第第頁陜西省寶雞教育聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（Word版含答案，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）寶雞教育聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測

英語試卷

全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。

5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容:必修1~選修8。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wherearethespeakersprobably

A.Inthewoman'shouse.B.Inthefoodsupermarket.C.Inabookstore.

2.Whendidthemanplaylastgame

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSunday.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Animalsinthemountain.

B.Wildrabbitsappearingintheforest.

C.Theirclimbinghillsyesterday.

4.Whenwilltomorrow'smeetingbeheld

A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00

5.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogototheparty

A.Becauseshefearstoruinothers'mood.

B.Becauseshehasbeenbusyallweek.

C.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeJoe.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthewomanbestat

A.Cookingameal.B.Playinggames.C.Playingchess.

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweekend

A.Playchesswithhisfather.B.Trydishesofthewoman.C.Invitesomefriendstoplay.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanplantostartanewclubfor

A.Meetingnewpeople.B.Sharingherinterest.C.Gainingleadershipexperience.

9.Whatisthewoman'sclubabout

A.Astronautics.B.Literature.C.Psychology.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.ThetallestmountaininJava.

B.TheJavavolcanoeruptionyesterday.

C.TheworstearthquakeinJava.

11.Howmanypeoplewerekilledbyhotgas

A.Around30.B.Around3,000.C.Around138.

12.Whatwillthemantellthewomanaboutnext

A.ThecausesofearthquakeinJava.

B.Thestepsofrebuildingschoolsforchildren.

C.Thewaystohelppeoplewhosehomesarelost.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhydidthemangotoAustralia

A.ToexperienceAustralianculture.

B.Totraveltherewithhisfamily.

C.Tostudyasanexchangestudent.

14.Wheredoesthemancomefrom

A.Australia.B.France.C.Austria

15.Howwastheman'sjourneyoriginally

A.Fantastic.B.Exciting.C.Unsatisfying.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcultureshock

A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Meaningful.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatistherobotnamedStarshipusedfor

A.Deliveringbabies.B.Deliveringgoods.C.Monitoringstars.

18.WheredoestherobotnamedStarshipmainlyappear

A.InthecampusesinAmerica.B.InthehospitalsinAmerica.C.IntherestaurantsinAmerica.

19.Whichofthefollowingdidtherobotdelivermost

A.Coffees.B.Milk.C.Pizzas.

20.Whatisthespeakertryingtodoatlast

A.Advertiseamachine.

B.Applyforbeingavolunteer，

C.Promoteanapptothepublic.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

GardenfortheEnvironmentisexcitedtohaveyouvolunteer!Wewouldpreferthatyoustayfortheentireshift（）10a.m.—3p.m.)tomaximizetheamountofworkweaccomplish.However,weunderstandifyouneedtoleaveearly—justletusknowwhenyouarrive.

VolunteerShiftGuidelines:

·Arriveby9:50a.m.IntroductionsandinstructionswillbeprovidedbyGFEstaffat10a.m.

·Bringyourowngardeninggloves;theyarehighlyrecommendedforyoursafety.Wewillnolongerbelendingoutourglovesforhealthandsafetyreasons.

·Bringwater,snacksand/orlunch,sunprotection,andwearclose-toedshoesandclothesyoufeelcomfortablemovingin.

·Youmaysignupfornomorethanoneshiftatatimetoallowaccesstoallwhowanttohelp.GFEstaffreservestherighttocancelshiftsifthere'soverbooking.Feelfreetosignupforanotherassoonasyoufinishone.

·Eachpersoninyourparty(includingchildren)mustbesignedup.

·Tokeepallvolunteerssafe,children12andundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Volunteers13-17yearsoldmaycomeontheirownbutwillneedaparentorguardiantosignawaiver(棄權(quán)書).

·Nowalk-upregistrationispermittedforvolunteershifts.

·Pleasesignuponlyifyouare100%sureyoucanparticipatetoavoidcanceledtickets.

Accessibilityinformation:

·Ahand-washingstation,waterbottlefiller,andanall-genderportabletoiletwillbeprovided.

·Therearemanystepsinthegarden,includingalargestaircaseorsteepslopetogettotheportabletoilet.Withinthegarden,thereareseveralsmallsteps,butlargepartsofthegardenwithnostepsatall.

·Kneepadsareavailableforuse.

