Lesson17-18

Howdoyoudo?

Lesson17-18

Howdoyoudo?

employeen.雇員mann.男人hard-workingadj.勤奮的officen.辦公室salesreps推銷(xiāo)員assistantn.助手NewwordandexpressionsNewwordandexpressionsemployeeemployeeemployeen.雇員Jasonisanemployee.Maryisanemployer.Mary

employsJason.employeen.雇員-ee一般指動(dòng)作的承受者，被動(dòng)者-er一般指施動(dòng)者interviewv.采訪(fǎng)，面試intervieween.被面試者，被采訪(fǎng)者interviewern.面試者-ee一般指動(dòng)作的承受者，被動(dòng)者h(yuǎn)ard-workingadj.勤奮的Jackisahard-workingstudent.Jackisworking

hard.hard-workingadj.勤奮的hardworkn.艱苦的工作(hard為形容詞，work為名詞)Thisishardwork.hardworkn.艱苦的工作workhardv.努力工作(work是動(dòng)詞v,hard是副詞adv.)Weworkhard.workhardv.努力工作salesreps

推銷(xiāo)員rep=representativen.代表salesn.銷(xiāo)售salesperson銷(xiāo)售人員salesmann.男銷(xiāo)售員saleswomann.女銷(xiāo)售員salesreps推銷(xiāo)員Thereare8salesrepsinthatcompany.Thereare8salesrepsinthatofficeofficeofficen.辦公室intheoffice

在辦公室里

officeblock辦公大樓officeboy/girl勤雜工officern.官員officen.辦公室assistantn.助手managerassistant經(jīng)理助理coachassistant助理教練assistantn.助手officeassistant

辦公室助理，行政助理officeGramma1.一般情況下,直接在名詞詞尾加-s.2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-es.3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，要變y為i再加-es.5.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先將f或fe變?yōu)関,再加-es.6.以o結(jié)尾的名詞,表示無(wú)生命事物的名詞加-s,表示有生命事物的名詞加-es。4.以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，直接在詞尾加-s.Gramma1.一般情況下,直接在名詞詞尾加-s.2.以s,onemanonewomantwomenfourwomen不規(guī)則onemanonewomantwomenchild---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---womenchild---children單復(fù)同形

如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese單復(fù)同形集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如：people，police等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說(shuō)apeople，apolice,但可以說(shuō)aperson，

apolicemantheEnglish，theBritish，theFrench，theChinese，theJapanese等名詞，表示國(guó)民總稱(chēng)時(shí)，作復(fù)數(shù)用。如：TheChineseareindustriesandbrave.中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的。集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。Writeintheirregularpulralsofthesenouns：manwomanpostmanpolicewomanchild

foot

tooth---------

men---------women---------postmen---------policewomen---------children

---------feet

---------teethWriteintheirregularpulralsAsk&answerWhenyoufirstmeetsomeone,whatwouldyousay?

1.Nicetomeetyou.

Bingo!!!Ask&answerWhenyoufirstHowdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?Comeandmeetouremployees.祈使句：用來(lái)表示建議，命令，叮囑等。沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)。Comeandmeetouremployees.ThisisNicolaGrey.介紹別人時(shí)：Thisis...自我介紹時(shí)：

Mynameis...ThisisNicolaGrey.Howdoyoudo?用于正式的場(chǎng)合，第一次見(jiàn)面回答：Howdoyoudo?非正式場(chǎng)合：Nicetomeetyou.回答：Nicetomeetyou,too.Howareyou?用于朋友或相識(shí)的人之間見(jiàn)面的詢(xún)問(wèn)身體狀況的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。

回答：Iamfine./Iamwell.Howdoyoudo?4.Whataretheirjobs?What'syour/his/herjob?4.Whataretheirjobs?Whataretheirjobs？

Theyareengineers.

Whataretheirjobs？TheyareWhataretheirjobs？

Theyarehairdressers.

Whataretheirjobs？TheyareWhataretheirjobs？

Theyaretaxidrivers.Whataretheirjobs？TheyareWhataretheirjobs？

Theyarehousewives.

Whataretheirjobs？TheyareWhataretheirjobs？

Theyarepostmen.

Whataretheirjobs？TheyareAretheytaxi

drivers

orteachers？

Theyare

taxi

drivers.Theyaren’t

teachers.AretheytaxidriversorteachAretheyhousewives

orpolicemen？

Theyarepolicemen.

Theyaren’thousewives.

Aretheyhousewivesorpolic物主代詞

(形容詞性物主代詞)單數(shù)

一二三

myyourhis/her/its我的你的他/她/它的物主代詞

(形容詞性物主代詞)單數(shù)

形容詞性物主代詞,作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞.后面直接加人或物.只能做定語(yǔ).形容詞性物主代詞,作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞.后面直接加人或物.例如:Myfather/nameYourfather/nameHisfather/nameHerfather/nameItsfather/name我(你/他/她/它)的爸爸/名字例如:物主代詞

(形容詞性物主代詞)

復(fù)數(shù)

一二三

ouryourtheir我們的你們的他/她/它們的物主代詞

(形容詞性物主代詞)復(fù)數(shù)例如:our

fatheryour

fathertheirfatherour

namesyour

namestheir

names我們的爸爸你們的爸爸他/她/它們的爸爸我們的名字你們的名字他/她/它們的名字例如:物主代詞

(形容詞性物主代詞)單數(shù)

一二三

myyourhis/her/its復(fù)數(shù)ouryourtheir我/你/她/他/它（們）的物主代詞

(形容詞性物主代詞)單數(shù)物主代詞(名詞性物主代詞)單數(shù)

一二三

mineyourshis/hers/its

我的你的他/她/它的復(fù)數(shù)

oursyourstheirs我們的你們的他/她/它們的物主代詞(名詞性物主代詞)單數(shù)

名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來(lái)代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫(xiě)成Mybag（形容詞性）

isyellow,hers（名詞性=herbag）isred,his（名詞性=hisbag）isblueandyours（名詞性=yourbag）ispink.

名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。Exercise1.___(Our,We)have__(our,we)books2.Ilike___(he,his)watch.3.Isthis___(your,you)pen?4.Shelikes____(their,they)house.5.___(They,Their)aremilkmen.6.Theylikes____(we,our)job.Exercise1.___(Our,We)have_ExerciseThemoneyis___（mine,my）Sheis___(his,he)sister.Ilike___(their,they)shoes.I’m___(your,yours)teacher.Thechildis___(her,hers).Theclassroomis___(our,ours)Thehomeworkare___(your,yours).ExerciseThemoneyis___（mine,Whoisthisyoungman?特殊疑問(wèn)詞who加一般疑問(wèn)句。ThisyoungmanisJack.IsthisyoungmanJack?Isthisyoungmanwho?Whoisthisyoungman?Whoisthisyoungman?特殊疑問(wèn)詞who一.Fillintheblanks：andourComemeetThankyou,Mr.Jackson.employees,Mr.Richards.一.Fillintheblanks：andisNicolaGrey.ThisAndisClaireTaylor.thisisNicolaGrey.ThisAnddoyoudo?HowThosewomenveryhard-working.aredoyoudo?HowThosewo