湖北省恩施市高羅中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A．Since

B．While

C．Because

D．As參考答案：B2.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough參考答案：A.3.Thehouse______Iliveinisverysmall．（）A．that B．whom C．when D．what參考答案：A我住的那所房子很?。揪涫嵌ㄕZ從句，先行詞Thehouse表示物，在從句中作賓語，意為：我住的那所房子；因此這里要用表示物并且可以作賓語的關(guān)系代詞；B．關(guān)系代詞whom作賓語，但是用來指人；C．是關(guān)系副詞；D．what是連接代詞，不能用于定語從句；故選A做此類題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)了解先行詞的意義以及它在從句中所作的成分；其次要弄清哪些是關(guān)系代詞，并且還要熟練掌握它們的用法；例如：常用的關(guān)系代詞有：that，which，who，whom，whose（作定語），as等，可以用來指人或指物（指人時(shí)通常不用which；指物時(shí)不能用who或whom）；關(guān)系代詞與先行詞在從句中所作的成分一致等．4.Wheredidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a參考答案：C考查冠詞。第一空用the特指thenews，后面有同位語從句thatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert.第二空泛指aconcert指一場音樂會(huì)。5.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed_________tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.delivering

D.deliver

參考答案：B略6.Thosewhomaketheirchildrenthataresoyoung__________theirlessonsalldayareunwise.A.thattheydo B.do C.astodo D.did參考答案：B7.Mr.Smithletoffuponmethespeechhe_______tomakeallalong.A.haddied

B.died

C.wasdying

D.hadbeendying參考答案：D【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：史密斯先生向我不斷練習(xí)一個(gè)他一直就渴望做的演講。本句正常語序是：Mr.Smithletoff

thespeech…uponme。Letoff本意是：開槍，這里引申為“不斷練習(xí)”，upon表示說話的對像。看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可以斷定這是考查時(shí)態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)，一看時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞，二看動(dòng)作的先后順序。時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞all

along，這是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，一般還有thewholeday/night,alltheime等；letoff動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。先后順序：先準(zhǔn)備演講dietomakethespeech，然后是let

off的過去的動(dòng)作，所以dieto這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。bedyingtodosth非?？释瞿呈隆９逝袛噙xD。8.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_

enoughforausedone.

A.willhavesaved

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.saves參考答案：A略14.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes______uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed參考答案：B略10.Ishallneverforgettheday

ShenZhouVwaslaunched,

hasagreateffectonmylife.

A．when,which

B．that,which

C．which,that

D．when,that參考答案：A11.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A放走，釋放；泄露，放出，發(fā)出，放大；B泄露(秘密等)；增送；C引進(jìn)，賺錢；D化妝；編造；彌補(bǔ)，組成；結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：約翰最近發(fā)胖很多以至于他的媽媽不得不按照他的尺寸，把褲子放大。12.

mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which參考答案：A略13.Youwouldbefoolishto

theoffer.Atthatprice,it'sdirtcheap.A.turnout

B.turnoff

c.turndown

D.turnover參考答案：C14.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C15.Languagegivesus________abilitytocommunicateat________muchhigherlevelthananyotheranimals.

A.an;/ B./;the C.an;the D.the;a參考答案：D16.Look,whatamessintheroom!You

thingsabout.A.alwaysthrow B.willalwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysthrown參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看看，你的房間一團(tuán)糟！你總是在到處亂扔?xùn)|西。分析句子可知，這里是講話者在作批評，而always用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示感情的好惡，符合句子的感情色彩。故選C項(xiàng)。二、新的題型17.RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday’ssituationisquitedifferent.___31___Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar,oranactor—inotherwords,theyhopetobecomeacelebrity.Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.___32___Let’stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived.Manyathletes’besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin.Asaresult,they’llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol.___33___Thetruthisquitesimple:theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong.Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus.Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving—theywanttoberichandfamous.Globally,moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths.___34___Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction.Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions,othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals.___35___Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess.Asaresult,manypeoplewon’trealizetheirchildhooddreams,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness.A.Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture.B.Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.C.Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife..Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.E.Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople’slife.F.Thereasonisthattheydon’trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous.G.Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.參考答案：31.D