21.WhatisofferedbyGFE

A.Gardeninggloves.B.Sunprotection.C.Lunch.D.Kneepads.

22.Whatisrequiredofa13-year-oldboyvolunteer

A.Hemustsignuptheshiftstwice.

B.Hemustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

C.Heshouldpayforthelossifhecan'tparticipate.

D.Hisparentoraguardianneedtosignadocument.

23.What'sthepurposeofthetext

A.Tointroduce.B.Toeducate.C.Toattract.D.Topromote.

B

Plentyofbusinesseshavesufferedduringthenovelcoronaviruspandemic,butbusinessforLauraStoneisbooming.

LauraisthefounderofSydneybyKayak,acompanythatoffersguidedkayak(皮艇)toursofSydneyHarbor(海港)inAustralia.Notonlydidtheirbusinessnotdecreaseduringthepandemic,butoneoftheirtoursisactuallymorepopularthanever.

Afewyearsago,Laurawaspaddlingintheharborwhenshenoticedtrash(垃圾)floatinginthewater.Forreference,theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeestimatesthatabout8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseachyear,causingbigproblemsforwildlife.

Laurawassoappalledbythegarbageinthewaterthatshedecidedtodedicateafewpaddleseachweektotrashcleanup.Incredibly,herclientswereimmediatelyonboardwiththeden,soSydneybyKaynknowlendsfourtofivegarbagecollectingtourseveryweek!

Atthestartofthepandemic,Lauraassumedherbusinesswoulddropoffasmanyothershad.Instead,desperateforpurposeandawaytogetoutdoors,peoplewenttoher“CleanUpKayak”tours.Theynowroutinelytakeabout441poundsofgarbageoutoftheharboreachweek!

“We'vebeenquitesurprised,eventhroughthepandemic,we'vebeenverybusy,”Laurasaid.“Becausetheycan'ttravel,peoplearelookingforsomethingtodo,thatisnotjustgoodforthem,butalsogoodfortheenvironment.”

Eachtourbeginswithparticipantspreparingapaddle,bucket,pickerstick,andsieve(篩子).Somepeoplecomebackmultipletimesforthesatisfactionofcollectingtrashfromtheharbor.JulieGreening,forexample,hasdoneabout10tourssofarandsays“everylittlebitisworthit”.

“There're7billionpeopleonthisplanet,soeveryonedoesalittle,andofcourseit'sgoingtohelp,”shesays.

Freshair,sunshine,exercise,goodcompany,andagreatcause:WhatelsedoyouneedLaurahasfoundonanincredible,pandemic-proofbusinessideathathelpstheearthasmuchasithelpsparticipants.

24.WhyisLaura'sbusinessmorepopularduringlockdown

A.Becauseherbusinessisrelatedtoguidedkayaktours.

B.Becauseshehelpstacklethelitterproblemintheoceans.

C.Becauseshedealswiththefoodproblemforoceanwildlife.

D.Becauseshehasuniquebusinessskillscomparedtootherbusinessmen.

25.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“appalled”inParagraph4

A.Shocked.B.Curious.C.Satisfied.D.Excited.

26.WhatqualitiesdoesLaurahaveaccordingtothetext

A.Caringanddevoted.B.Activeandgifted.C.Creativebutselfish.D.Hard-workingbutmean.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.SeaKayakAdventureGroup

B.ProperlyMaintainYourKayak

C.HowtoCleantheOutsideofYourKayak

D.KayakersRemoveTrashfromSydneyHarbor

C

Recently,morethan100AsianelephantsmadetheirwayacrossTheMallinfrontofLondon'sBuckinghamPalace.Theyweren'tliveanimals,however,butlife-sizedelephantsculpturesthatwerehandmadebyIndigenouscommunitymembersfromthejunglesofTamilNaduinSouthIndia.

TheenvironmentalartexhibitioniscalledCoExistence.ItwasheadedbyElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective,aBritishCharityandnonprofitsocio-environmentalenterpriseaimedatraisingawarenessfortheIndianelephant.Meantasaresponsetotheincreasingconflictsbetweenhumansandanimals,thecampaign'sgoalistostartamovementofglobalempathy(共鳴)formembersoftheanimalkingdomwho,likethepowerfulelephant,havefoundthemselvessharingnaturalhabitatswithfast-growinghumanpopulations.

