1/23大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻詞匯6類（必背）1.醫(yī)學(xué)藥物disablevt。使無(wú)能力;使殘廢transplantvt。移植【記】trans(轉(zhuǎn)移)+plant(種植)=移植【派】transplantationn。移植prescribev。開(kāi)處方【派】prescriptionn。處方diagnosevt。診斷、判斷【派】diagnosisn。診斷soothevt。安慰、使平靜、減輕、緩和【例】Thismedicineshouldsmoothyoursorethroat。這種藥會(huì)減輕你的喉痛。alleviatevt。減輕、緩和、緩解【例】alleviatepain緩解疼痛expirevi。斷氣、(期限)終止【例】Mydrivinglicenceexpiresnextmonth。我的駕照下個(gè)月到期。chronica。慢性的【考】chronicdiseases慢性疾病dizzya。頭暈?zāi)垦５膔esistanta。有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】resistancen。抵抗、阻力immunea。免疫的，不受影響的【派】beimmuneto免于，不受影響的beimmunefrom免除的disordern。混亂、失調(diào)【例】economicdisorder經(jīng)濟(jì)【記】dis(否定前綴)+order(秩序)discomfortn。不適syndromen。綜合癥【考】AIDS艾滋病(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)handicapn。缺陷、障礙【派】handicappeda。有缺陷的【派】disableda。傷殘的strainn。拉緊、過(guò)勞、扭傷vt。拉傷、使緊張vi。

盡力【派】restrainedvt。抑制，遏制;管制，surgeonn。外科醫(yī)生【派】surgeryn。外科、外科手術(shù)physiciann。內(nèi)科醫(yī)生pregnancyn。懷孕、懷孕期

【派】pregnanta。懷孕的remedyn。治療法、補(bǔ)救辦法bacterian。細(xì)菌stressn。壓力【派】stressfula。有壓力的absent-mindedn。心不在焉的醫(yī)生給她注射以減輕疼痛。bandagen?？噹troken。中風(fēng)pharmacyn。藥房、藥店、藥劑學(xué)、配藥capsulen。膠囊、航天艙、密封艙【例】aspacecapsule太空艙pilln。藥片【例】takepills服藥tabletn。藥片scarn。傷疤、創(chuàng)傷v。留下傷痕2.口語(yǔ)考試單詞復(fù)習(xí)alloyn.合金vt.將……鑄成合金A:Mr.Jonesoftenalludestohiswealth.B:yes,butactuallyIdon’tthinkheiswealthycomparedtoMrs.Devan.alludevi.(to)暗指，提及A:WhydidyoucometoBeijing?B:Iwasalluredbythebrightlightsofthecity.alluren.誘惑力，魅力vt.誘惑，引誘，吸引A:Iheardanalmightyamountofnoiseoutsidelastnight.B:Sorry,thatwasmydogchasingmyneighbour’scat.almightya.1.全能的，萬(wàn)能的;2.很大的，很強(qiáng)的A:Howoftenwillyoubeabletowork?B:OnlyonalternatedaysIamafraid.alternatea.1.交替的，輪流的;供選擇的;2.間隔的v.(使)輪流，(使)交替A:Iamassedalotoflecturenotesduringmyundergraduatedegree.B:Ihopethatyouamassedtheminyourheadalso!amassvt.積累，積聚A:Didyouenjoytheendofthenovel?B:No,itwastooambiguousforme.ambiguousa.引起歧義的，模棱兩可的，含糊不清的A:Youworkveryhard.B:Maybe,butImaambitiousandwanttodowellinmycareer.ambitiousa.1.有抱負(fù)的，雄心勃勃的;2.有野心的A:Youressayisgood.ButIthinkthatyouneedtoamendtheconclusion.B:Oh,Ithoughttheendingwasthebestpart.amendvt.修改，修訂，改進(jìn)n.[pl.]賠罪，賠償A:Doyourparentsgetalongwell?B:Yes,theyatleasthaveanamicablerelationship.amiablea.和藹可親的，友好的A:Thearmyinmycountyisunder-funded.B:Ithinkthatitisagoodthingthatitcannotaffordmoreammunitionthough.ammunitionn.彈藥，軍火A:Isthereenoughspaceinthebackofthecar?B:Yes,ample.amplea.1.足夠的;2.