32.E

33.C

34.G

35.F本文是一篇說明文，講述了現(xiàn)在美國兒童心目中向往的職業(yè)的變化過程，變化原因和其現(xiàn)實(shí)性。【31題詳解】橫線前一句講述了20年前美國兒童心目中向往的職業(yè)，下句講述他們現(xiàn)在的夢想。中間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，D項(xiàng)“Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.”意為年輕一代不再喜歡這些職業(yè)了，表達(dá)了此意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】本段第一句“Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.”告訴我們根據(jù)專家的說法，年輕人渴望這些工作主要是因?yàn)樨?cái)富和名望。E項(xiàng)：不幸的是，他們并不總是對人們的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。是對上句的進(jìn)一步說明，下文是運(yùn)動(dòng)員和歌手的例子，故選E項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】本段中分析了現(xiàn)在年輕人向往的工作及原因，第一點(diǎn)原因是Theircareersareshort-lived.C項(xiàng)：此外他們很難適應(yīng)正常的日常生活，是另外一種原因，與上面原因并列。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】本段中分析了年輕人想擁有財(cái)富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果，G項(xiàng)：這種快速獲取財(cái)富和名聲的方式在人們中間創(chuàng)造了一種名人文化，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】本段中分析了這種愿望的不現(xiàn)實(shí)性，及可能會(huì)對他們的幸福產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。F項(xiàng)：原因是他們沒有意識到，要想變得富有和出名，需要天賦和勤奮，是成功的真正原因，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Inthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustry,itisnolongerenoughtopromisecustomersatisfaction.Today,customer“delight”iswhatcompaniesaretryingtoachievein

ordertokeepandincreasemarketshare.Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearches,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople:thosetreatedbadlywilltelltheirtalesofwoetoupto20people,80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyal

Newchallengesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtain

goodsandservicesthrough

telephonecallcentersandtheInternet.Forexample,manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投資)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phonerage”—causedbydelaysinansweringcalls,beingcutoffinmid-conversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.“Manypeopledonotliketalkingtomachines,”saysDr.StoreySeniorLecturerinMarketingatCityUniversityBusinessSchool.“Banks,forexample,encouragestaffatcallcenterstousecustomerdatatoestablishinstantandgoodrelationshipwiththem.Theaimistomakethecustomerfeeltheyknowyouandthatyoucantrust—thesortofcomfortablefeelingspeoplehaveduringface-to-facechatswiththeirlocalbranchmanager.”

Recommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude:under-promisingandover-delivering

(sayingthatarepairwillbecarriedoutwithinfivehours,butgettingitdonewithintwo);replacingafaultyproductimmediately:throwinginagiftvoucher(購物禮卷)asanunexpected“thankyou”toregularcustomers;andalwaysreturningcalls,evenwhentheyarecomplaints.

Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywell,butifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromised,disappointmentorworsewillbetheresult.Thiscanbeeasedbyofferinganapologyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy(forexample,“Iknowhowyoumustfeel”),andpossiblesolutions(replacement,compensationorwhateverfairnesssuggestsbestmeetsthecase).

Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.

ForBritishAirwaysstaff,awinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvitalinhandlingthelargevolumeofcallsaboutbookingsandflighttimes.Theyaretrainedtoanswerquickly,withtheirname,jobtitleanda“weareheretohelp”attitude.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen.

BritishAirwaysalsosaysitscustomercarepoliciesareappliedwithinthecompanyandstaff

aretaughttoregardeachotherascustomersrequiringthehigheststandardsofservice.

Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbeafoolishcompanythatusedsloganssuchas"wedoasweplease”.Ontheotherhand,themorecustomersarepromised,thegreatertheriskof

disappointment.71.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that

.A.complainingcustomersarehardtosatisfyB.unsatisfiedcustomersreceivebetterserviceC.Satisfiedcustomerscatchmoreatt