Translationpractice:她很有教書的才干。真遺憾她放棄了她的教師職位。（ability,abandon）Shehasthegreatabilitytoteach.Itisapitythatsheabandonedherpostasateacher.2.每次我看到他的時候，他總是專心于他的功課。(absorb)EverytimeIseehim,heisalwaysabsorbedinhishomework.3.門鎖上了，所以我們只得從窗戶進入房間。(access)Thedoorislocked,sowehavetogainaccesstotheroomthroughthewindow.

Translationpractice:她很有教書的才干。1Ourclassteacherisaccessibletousstudents.

4.我們的班主任和我們同學很親近。(accessible)5.Tom在告別會上自告奮勇彈鋼琴為我伴奏。(accompany)Tomvolunteeredtoaccompanymeonthepianoatthefarewellparty.

Somestudentsoftentakenoaccountofwhattheirteachersandparentssayanddon’tbehavewell.6.一些學生常把老師和家長的話當作耳邊風，經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)不佳。(take…accountof)Ourclassteacherisaccessibl27.班長昨天指責Jack上課遲到，今天又責備他做功課動作慢。(accuse,blame)

MonitoraccusedJackofbeinglateforschoolyesterday,andtodaysheblamedhimfordoinghishomeworkslowly.

Heacquiredabadhabitofsmoking,sohishealthhasbeenfailing.8.他于多年前養(yǎng)成抽煙的壞習慣，因此現(xiàn)在的健康越來越差。(acquire)9.雖然他是新來的，但他很會適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。(adapt)Althoughheisanew-comer,heisquicktoadapttoanewenvironment.7.班長昨天指責Jack上課遲到，今天又責備他做功課Mo3Attheschoolopeningceremony,onbehalfofthewholeschool,ourprincipaldeliveredanaddressofwelcome.10.在開學典禮上，校長代表全校致歡迎辭。(address)11.我們訂購了一些可根據(jù)孩子們不同高度任意調(diào)節(jié)的椅子。(adjust)Wehaveorderedsomechairswhichcanbeadjustedtothedifferentheightsofchildren.

Headmittedhavinglostthekeytothehouse.

12.他承認丟了這間屋子的鑰匙。(admit)13.如果假期要出游，最好預(yù)先訂好票。(inadvance)You’dbetterbookaticketinadvanceifyouwanttotravelduringtheholidays.

Attheschoolopeningceremony4ShehasthejobmoreeasilybecauseshehasanadvantagesoverothersinEnglish.

14.因她比別人在英語上更有優(yōu)勢，所以她輕易地得到了這份工作。(advantage)15.就我的肺病我請求醫(yī)生能給我些忠告，她勸我不要抽煙。(advise)

Iaskedthedoctortoadvisemeonthelungproblem.Headvisedmeagainstsmoking.Icouldhaveaffordedtotakeaweek’svacationthisyear.However,thebossaskedmetogiveup,andIcan’taffordtoneglecthisinstruction.16.今年，我本可以騰出一周的時間去度假。但老板要我放棄，我無法無視老板的命令。(afford)Shehasthejobmoreeasilybe517.由于上了歲數(shù)，他的健康開始衰退。此外，疾病使他老得更快。(age)Hishealthbeginstofailwithage.Besides,illnessageshimveryquickly.

Onlybystudyinghardwillyougoaheadoftherestoftheclass.18.惟有努力學習，你才會趕超班上其他同學的。(Only,goahead)19.我祖父還很有活力，比我們年輕人更活躍。他的雙眼總是因為快樂而炯炯有神。(alive)

Mygrandfatherisstillverymuchalive,morealivethanusyoungpeople.Hiseyesarealwaysalivewithhappiness.17.由于上了歲數(shù)，他的健康開始衰退。此外，Hishea620.據(jù)我所知，只有她能回答這個問題，所以我想與她單獨談?wù)劇?only,alone)AsfarasIknow,onlysheisabletoanswerthisquestion,soI’dliketotalktoheralone.20.據(jù)我所知，只有她能回答這個問題，所以我想與Asfar7Translation(2)

我們當時急切地等待著那位歌手在舞臺上出現(xiàn)。有些歌迷甚至等著有機會與他握手。(await,wait)Atthattime,wewereeagerlyawaitingthesinger’sappearanceonthestage.Evensomefanswerewaitingforthechancetoshakehandswithher.Heisjustanaveragestudentinclassbuthisschoolworkiswellabovetheaverage.2.他只是班上的一個普通學生，但他的學業(yè)遠在平均水準之上。(average)Translation(2)

