearepoorinEnglish.Theteacher 7 teachesmeEnglishisanoldman.Heistheoldestteacher___8___hasgivenmelessons.WithhishelpmyEnglishhasimprovedalittlebecauseIhavebeenusedtotheway___9___heteaches.Ihavetwoclassmateswith 10 Iamstudyingtogether,oneof 11 isfromthecountryside.Wearestudyingtogetherhappily.賓語從句1.Idon'tknow ornot.A.whetherheisathome B.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathome D.whetherisheathomeThisdependson theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that---Becareful!Don'tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear Isaid?David?---Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.ifThereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow .A.whatshouldIchoose B.whichIshouldchooseA.whatthematterwas B.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematterC.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematterHetoldme Hetoldme shewouldcatchtheearlybus.A.whichB.whether C.why D.thatCanyoutellme yesterday?A.whattheydoC.whatdotheydoA.whattheydoC.whatdotheydoDoyouknow ?A.isitwhosepenC.whosepenitisSheisafraid heA.that,willcatchB.whattheydidD.whatdidtheydoB.whosepenisitD.itiswhosepen coldatnight.B.that,catchesC.whether,willcatchC.whether,willcatch10.Whocantellus A.whattheytalkC.whataretheytalkingD.is,catches.aboutoverthere?B.whatdotheytalkD.whattheyaretalking狀語從句Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp itisneeded.A.unlessB.since C.although D.when Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.Youwillsucceedintheend yougiveuphalfway.A.evenifB.asthoughC.aslongasD.unless“Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?”“Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.”A.afterB.unlessC.until D.when you'regotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.After C.AlthoughD.AssoonasIthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefir