PaainandPreventSuffering[J].JMiidwiferyWomensHealth,2004,9(6):489-504

適合助產(chǎn)

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454566

適合產(chǎn)程進展

1122撐3撐3

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切切

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切切

3各 分娩沒有絕對

采取何分娩

情況

1212345Bodner-Adler,B.,Bodner,K.,Kimberger,O.,Lozanov,P.,Husslein,P.,&Mayerhofer,K.(2003).Women’spositionduringlabour:influenceonmaternalandneonatale.WienKlinWochenschr,115(19-20),720-723Dahlen,H.G.,Dowling,H.,Tracy,M.,Sied,V.,&Tracy,S.(2013).Maternalandperinatalesamongstlowriskwomengivingbirthinwatercomparedtosixpositionsonland.Adescriptivecrosssectionalstudyinabirthcentreover12years.Midwifery,29(7),756-764.DeJonge,A.,VanDiem,M.Th.,Scheepers,P.L.H.,Buitendijk,S.E.,&Lagro-Janssen,A.L.M.Riskofperinealdamageisnotareasontodiscourageasittingbirthingposition:asecondaryysis.TheInternationalJournalofClinicalPractice,64(5),611-618.Gottvall,K.,Allebeck,P.,Ekeus,C.(2007).Riskfactorsforsphinctertears:theimportanceofmaternalpositionatbirth.BJOG:AnInternationalJournalofObstetricsandGynaecology,114(10),1266-1272.Gupta,J.K.,&Nikodem,C.(2000).Maternalpostureinlabour.EuropeanJournalofObstetrics&GynecologyandReproductiveBiololgy,92(2),273-277.Meyvis,I.,Rompaey,B.V.,Goormans,K.,Truijen,S.,Lambers,S.,Mestdagh,E.,&Mistiaen,W.(2005).Maternalpositionandothervariables:effectsonperinealesin557births.Birth,39(2),Pridjian,G.(2011).Safematernalpositioningduringlaboranddelivery.Obstetrics&Gynecology,118(2,part2),413-414.Reid,A.J.,&Harris,N.L.(1998).Alternativebirthpositions.CanadianFamilyPhyscian,34,1993-1998.PriddisH.,Dahlen,H.,&Sied,V.(2012).Whatarethefacilitators,inhibitors,andimplicationsofbirthpositioning?Areviewoftheliture.Women&Birth:JournaloftheAustralianCollegeofMidwives,25(3),100-106.Ragnar,I.,Altman,D.,Tyden,T.,&Olsson,S-E.(2006).Comparisonofthematernalexperienceanddurationoflabourintwouprightdeliverypositions—arandomisedcontrolledtrial.BJOG:AnInternationalJournalofObstetrics&Gynaecology,113(2),Roberts,J.,&Hanson,L.(2007).Bestpracticesinsecondstagelaborcare:maternalbearingdownandpositioning.JournalofMidwifery&Women’sHealth,52(3),238-Shorten,A.,Donsante,J.,&Shorten,B.(2002).Birthposition,accoucheur,andperineales:informingwomenaboutchoicesforvaginalbirth.Birth,29(1),18-27.Soong,B.,&Barnes,M.(2005).Maternalpositionatmidwife-attendedbirhandperinealtrauma:isthereanassociation?Birth,32(3),164-1