我們當時急切地等待著那位歌手83.我們時常為貧困地區(qū)的人們募集錢款。(backward)4.他在桌上用雙臂抱持平衡。幾分鐘后，他突然失去平衡，跌倒在地。(balance)5.冬天，所有的樹葉都掉了，展現(xiàn)在我們面前的唯有光禿的山脈。(bare)Weoftenraisemoneyforthepeoplelivinginbackwardareas.Hekepthisbalancewithhisarmsontopofthetable.Afewminuteslater,hesuddenlylosthisbalanceandfelldowntotheground.Inwinter,allthetreesarebare.Beforeusonlystandthebaremountains.3.我們時常為貧困地區(qū)的人們募集錢款。(backward)49

Asthecoatwasabargainatsuchalowprice,Icouldn’tresistthetemptationtobuyit.Hebarkedatme,“Ican’tbearlivingalone.”Theteacherbeganthelessonwithajoke.Everyoneofuscouldn’thelpburstingoutlaughing.6.因為這件外套售價實在便宜。我抵不住誘惑買了下來。(bargain)7.他對我咆哮地說：“我受不了一個人獨居?！?bear)8.老師上課前先講了一個笑話。我們每個人都忍不住爆發(fā)出笑聲。(begin)Asthecoatwasabargainat109.她對她孩子的良好行為感到欣慰。她孩子整天都很守規(guī)矩。(behave,behavior)10.信不信由你，大多數(shù)人相信慢跑對健康有益。(believe)11.他不屬于任何黨派，因此顯得在此有點格格不入。(belong)Sheispleasedwithherchild’sgoodbehavior，becausehebehaveshimselfallday.Believeitornot,mostpeoplebelieveinjoggingforthehealth.Hedoesn’tbelongtoanyparties,andthusheseemsnottobelonghere.9.她對她孩子的良好行為感到欣慰。她孩子整天都Sheis11IsawabooklyingonthegroundandthenIbentdown/overtopickitup.12.我看見地上放著一本書，就彎腰把它撿了起來。(bend)13.—電腦使我得益很多?！堑摹Ｎ覀儚闹蝎@益不少。(benefit)14.人人抱怨這些題目遠遠超出他們的能力（理解力）外。(beyond)—Thecomputerbenefitsmealot!—Yes,webenefitalotfromit.Everybodycomplainedthattheproblemswerefarbeyondtheircomprehension.Isawabooklyingonthegrou1215.人們?yōu)榱思o念那些為國流血的英雄建立了紀念碑。(bleed)16.Jack獲得了就讀美國州立大學的獎學金，但他的母親阻止他出國留學的計劃。(block)17.據(jù)報道那次臺風刮走了一些店家的招牌，大量大樹被風刮倒。(blew)Itisreportedthatthetyphoonhasblownoffsomesignboardsoftheshopsandalotofbigtreesareblowndown.Peoplesetupamonumentinhonorofthosewhobledforthecountry.JackwonascholarshiptostudyinthestateuniversityinAmerica,buthismotherblockedhisplantostudyabroad.15.人們?yōu)榱思o念那些為國流血的英雄建立了紀念碑。Itis1318.他常自夸擅長數(shù)學，最近老是因得高分而洋洋得意。(boast)19.你最好立即去售票處，早些預(yù)購周末那場電影票。(book)20.那位小男孩經(jīng)常一會兒問他母親一些愚蠢的問題來煩她；一會兒又吵著要他父親買玩具。其父母常為此事煩惱。(bother)HeoftenboaststhatheisgoodatMath.Nowadaysheisalwaysboastingofhavinggothighscores.You’dbettergotothebookingofficeatoncetobooktheticketsearlyforthefilmfortheweekends.Thelittleboysometimesbothershismotherwithsomestupidquestionsandsometimesbothershisfatherfortoys.Hisparentsoftenbotheraboutit.18.他常自夸擅長數(shù)學，最近老是因得高分而洋洋得意。He1421.學校要求我們每天早晨在校門口，向老師點頭鞠躬打招呼。但有些同學常因為害羞而低頭（不語）。(bow)22.她因才貌雙全受到廣泛尊敬。她喜歡動腦筋，遇（危難）事常保持清晰頭腦。(brain)23.他被當成賊而遭到痛打。(brand)Everymorning,wearerequiredtobowpolitelytotheteachers.However,somestudentsoftenbowtheirheadsdowninshyness.Shegainsbroadrespectbecauseofhergoodbrainsandbeauty.Shelikestouseherbrainsandoftenhasaclearbraininfaceofanydifficultyordanger.Hewasbrandedasathiefandwasgivenagoodbeating.21.學校要求我們每天早晨在校門口，向老師點頭鞠躬Ever15

Itwasabrightandclearday.Theseawasbrilliantinthemorningsun.24.據(jù)說他們的婚姻破裂了。她于上月與她的丈夫分手了。(break)25.他試圖用錢賄賂警察，結(jié)果卻為此被處以重罰。(bribe)26.那時一個晴朗的明媚的日子，海水在清晨陽光照射下閃爍發(fā)光。(bright,brilliant)