Thesculpturesweremadeusinganinvasive(侵入式的)weedcalledlantana，whoseremovalcoincideswithbenefitstowildlifeinprotectedareas,wheretheelephantsbegantheirmigration.FlyingalongsidetheelephantaresculptedflocksofbirdspeciesthathavebeendeclaredextinctorendangeredintheUK.

TheprojecthelpsdemonstratethisuniquetimeinhistorywheretheworldwidereductioninhumanactivityfromCOVID-19hashadanoverallpositiveeffectoncertainpocketsofwildlifespeciesaroundtheplanet.

“Todaymarksthefirstsignificantstepontheherd's13,000milesmigrationaroundtheworld.Overthepast18months,manycountrieshavegoneintolockdown,”saidRuthGanesh,CreativeatTheRealElephantCollectiveandElephantFamilyTrustee.“Broughtaboutbysadcircumstances,thisgreatpauseisprovidingcrucialguidanceonhowtobestsharespacewithanimalsinourcrowdedplanet.Theelephantsareheretotelltheirstoryabouttheinspiringwayswecancoexistwithalltheotherlivingbeingsthatmakeourworldmagical-fromtigersandmonkeys,tonightingalesandelephants.”

28.What'sParagraphlmainlyabout

A.Life-sizedelephantsculpturesinLondon.

B.TheMallbeforeLondon'sBuckinghamPalace.

C.AnanalysisoftheeffectofCOVID-19onwildlife.

D.CaringforLondon'selephantsduringCOVID-19.

29.What'stherealaimofCoExistenceheld

A.Towarnpeoplenottokillelephants.

B.Tocallonhumanstolivepeacefullywithanimals.

C.Tosolvetheproblemabouttheextinctionofwildlife.

D.ToraisetheawarenessofprotectingwildlifeduringCOVID-19.

30.Inadditiontoelephantsculptures,whatappearedwiththem

A.Somebirdsandkites.

B.Someliveanimals.

C.Somesculpturedbirds.

D.Somevolunteerssavingendangeredwildlife.

31.WhatcanweknowfromRuthGanesh'swords

A.COVID-19hasanegativeeffectonwildlife.

B.Elephantsarelovedmorethanotherlivingbeings.

C.Thelockdownhelpspeoplerealizehowtocoexistwithwildlife.

D.Heisconfusedabouttheworryingcircumstancesduringthelockdown.

D

AretiredcoupleintheNetherlandshavemovedintoEurope'sfirstfully3D-printedhouse.Thetwo-bedroombungalow(平房)inEindhovenisthefirstoffivehomesplannedonthesiteinthecomingmonths,usingahuge3D-printer.It'spartofsomespecialteamworkbetweenEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyandtheVestedahousingcompanycalledProjectMilestone.

Thishousewasdesignedbyanarchitectandprintedusingahugeroboticarminaspecialwarehouse(倉庫).Theprinterusesanozzle(噴嘴)thatsquirtsoutspecialsubstancetoprintoutthebuilding,layerbylayer.

Oncethehousehadbeenprinteditwastransportedbyvehicletothebuildingsitewhereitwasplacedonafoundation，andaroofandwindowswereadded.

Inthelongerterm,manyinthebuildingindustrybelievethat3D-printedhomescouldbecomeasustainablesolutionfortacklinghousingshortages.Thetechnologyisfriendliertotheenvironmentandreducescostsbecauseituseslessconcreteandhomesarequickertobuild.Thenewhometookjust120hourstoprint,muchquickerthanbuildingahouseinthetraditionalway,whichcantakearound1-2yearstobuild.

ThenewownersElizeLutzandHarrieDekkers,willpay$800amonthtoliveinthehouseforsixmonths,aftertheyrespondedtoarequestforvolunteers.

“Isawadrawingofthishouseanditlookedexactlylikeagarden,”saidElize.“It'sbeautiful.”“Itfeelssafe,”addedHarrie.

ConstructioncompaniesintheUSandFrancehavealreadybeenusing3Dprintingtobuildpartsofhomes,butthisoneisthefirsttobefullybuiltandhavepeopleliveinit.

32.What'stheaimofmentioningaretiredcouple

A.Tostresstheirwealthybackground.

B.Toadvertisetosella3D-printedhouse.

C.Tointroducethetopicofthe3Dprinting.

D.Toexplaintheirreasonformovingthe3D-printedhouse.

33.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe3D-printedhouse

A.Itcostlessandwasfinishedmorequickly.

B.Itwascompletedwithinaround1-2years.

C.Itwasdesignedinatwo-bedroombungalow.

D.Itwasaddedaroofandwindowsinaspecialwarehouse.

34.Whatdotheretiredcouplethinkofthe3D-printedhouse

A.Environmentally-friendlybutunsafe.B.Expensivebutwell-designed.

C.Cheapandcommon.D.Prettyandsecure.

35.Wherecanthetextbefound

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inanewspaper，

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Dancingisnaturalandalmostanychildcandance.However,whydosomanypeoplefindithardtodancewhentheyreachtheirteensoradulthood36

Mostpeoplehaveheardthewords“Dancelikenobodyiswatching.”37Whenwe'relearningsomethingnew,wehatehavinganaudiencewatchingoursillymistakes.Actually,everyoneelseistoobusyworryingabouttheirownmistakes.Chancesarethatyou'renottheonlyonestrugglingwiththesteps!

Weallhavepatternsofmusclememory.Yourbodylikesdoingrepetitivemovementsthatitdoesn'thavetothinkabout.38Yourbrainmayunderstand,butitcantakeawhiletodirectyourlimbstointerpretthesenewandunfamiliarmovements.Bepatientwithyourselfandunderstandit'sthewayyourbodyworks.

39Ifyou'veneverdancedbefore,thecomplexrhythmsandfastfootworkofflamencowouldbeabigchallengeasthefirstdancestyle.Ifyou'reinflexible,Iwouldn'trecommendstartingcoldwithballet,either.Instead,dosomeyogafirsttogetyourbodyusedtothenewdemandsballetwillplaceonit.

Alackofrhythmisthebiggestobstacletolearningtodance.However,itcanbeovercomewithenoughpractice.40Thenlearntodancewhenyoubegintofeelthebeat.Dancecanbeaveryrewardingandenjoyablehobby.Justbepatientwithyourselfandlearntodance.

A.It'shumannaturetodislikelookingfoolish，

B.You'llbeabletodothemalmostwithoutthinking.

C.Ifyouhavenorhythm,trytomasterdancestepsfirst.

D.Learningamusicalinstrumentisagoodwaytolearnrhythm.

E.Dancerequiresyoutomoveyourarmsandlegsinunusualways.

F.Theotherpossibilityisthatyoupickedastyleofdancethatdoesn'tsuityou.

G.Therearemanythingsthatcanholdpeoplebackwhentheytrytolearndancing.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

78-year-oldNoraLangdonspendsfourorfivedaysaweekattheRoyalOakGym,nearherhomeinMichigan.She41weightliftingcompetitionsforthreehoursatatime.Shehasbecomea(n)42topeopleofallages.Attheageof65,Langdondeterminedtolivea43life.In2023,sheweighedover210poundsandoften44tocatchherbreathwhilegoingupthestairs.Sheknewitwastimefora45“OnthefirstdayIstartedgoingtothegym,IwenthomeandtoldmyselfthatI'm46goingbackagainbecauseitwastoomuchforme,”LangdontoldGoodMorningAmerica.“ThenIheardavoice47,‘Goback.’So,IwentbackandhereIamtoday.”

After48thegymandwatchinghertrainerprepareforaweightliftingmatch,shedecidedto49itherself.Shebeganwitha(n)50thing-usingabroomasabarbell(杠鈴)before51changingittoarealbarbell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeshediscoveredweightliftingwasher52.

AlthoughLangdonhas53twentyofherweightliftingcompetitionsandsetstate，nationalandworldrecords,sheshowsnosignof54Hernextgoalistoliftoverathousandpounds,accordingtohertrainer,ArtLittle.

“She'sreally55tothegym,tomeandtothewholeweightliftingfield,”Littlesaid.“It'sa56toseewhatshe'sdoingatthatage.”

Shewantsotherstoknowthatwithmotivationandstrong57,anyoneofheragecangetinto58“Youcanlive59atanoldage,”shesaid.“Yourbodywasmadeto60andyouhavetokeepitmovinginordertostayhealthy.”

41.A.waitsforB.callsforC.appliesforD.trainsfor

42.A.inspirationB.challengeC.comfortD.warning

43.A.longB.happyC.healthyD.busy

44.A.attemptedB.struggledC.pretendedD.forgot

45.A.tripB.breakC.changeD.chat

46.A.neverB.stillC.justD.ever

47.A.shakingB.jokingC.whisperingD.dropping

48.A.leavingB.joiningC.cleaningD.visiting

49.A.seeB.tryC.checkD.face

50.A.hardB.tinyC.bigD.easy

51.A.secretlyB.instantlyC.eventuallyD.suddenly

52.A.passionB.choiceC.chanceD.duty

53.A.researchedB.failedC.missedD.won

54.A.continuingB.respondingC.improvingD.stopping

55.A.friendlyB.valuableC.newD.familiar

56.A.pleasureB.shameC.conclusionD.pain

57.A.responsibilityB.determinationC.interestD.curiosity

58.A.debtB.troubleC.dangerD.shape

59.A.normallyB.casuallyC.activelyD.peacefully

60.A.exerciseB.followC.appreciateD.relax

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whenitcomesto61(effect)communication,eventhoughwerelyonlanguagetoexpressour62(thought)oremotions,nonverbal(非言語的)communication,suchasfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,isjustasimportantasthewordsweuse.ButtheCOVID-19pandemic63(pose)achallengetotheentireworldoverthepastthreeyears.Withsocialdistancingandtheuseoffacemasks64(become)thenewnormal,wemighthavebecomeabitmoredeliberate(小心翼翼的)aboutexpressingourselvesandhave65tendencytoadjustourfacialexpressionsorbodylanguageinourinteractionswithothers.Wemightbe“l(fā)ouder”nonverbally.Forexample,atighthugcould,innormalcircumstances,tellourfriendsweweresuperexcited66(see)them.Thesamegoesforhowweexpressourselveswhilegivingopinionsinameetingroom—thebodylanguageis“l(fā)ouder”sincethepeopleare67(far)awayfromusthanusual.

Inanothersituation,ifwe'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,68isbesttooffera“hearthello”byplacingourhandonourheartandleaningforward69(slight)witheyecontacttoshowrespect,insteadofahandshake.Thepandemicisaccelerating(加快)ourspeedoflearning70tousenonverballanguagetoreplaceverballanguageinsomecasesandwehavebuiltanewsetofrulesduringthisprocess.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Lastsummerwantedtosavemoneysoapplyforjobsatafewshopsinmyneighbourhood,andnoneofthemhadanyjobsforteenagers.Thenonedaymymumgavemethelocalnewspaperandshowedmetheinformationsforthejobatthelocalzoo.Iimmediateappliedforthatjobonline.Luckily,Igotthem.Inordernottobelate,IgotupearlyandwenttothezooonSaturdaymorningwithouthavebreakfast.ButIwastheretooearlyandallthegateswerestilllocked.Whenthemanagergottothere,hegavemeauniformandapairofboots,whatmadememoved.IthadbeenseveralmonthssinceIstartedmyweekendjobandeachweekIsenttoworkwithdifferentanimals.Ireallylovedajob!

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，你校英文報正面向全體學(xué)生征稿，稿件主題為“PreservingCulturalHeritage”。請你寫一篇稿件投稿，內(nèi)容包括:

1.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的意義；

2.簡單介紹當(dāng)?shù)氐囊惶幬幕z產(chǎn)。

注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

寶雞教育聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測

英語

參考答案、提示及評分細(xì)則

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【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是對去環(huán)境花園做志愿者的具體說明。

21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)VolunteerShiftGuidelines“志愿者輪班指南”中的第二點(diǎn)和第三點(diǎn)介紹可知志愿者應(yīng)該自帶園藝手套，因?yàn)槌鲇诮】岛桶踩?，不再發(fā)放手套，同時要自帶水、零食和/或午餐、防曬霜，穿上合適的鞋子和衣服，然后輔助條件最后一點(diǎn)“Kneepadsareavailableforuse，“可知護(hù)膝可供使用。

22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Volunteers13-17yearsoldmaycomeontheirownbutwillneedaparentorguardiantosignawaiver，“可知，13-17歲的志愿者可以自行前來，但需要家長或監(jiān)護(hù)人簽署棄權(quán)書，故選D項(xiàng)，

23.A推理判斷題。本文主要是環(huán)境花園志愿者的一些注意事項(xiàng)包括輔助信息，故屬于介紹的性質(zhì)。

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一個女孩勞拉在疫情期間忙于用皮艇把海洋里的垃圾清理出去的故事，贊美她甘于為疫情期間的環(huán)保問題做貢獻(xiàn)。

