過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)PastFutureTenseAmanda過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Amanda1【用法】

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。即:過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是“立足過(guò)去,著眼未來(lái)”的一種時(shí)態(tài),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中判斷這種時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù)是:要有表示過(guò)去的“動(dòng)作”,而不是時(shí)間。

IheardthattheyweregoingtoreturntoShanghaisoon.

我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們不久要回到上海。

【用法】

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將2【構(gòu)成】

①would/should+動(dòng)詞原形should主要用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí);would可用于各種人稱Hesaidhewouldgotothecinematonight.Marytoldmeshewouldgoabroadnextyear.IsaidIshouldlearnFrenchthisyear.【構(gòu)成】

①would/should+動(dòng)詞原形He3②was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Nooneknewwhenhewasgoingtocome.

沒(méi)有人知道他什么時(shí)候來(lái)。Shesaidshewasgoingtostartoffatonce.她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。②was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形No4③come，go，leave，arrive，start等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.他說(shuō)火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。③come，go，leave，arrive，sta5④條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：WhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn’tworkhard.老師說(shuō)，如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就很難取得進(jìn)步。④條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)6過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)典型錯(cuò)誤例析1.我們不知道他是否要在會(huì)上發(fā)言。誤：Wedidn’tknowwhetherheisgoingtospeakatthemeeting.正：Wedidn’tknowwhetherhewasgoingtospeakatthemeeting.析：該句主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，且賓語(yǔ)從句表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以從句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)典型錯(cuò)誤例析1.我們不知道他是否要在會(huì)上發(fā)言。72.老師問(wèn)湯姆長(zhǎng)大后準(zhǔn)備干什么。誤：TheteacheraskedTomwhathewasgoingtobewhenhewouldgrowup.正：TheteacheraskedTomwhathewasgoingtobewhenhegrewup.析：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.老師問(wèn)湯姆長(zhǎng)大后準(zhǔn)備干什么。83.他們說(shuō)如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。誤：TheysaidthattheyweregoingtothefarmifitwouldnotrainthenextSunday.正：Theysaidthattheyweregoingtothefarmifitdidn’trainthenextSunday.析：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，也常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.他們說(shuō)如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。正：Theys94.王林打電話告訴她媽媽，她要買一些書(shū)。誤：WangLinranguptotellhermotherthatsheshouldbuysomebooks.正：WangLinranguptotellhermotherthatshewouldbuysomebooks.析：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)可以由“助動(dòng)詞should/would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，但should一般只用于第一人稱。而would可用于各種人稱。4.王林打電話告訴她媽媽，她要買一些書(shū)。正：WangLi10I.選擇填空()1.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit()2.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming()3.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtakeD

DBI.選擇填空DDB11()4.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown()5.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasgoingD.istogoBC()4.Wewerenotsurewh12II.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe__________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe___________(notstay)hereforlong.3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy__________(come)thenextyear.4.Thescientists