Theirmarriageissaidtohavebrokenup.Shebrokeupwithherhusbandlastmonths.Hetriedtobribethepolicemanwithmoney,onlytobefinedheavilyforit.Itwasabrightandclearday1627.那位老人有逛舊貨店，撿便宜貨的習慣。(browse)28.你有沒有聞到東西燒焦的味道？肉肯定燒焦了。(burn)29.在營業(yè)時間，電話很忙；每個人都忙于所有事物，甚至無暇吃飯。(busy)30.圣誕節(jié)，他花了兩百元為他妻子買了一只包，而他妻子花了三百元買了一條領(lǐng)帶給他。(buy,spend)AtChristmas,heboughtabagfor200dollarsforhiswifewhilehiswifespent300dollarsinbuyingatieforhim.Theoldmanhasthehabitofbrowsinginsomesecond-handshopstopickupsomebargains.Doyousmellsomethingburning?Themeatmusthavebeenburnt.Duringthebusinesshours,thelinesareverybusy,everyoneofusareallbusywitheverything,toobusytoeat.27.那位老人有逛舊貨店，撿便宜貨的習慣。(browse)17Translation(3)1.眾所周知，吸煙會導致多種疾病。(cause)2.同其他學生相比，那個女孩的英語聽說能力更強。(compare)3.只要你專心學習，你一定能順利通過考試。(concentrate)So/Aslongasyouconcentrateonyourstudies,you’llsucceedinpassingtheexamination.Itisknowntoallthatsmokingcancausemanydiseases.Comparedwithotherstudents,thegirlhasbetterlisteningandspeakingabilitiesinEnglish.Translation(3)1.眾所周知，吸煙會導致多種疾184.事實上，學會用外語交際比只學會單詞更為重要。(communicate)5.當時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。(choice)6.如果方便的話，請幫我從郵局取回包裹。(convenient)Ifitisconvenient,pleasefetchmetheparcelfromthepostoffice.Infact,itismoreimportanttolearntocommunicateinaforeignlanguagethanonlytolearnwords.Atthattimethetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetouristsforhelp.4.事實上，學會用外語交際比只學會單詞更為重要。Ifit197.如果你贊揚他的行為，他就會對自己更有信心。(compliment)8.據(jù)估計，上海20年后將在許多方面趕上像紐約，倫敦這樣的國際大都市。(catch)9.假如一個廣告聲稱某種藥能治愈一切疾病，那肯定是假的。(claim)

Ifanadvertisementclaimsthatacertainmedicinecancureanybodyofanydisease,itmustbefalse.Ifyoucomplimenthimonwhathedid,hewillhavemoreconfidenceinhimself.ItisestimatedthatShanghaiwillcatchupwiththeinternationalcitieslikeNewYorkandLondoninmanywaysintwentyyears.7.如果你贊揚他的行為，他就會對自己更有信心。Ifan2010.后來他漸漸明白為什么他的英語教師經(jīng)常叫他們背誦課文。(cometo)11.我真擔心計算機將會控制人們的生活。(control)12.他向我抱怨，他放在辦公室抽屜里的三份《中國日報》，不見了。(complain)13.他指責我忽視了自己的職責。(charge)HecomplainedtomethatthethreecopiesofChinaDailywhichhekeptinthedrawerinhisofficeweremissing.LaterhecametounderstandwhytheirEnglishteacheroftenaskedthemtorecitethetexts.Iamreallyworriedthatcomputerswillcontrolpeople'slifeoneday.Hechargedmewithneglectingmyduty.10.后來他漸漸明白為什么他的英語教師經(jīng)常叫他們Heco2114.你要是去散步，我來陪你做個伴吧。(company)15.觀眾大多數(shù)由年輕人組成。(compose)16.這所大房子的價格很便宜了，但你還得把維修費用考慮進去。(consideration)17.我們舉行了一個盛大的聚會來慶祝我校成立50周年。(celebrate)Weheldagreatpartyincelebrationofourschool’sfiftiethanniversary.Ifyouaregoingoutforawalk,I’llcomealongandkeepyoucompany.Theaudiencewascomposedmainlyofyoungpeople.Thepriceofthebighouseislow,butyou’vetotakethemoneyyou’llspendonrepairsintoconsideration.14.你要是去散步，我來陪你做個伴吧。(company)W2218.離圣誕節(jié)還有兩周，購物中心擠滿了購物者。(crowd)19.除了我們?nèi)ソy(tǒng)一所學校的這個事實外，我們完全沒有共同之處。(common)20.這個故事講的是一個十九世紀俄國家庭的事。(concerned)