24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段的解釋可知勞拉在港口劃船時，注意到水中漂浮著垃圾。當(dāng)她知道每年約有800萬噸塑料最終流人我們的海洋，給野生動物帶來了巨大的問題時，她的悉尼皮艇現(xiàn)在每周都會發(fā)起四到五次垃圾收集之旅!故可推知勞拉的生意是因?yàn)閹椭鉀Q了海洋塑料污染的問題而在疫情期間一直很忙碌.沒有受到影響，故生意比以往更好，

25.A詞義猜測題。shocked“震驚的”；curious“好奇的”；satisfied“滿意的”；excited“興奮的”，本句指的是勞拉在港口劃船時，她注意到水中漂浮著垃圾，很震驚，于是決定每周清理幾次垃圾，故shocked合適。

26.A推理判斷題，本文講述勞拉在疫情期間忙于用皮艇把海洋里的垃圾清理出去、故是一個非常有愛心、甘于奉獻(xiàn)的人。

27.D標(biāo)題歸納題，本文講述勞拉在疫情期間忙于用皮艇把海洋里的垃圾清理出去的故事，故D項(xiàng)“劃皮艇的人清理悉尼港口的垃圾”對文章的大意概括得十分準(zhǔn)確。

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。100多頭逼真的大象雕塑出現(xiàn)在倫敦的街頭，主辦方稱舉辦這一活動旨在增強(qiáng)人們對自然環(huán)境的保護(hù)意識，探索人類與野生動物和諧共存的方式。

28.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的介紹可知，最近，100多頭亞洲象在倫敦白金漢宮前的購物中心展出。它們不是活生生的動物，而是由南印度泰米爾納德邦叢林中的土著社區(qū)成員手工制作的實(shí)物大小的大象雕塑。

29.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段中的“thecampaign'sgoalistostartamovementofglobalempathyformembersoftheanimalkingdomwho,likethepowerfulelephant,havefoundthemselvessharingnaturalhabitatswithfast-growinghumanpopulations”可知，本活動的目的是喚起人們對于人與動物和諧相處的共鳴。

30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“FlyingalongsidetheelephantaresculptedflocksofbirdspeciesthathavebeendeclaredextinctorendangeredintheUK.”與大象一起飛行的是一群在英國已被宣布滅絕或?yàn)l危的鳥類。這些鳥類是雕塑而不是活生生的鳥。

31.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Broughtaboutbysadcircumstances,thisgreatpauseisprovidingcrucialguidanceonhowtobestsharespacewithanimalsinourcrowdedplanet.”可知，疫情的封控給人們以重要的指導(dǎo)以認(rèn)識到如何與動物分享這個擁擠的星球。

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章談到一種新技術(shù)即3D打印技術(shù)，它幫助人們降低成本，縮短工期，甚至成為構(gòu)建建筑的關(guān)鍵部分。據(jù)報道，荷蘭首個3D打印房屋已經(jīng)被順利租給ElizeLutz和HarrieDekkers夫婦。

32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文談到的主要內(nèi)容可知，第一段談到一對退休夫婦搬進(jìn)第一座3D打印房子，目的是為了進(jìn)一步介紹這種最新的3D打印房屋設(shè)計(jì)的過程以及優(yōu)勢。

33.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thetechnologyisfriendliertotheenvironmentandreducescostsbecauseituseslessconereteandhomesarequickertobuild.Thenewhometookjust120hourstoprint,muchquickerthanbuildingahouseinthetraditionalway,whichcantakearound1-2yearstobuild.“可知這種3D打印房屋技術(shù)對環(huán)境更友好，降低了成本，因?yàn)樗褂玫幕炷粮?建造房屋也更快。

34.D推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段中“‘1sawadrawingofthishouseanditlookedexactlylikeagarden,’saidElize.‘It'sbeautiful.’‘Itfeelssafe,’addedHarrie.”可知這對退休夫婦認(rèn)為3D打印的房子很漂亮同時很安全。

35.D推理判斷題，本文主要講述一對退休夫婦搬進(jìn)歐洲第一座完全3D打印的房子，以及這種3D打印房屋可以成為解決住房短缺的可持續(xù)解決方案。本文最可能選自一份報紙。