寬敞的，面積大的A:Icannothearthelecturer.B:Heneedstoamplifyhisvoicemore.amplifyvt.1.放大(聲音等)，增強(qiáng);2.擴(kuò)大，詳述，進(jìn)一步闡述A:Myteacherusedtheanalogyofanacornandoaktreetoexplainthepotentialoftheschool.B:Hemustthinkyouallhavealotofpotentialthen.analogyn.比擬，類比，類推byanalogy用類推的方法A:Thatguyiscrazy.B:Maybeheneedstoseeananalyst.analystn.1.分析家，化驗(yàn)員;2.心理分析學(xué)家A:Youhaveaveryanalyticmind.B:IthinkthatiswhyIenjoymathematics.analytic見(jiàn)analyticalA:DoyoueverreadtheFinancialTimes?B:No,itisfartooanalyticalforme.analyticala.分析的，分析法的A:Mytwoyearoldsonisverydestructive.B:Maybehewantstobeapoliticalanarchistwhenhegrowsup!anarchistn.無(wú)政府主義者A:Iwouldliketoresearchmyancestrysomeday.B:Doyouevenknowtheoriginofyourfamilynameyet?ancestryn.祖先，世系A(chǔ):IlovePhilip’sstories.B:Yes,particularlyhisanecdotes.anecdoten.軼事，趣聞A:DoyoulikeMicheangelo’spaintings?B:Verymuch,particularlyhisdepictionsofangels.angeln.1.天使;2.可愛(ài)的人A:Myclassmatehadtogotohospitaljustbeforetheexams.B:Probablytoomuchanguishandstress.anguishn.(精神或肉體的)極度痛苦A:DidyouknowthatGermanyannexedpartofCzechoslovakiaduringthewar?B:Yeah,Ireadaboutitinmyhistorybook.annexvt.兼并，吞并n.附屬建筑物A:Doyouknowwhowrotethispoem?B:No,itisanonymous,thepoetdidnotdisclosehisname.anonymousa.1.無(wú)名的，不具名的;2.匿名的;3.無(wú)特色的，無(wú)個(gè)特征的3.圖書(shū)館/學(xué)生常用單詞：圖書(shū)館shelf書(shū)架overdue過(guò)期未還的stack書(shū)庫(kù)fine罰款readingroom閱覽室return歸還referenceroom資料室periodicalroom期刊閱覽室magazine雜志copier復(fù)印機(jī)keyword關(guān)鍵詞studylounge自習(xí)室periodical期刊librarian圖書(shū)管理員quarterly季刊catalogue書(shū)目index索引currentissue現(xiàn)刊backissue過(guò)刊volume卷，宗latestnumber最新一期librarycard借書(shū)卡writingpermission書(shū)面bookreservation圖書(shū)預(yù)訂checkout外借常用單詞：學(xué)生freshman大一學(xué)生sophomore大二學(xué)生juniorstudent大三學(xué)生seniorstudent大四學(xué)生;高年級(jí)學(xué)生bachelor學(xué)士master碩士doctoralcandidate博士研究生postdoctorate博士后graduatestudent研究生alumni/alumnus校友4.閱讀常見(jiàn)詞組1.becauseof由于，因?yàn)?.hadbetter還是…好，應(yīng)該3.both…and既…又…，兩個(gè)都4.butfor倘沒(méi)有，要不是5.eachother互相6.either…or或…或7.orelse否則，要不然8.evenif/though即使，雖然9.exceptfor除…外，除去;要不是由于10.as/sofaras就…，到…程度11.byfar…得多，最12.farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，完全不13.sofar迄今為止;到某個(gè)程度14.firsofall首先15.ifonly要是…多好16.byitself獨(dú)自地，自動(dòng)地17.initself本質(zhì)上，就其本身而言18.nolessthan不少于，多達(dá)19.as/solongas只要，如果;既然，如果20.nolonger不再，已不21.agreat/goodmanyof相當(dāng)多，很多22.manya許多的詞組：1.besecondto次于2.beshortfor是…的縮寫(xiě)(簡(jiǎn)稱)3.berichin富于4.besatisfiedwith對(duì)…滿意，滿足于5.beshortof短缺6