ThestoryisconcernedwithaRussianfamilyinthe19thcentury.ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmasandthemallwascrowdedwithshoppers.Apartfromthefactthatwewenttothesameschool,wehadabsolutelynothingincommon.18.離圣誕節(jié)還有兩周，購物中心擠滿了購物者。(crowd23Translation(4)他那粗暴的行為與他英俊的外表形成強烈的對照。(contrastto)2.我鼓起勇氣對校長說我不同意他的提議。(courage)3.我叔叔在一個農(nóng)場里種植蔬菜二十多年，積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗。(cultivate)Myuncle,whohascultivatedvegetablesonabigfarmmorethantwentyyears,hasgotalotofexperience.Hisrudebehaviorisagreatcontrasttohishandsomeappearance.IscrewedupmycourageandtoldtheheadmasterthatIdidn’tagreetohisproposals.Translation(4)Myuncle,whoh24Underthecircumstances,itisimpossibleforustocontinuetheresearch.4.他就那問題思考了近半個小時，終于想出了一個新的解題方法。(comeup)5.缺乏睡眠肯定會影響人的健康。(certain)6.在這種情況下，我們不可能在繼續(xù)那項研究了。(circumstance)Hethoughtovertheproblemfornearlyhalfanhourandatlastcampupwithanewwaytosolveit.Itiscertainthatlackofsleepwillaffectone’shealth.Underthecircumstances,itis257.她說道：“正相反，你加上的任何想法都受歡迎。”(contrary)8.你認為是誰創(chuàng)造了我們?nèi)祟悾?create)9.這本書里有50個故事，包括我剛才講的那一個。(contain)10.只要你對自己有信心，我相信你的理想一定會實現(xiàn)的。(cometrue)Aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyourself,Ibelieveyourdreamissuretocometrue.“Onthecontrary,anyideasyouhavetoaddwouldbewelcome,”shesaid.Whodoyouthinkcreatedushumanbeings?Thebookcontainsfiftystories,includingtheoneItoldjustnow.7.她說道：“正相反，你加上的任何想法都受歡迎?！盇sl2611.在你離開賓館前，必須到服務(wù)臺辦理退房手續(xù)。(check)12.他們請了一個私人偵探來幫助他們找到他們的兒子。(call)13.我向你保證我完全能自己照顧自己。(capable,care)14.至少我可以無愧于心地面對他們所有的人。(conscience)Beforeyouleavethehotel,youmustcheckoutattheservicedesk.Theycalledinaprivateinvestigatortohelpthemfindtheirson.IassureyouthatIamperfectlycapableofcaringformyself.AtleastIcanfacethemallwithaclearconscience.11.在你離開賓館前，必須到服務(wù)臺辦理退房手續(xù)。Befor2715.最近幾次事件破壞了政府的公眾形象。(damage)16.他們應(yīng)該正確地，公正地處理任何抱怨。(deal)17.他昨天提出的建議值得進一步的考慮。(deserve)18.當這本書第一次出版時，遭到了許多評論家的反對。(disapprove)Severalrecenteventshavedamagedthegovern-ment’spublicimage.Theyshoulddealproperlyandfairlywithanycomplaint.Thesuggestionyoumadeyesterdaydeservedfurtherconsideration.Alotofcriticsdisapprovedofthisbookwhenitwasfirstpublished.15.最近幾次事件破壞了政府的公眾形象。(damage)S2819.一切都搞亂了，但似乎沒有少掉東西。(disorder)20.為了住更多的人，一些大而老的房子已被分割成公寓。(divide)Everythingwasindisorder,butnothingseemedtobemissing.Someofthebigoldhouseshavebeendividedintoapartmentstosheltermorepeople.19.一切都搞亂了，但似乎沒有少掉東西。(disorder29Translation(5)1.幾乎所有的人都不可避免的由于這種疾病而病倒了。(down)2.這個組織的成員數(shù)量在過去的五年中翻了個倍。(double)3.還記得在小時候我們在海灘收集了許多貝殼嗎?(dozen)4.他總是全心全意地幫助窮人。(devote)

Itwasinevitablethatalmosteveryonecamedownwiththisdisease.Theorganizationhasdoubleditsmembershipinthelastfiveyears.Doyourememberthatwecollecteddozensofshellsonthebeachinourchildhood?Heisalwaysdevotedtohelpingthepoor.Translation(5)Itwasinevita305.據(jù)說在那個湖底發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個古城的遺址。(discover)6.當警察到來時，人群向四面八方散去。(direction)7.我們勸他不要去那教堂，因為那會引起警察的懷疑。(discourage,arouse)8.如果一個孩子說他想獲得諾貝爾獎，你不能嘲笑他而應(yīng)該鼓勵他。(dream)

IfachildsayshedreamsofwinningaNobelPrize,youshouldencouragehiminsteadoflaughingathim.Itissaidthatthesiteofanancientcityhasbeendi