專題07完形填空（2022春·河北邯鄲·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Haveyoueverbeennearananimalyouwereafraidof?Howclosehaveyoubeentoa____1____snake?Well,TonyKeplerraiseskillersnakesforalivingandheloveshis____2____.Hehasbeenworkingwiththem____3____hewasalittleboy.Tony’sfatherhasbeenasnakehandler（馴蛇師）fortwentyyearsandhehastaughthissonalotaboutthem.NowTonyis____4____tomakemoneyfromsnakes.Inorderto____5____thevenom（毒液）,hehastofindrattlesnakes（響尾蛇）inthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopleusethevenomtomakeintosomethingcalled“antivenin”（抗毒素）.Thisantiveninisreallyhelpfulin____6____thepersonwhohasbeenbitten.Manypeopleheard____7____storiesaboutsnakeswhentheywerechildrenandhavebeenafraidofthem.Tonyhasbeentryingto____8____peopleaboutthepositivethingssnakesdo.Snakesarealsoverycleanandthey____9____troublehumans.Tony’sjobisverydifferentfromanyotherjobI’veheardof,butitisareallyimportantone.____10____venomcollectors,manypeoplewouldbeinrealdangerandsomewoulddie.1．A．safe B．dangerous C．dead D．careless2．A．family B．job C．hobby D．pay3．A．since B．until C．when D．if4．A．honest B．lucky C．a(chǎn)ble D．careful5．A．discover B．collect C．produce D．taste6．A．calming B．testing C．saving D．protecting7．A．modern B．honest C．moving D．scary8．A．explain B．a(chǎn)sk C．tell D．cause9．A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．often10．A．With B．Without C．On D．For【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．B6．C7．D8．C9．A10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了許多人都怕蛇，但TonyKepler以飼養(yǎng)毒蛇為生，喜愛自己的工作，并介紹了他的工作內(nèi)容。1．句意：你曾經(jīng)離一只危險(xiǎn)的蛇有多近？safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；dead死的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverbeennearananimalyouwereafraidof?”可知空處是指蛇是“危險(xiǎn)的”，故選B。2．句意：TonyKepler以飼養(yǎng)毒蛇為生，他喜愛他的工作。family家庭；job工作；hobby愛好；pay工資。根據(jù)空前“Well,TonyKeplerraiseskillersnakesforaliving”可知他喜歡他的工作，故選B。3．句意：自從他是個(gè)小男孩，他一直和它們一起工作。since自從；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果。根據(jù)空前“Hehasbeenworkingwiththem”和“hewasalittleboy”可知空處表示“自從”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故選A。4．句意：現(xiàn)在Tony能夠從蛇身上賺錢。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；able有能力的；careful小心的。根據(jù)上文“Tony’sfatherhasbeenasnakehandler(馴蛇師)fortwentyyearsandhehastaughthissonalotaboutthem.”可知Tony有能力賺錢了，beabletodosth.“能夠做某事”，故選C。5．句意：為了收集毒液，他必須在美國(guó)西部找到響尾蛇。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；collect收集；produce生產(chǎn)；taste品嘗。根據(jù)下文“hehastofindrattlesnakes(響尾蛇)inthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates”可知為了收集毒液，他去找蛇，故選B。6．句意：這些抗毒素真正能幫助拯救被蛇咬的人。calming平靜；testing測(cè)驗(yàn)；saving拯救；protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)空前“Thisantiveninisreallyhelpfulin...thepersonwhohasbeenbitten”可知抗毒素能救助被蛇咬的人，故選C。7．句意：很多人在小時(shí)候聽到過關(guān)于蛇的嚇人的故事，他們害怕蛇。modern現(xiàn)代的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；moving令人感動(dòng)的；scary嚇人的。根據(jù)空后“...havebeenafraidofthem”可知空處是指關(guān)于蛇的故事是“嚇人的”，故選D。8．句意：Tony總是努力告訴人們關(guān)于蛇能做的積極的事情。explain解釋；ask詢問；tell告訴；cause造成。根據(jù)空后“...aboutthepositivethingssnakesdo.”可知他告訴人們關(guān)于蛇能做的積極的事情，tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人某事”，故選C。9．句意：蛇也是很干凈的，它們很少給人們帶來麻煩。seldom很少；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)空前“Snakesarealsoverycleanand...”可知它們很少給人們帶來麻煩，故選A。10．句意：沒有毒液收集者，許多人將會(huì)真正處在危險(xiǎn)中并且一些人會(huì)死。With帶有；Without沒有；On在……上；For為了。根據(jù)下文“manypeoplewouldbeinrealdangerandsomewoulddie.”可知蛇的毒液制造的抗毒素能拯救人的生命，沒有抗毒液，我們將會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)甚至死亡。故選B。（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Samisabusdriverinabigcity.Alldayhedrivesabusthroughbusystreets.Drivingabigbusisvery____11____work.Itmakessomedriversunhappy.ButnotSam!Samisalwayshappy.Andthepeoplewhoareinhisbusseemtobehappy,too.Thisstoryshows____12____.Earlyonemorning,Samstartedhisbiggreenandyellowbus.Hewentoffon____13____work.“Oh,whatabeautifulmorning!”hesang.“Oh,whatabeautifulday!”Atthefirstbusstop,amanwas____14____.“Goodmorning,Mr.James,”saidSamwithabigsmile.“Howareyou?”“Fine,thankyou,Sam,”saidMr.James.“Howareyou?”“Wonderful!”Samanswered.“Justwonderful!Thisisafineday.”Mr.Jamessmiled.Hetookaseat.Ashelooked____15____thewindow,hestillsmiled.At____16____stopamancamerunningup.Hewaspuffing(氣喘).“Ihavetocatchatrainatseven,”hesaid.“Canyougetmetothestation?”“Now,justsitdownandrest,”saidSam.“I’lldrivealittle____17____.Wewillbethereintime.Thenyou____18____runagain.”“Thankyou!”saidtheman.Hesatdown.Samdiddrivejustalittlefaster.Hegottothestationbeforeseven!