.besickfor渴望7.besickinbed病在床上8.besickof對(duì)…感到厭倦9.bemadabout迷戀10.bewelloff生活富裕11.bepleasedto(do)樂(lè)于12.bepleasedwith對(duì)…感到滿意13.bepopularwith得人心的，受…歡迎的14.bepresentat出席15.beproudof以…自豪，因…感到滿意16.bereadyfor為…準(zhǔn)備好17.besorryfor對(duì)…感到抱歉18.bestrictwith對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格19.besuitedto適合于20.besupposedto(do)應(yīng)該，非…不可21.besureof堅(jiān)信，確信22.besureto(do)一定，必定23.besurprisedat對(duì)…感到驚奇24.bethroughwith結(jié)束25.betiredfrom因…而疲乏26.betiredof厭煩;對(duì)…厭倦5.高頻短語(yǔ)callin收回(某物)calloff叫走，叫開(kāi);取消callon訪問(wèn);號(hào)召;呼吁callup征召(服役)，動(dòng)員cannotbut不得不，不會(huì)不cannothelp不得不;忍不住cannothelpbut不得不(接動(dòng)詞原形)cannot...too...越…越好becapableof有做出(某事)傾向的carefor關(guān)懷，照管;愿意takecare當(dāng)心，注意takecareof愛(ài)護(hù)，照顧，照料carryback運(yùn)回;使回想起carryoff拿走，奪去…的生命c(diǎn)arryon繼續(xù)開(kāi)展，堅(jiān)持下去carryout進(jìn)行(到底)，開(kāi)展carrythrough進(jìn)行(到底);貫徹acaseinpoint一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觟ncase假如;免得incaseof假如，萬(wàn)一…inanycase無(wú)論如何，總之innocase決不，無(wú)論如何不inthecaseof就…來(lái)說(shuō);至于inthiscase既然是這樣cashin兌現(xiàn);收到…的貨款cashinon靠…賺錢(qián)，乘機(jī)利用castaboutfor搜索，尋覓castaside消除，拋棄;廢除castback回想，追溯castoneselfon委身于，指望catchat想抓住;渴望取得catchon理解，明白，變得流行catchupwith趕上;指出…出了差錯(cuò)becaughtupin對(duì)…特別感興趣cavein(使)下陷，坍塌percent[p2'sent]百分之…becertainof確信，肯定becertaintodosth一定做…forcertain肯定地;確鑿地makecertain(把…)弄確實(shí)，弄清楚bychance偶然，碰巧，意外地takeachance冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī)takeone'schance碰運(yùn)氣，聽(tīng)任命運(yùn)inchargeof主管，掌管，照管takecharge掌管，負(fù)責(zé)，看管underthechargeof在…掌管(或看管)之下checkin辦理登記手續(xù)，報(bào)到checkout結(jié)賬后離開(kāi);檢驗(yàn)合格checkup核對(duì)，檢驗(yàn)cheerup使高興，使高興起來(lái)clearaway把…清除掉;(云)消失clearoff消除，擺脫(負(fù)擔(dān)等)clearout把…清出(或出空)clearup消除(誤會(huì)等);整理closeabout圍住，包圍closedown(工廠等)關(guān)閉，倒閉closein包圍;迫近;漸短closeup關(guān)閉;堵塞;靠近6.聽(tīng)力類別詞匯之文學(xué)classicalliterature古典文學(xué)classicism古典主義，古典風(fēng)格collection收藏comedy喜劇contemporaryliterature現(xiàn)代文學(xué)copyright版權(quán)，著作權(quán)costume服裝critic批評(píng)家criticism評(píng)論dialogue對(duì)白drama話劇edition/printing版episode軼事essay隨筆exhibition展覽existentialism存在主義expressionism表現(xiàn)主義figure塑像filmfestival電影節(jié)filmindustry電影工業(yè)filmsociety/filmclub電影協(xié)會(huì)filmstar/moviestar電影明星fireworkdisplay焰火first-runcinema首輪影院float彩車folklore民間文學(xué)futurism未來(lái)主義Gothic哥特式hymn/anthem頌歌，國(guó)歌impressionism印象派;印象主義inspiration靈感，啟發(fā)lightliterature通俗文學(xué)masterpiece杰作naturalism自