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。跳舞可以是一種非常有益和愉快的愛好。然而，為什么很多人在十幾歲或成年后發(fā)現(xiàn)跳舞很難呢本文對此做出了相應(yīng)的解釋，并對如何學(xué)會跳舞做了介紹。

36.G空前一句提出問題:“為什么這么多人在十幾歲或成年后發(fā)現(xiàn)跳舞很難呢”，本空做出回答:這是因?yàn)椤爱?dāng)人們試圖學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈時，有很多事情會阻礙他們?！惫蔬xG。

37.A根據(jù)空后一句“Whenwe'relearningsomethingnew,wehatehavinganaudiencewatchingoursillymistakes.“可知，不喜歡看上去愚蠢是人類的天性，因此人們都會討厭有觀眾觀看自己犯愚蠢的錯誤。故選A。

38.E空后一句中的“thesenewandunfamiliarmovements”指代的恰好是E項(xiàng)中“tomoveyourarmsandlegsinunusualways”.即舞蹈要求你以不同尋常的方式移動手臂和腿。你的大腦也許能理解，但引導(dǎo)你的肢體來解釋這些新的和不熟悉的動作可能需要一段時間。

39.F空后面的“Ifyou'veneverdancedbefore”和“abigchallengeasthefirstdancestyle”與F項(xiàng)中的“astyleofdancethatdoesn'tsuityou”相吻合，如果你以前從未跳過舞，那么選擇像弗拉門戈這種有復(fù)雜的節(jié)奏和快速的步法的舞蹈作為第一種舞蹈風(fēng)格，即選擇不適合你的舞蹈風(fēng)格，將是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。

40.C選項(xiàng)C中的first與空后面的Then相呼應(yīng)，如果你沒有節(jié)奏.試著先掌握舞步，然后，當(dāng)你開始感覺到節(jié)奏時，再學(xué)跳舞。

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。Langdon六十五歲時身體超重，為了過上健康的生活，開始練習(xí)舉重。現(xiàn)在七十八歲的她已經(jīng)贏得二十場舉重比賽，創(chuàng)造了多項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄。

41.D根據(jù)空后的“forthreehoursatatime”及下文可知，Langdon為了參加舉重比賽.每次訓(xùn)練三個小時。

42.A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，七十八歲的Langdon為了參加舉重比賽刻苦訓(xùn)練，這對于任何年齡的人來說都是一種激勵。

43.C根據(jù)空后的“In2023,sheweighedover210poundsandoften...tocatchherbreathwhilegoingupthestairs.”可知、Langdon六十五歲時身體不健康，她下決心過上健康的生活。

44.B根據(jù)空前的“sheweighedover210pounds”可知,Langdon當(dāng)時超重:上樓梯時經(jīng)常掙扎著喘氣。

45.C根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，Langdon意識到自己是時候做出改變了。

46.A根據(jù)空后的“becauseitwastoomuchforme”可知，Langdon第一次去完健身房就對自己說自己再也不會去健身房了。

47.C根據(jù)空后的“So,IwentbackandhereIamtoday”可知，Langdon說自己再也不會去健身房后聽見心里有一個聲音低聲說:“回去健身”。

48.B聯(lián)系上文可知，Langdon加入了健身房。

49.B根據(jù)空后一句的“Shebeganwitha(n)...thing—usingabroomasabarbellbefore...changingittoarealbarbell.“可知,Langdon觀看她的教練為一場舉重比賽做準(zhǔn)備后，決定自己試一試舉重。

50.D根據(jù)空后的“usingabroomasabarbell”可知，Langdon從一件很容易做的事情開始練習(xí)舉重，直到最終把掃帚換成了真正的杠鈴。

51.C與“Shebeganwitha(n)...thing”中的beganwith形成對照的只有C項(xiàng)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一開始用掃帚，最后用真正的杠鈴。

52.A根據(jù)下一段的“AlthoughLangdonhas...twentyofherweightliftingcompetitionsandsetstate,nationalandworldrecords”可知，Langdon一直堅(jiān)持練習(xí)舉重，因此，開始嘗試舉重后不久她發(fā)現(xiàn)舉重是她熱愛的事情，

53.D根據(jù)空后的“andsetstate,nationalandworldrecords”可知，Langdon贏得了20場舉重比賽。

54.D根據(jù)