“Thankyou,”saidtheman,ashegotoffthebus.“Youarethebestbusdriverinthecity!”Ashedroveon,Sam____19____talkingagain.Bythistime,manypeoplewereonthebus.Theywereallgoingtowork.ButSammadetherideseemlikefun.“Itisnowtenminutesafterseven,”Samcalledout.“Theskyisblue.It’sfinetoday.Wealllikesunshine,don’twe?”Hebegantosing,“Iloveyou,Mr.Sunshine.Iloveyou,Mr.Sun.IntheworldIloveyoubest.Youaretheonlyone.”“Whatisthatsong,Sam?”agirlasked.“It’smysong,”hesaid.“Imadeitup.Iliketosing.Itmakes______20______peoplewanttosing,too.”Samwasright!Themanbehindhimstartedtosing!11．A．easy B．great C．interesting D．hard12．A．what B．why C．when D．who13．A．today’s B．day’s C．theday’s D．thedays’14．A．waiting B．talking C．laughing D．riding15．A．into B．outof C．a(chǎn)t D．up16．A．thefirst B．thelast C．theother D．thenext17．A．faster B．slower C．quicker D．farther18．A．don’t B．won’t C．won’thaveto D．haveto19．A．liked B．started C．enjoyed D．finished20．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theothers C．others D．other【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．A15．B16．D17．A18．C19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Sam——一位快樂的公交車司機(jī)的故事。11．句意：駕駛一輛大型公共汽車是非常辛苦的工作。easy容易的；great好的；interesting有趣的；hard辛苦的。根據(jù)后文“Itmakessomedriversunhappy.”可知，這是一個(gè)很辛苦的工作。故選D。12．句意：這個(gè)故事說明了原因。what什么；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；who誰。后文故事內(nèi)容展現(xiàn)了乘坐他公交車的人似乎很快樂的“原因”。故選B。13．句意：他開始了一天的工作。today’s今天的；day’s白天的；theday’s這一天的；thedays’多天的。根據(jù)“Earlyonemorning,Samstartedhisbiggreenandyellowbus.”可知，此處指開始這一天的工作。故選C。14．句意：在第一個(gè)公共汽車站，一個(gè)男人在等著。waiting等待；talking談話；laughing大笑；riding騎行。根據(jù)前文“Atthefirstbusstop”可知，男人正在車站“等待”公交車。故選A。15．句意：他望著窗外，仍然面帶微笑。into進(jìn)入；outof出來；at在；up向上。根據(jù)“Hetookaseat.”可知，他坐在公交車?yán)?，所以是“向窗外看”lookoutofthewindow。故選B。16．句意：到了下一站，一個(gè)男人跑了過來。thefirst第一個(gè)；thelast最后一個(gè)；theother另一個(gè)；thenext下一個(gè)。根據(jù)前文“Atthefirstbusstop”可知，這里表示在“接下來的”一站。故選D。17．句意：我會(huì)開得快一點(diǎn)。faster更快的；slower更慢的；quicker更迅速的；farther更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)前文“Ihavetocatchatrainatseven”可知，Sam會(huì)開得快一點(diǎn)，這里表示速度快，所以用faster。故選A。18．句意：那你就不必再跑了。don’t不要；won’t不會(huì)；won’thaveto不必這么做；haveto不得不。根據(jù)前文“I’lldrivealittle...Wewillbethereintime.”可知，此處指“不必”再跑了，表示將來。故選C。19．句意：開車時(shí)，Sam又開始說話了。liked喜歡；started開始；enjoyed享受；finished完成。根據(jù)“Ashedroveon,Sam...talkingagain”可知，此處指Sam又開始說話。故選B。20．句意：它使其他人也想唱歌。another另一個(gè)；theothers其余的；others其他人；other其它的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“people”可知這里表示“其他人”。故選D。（2022春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Every____21____gotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.What’s____22____aboutit?It’salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(學(xué)前班),Linda’sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers____23____theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda’sfatherkeptthenotebook____24____shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda’sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa____25____theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.“It’sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,”Lindasaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher____26____me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe____27____ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I____28____imaginethegiftissospecial,Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife.”Maybeweshouldthinkabout____29____thisgiftfromLinda’sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful____30____it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.21．A．teacher B．boy C．girl D．student22．A．clear B．special C．strange D．common23．A．cutout B．madeup C．wrotedown D．putoff24．A．if B．until C．since D．unless25．A．secret B．promise C．hope D．hobby26．A．hurt B．worry C．encourage D．stop27．A．rest B．shape C．beginning D．middle28．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never D．seldom29．A．studying B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．enjoying D．using30．A．toward B．behind C．a(chǎn)gainst D．upon【答案】21．D22．B23．C24．B25．A26．C27．A28．C29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了琳達(dá)的父親為她準(zhǔn)備高中畢業(yè)禮物的過程，琳達(dá)對(duì)這份禮物的看法，以及對(duì)送禮物的建議，有時(shí)候最好的禮物不是最貴的。21．句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生都得到了一份禮物，但很少有禮物能比琳達(dá)從她父親那里得到的禮物更美好。teacher老師；boy男孩；girl女孩；student學(xué)生。根據(jù)上文“Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.”及下文“butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.”可知，應(yīng)該是每個(gè)學(xué)生都得到了一份禮物。故選D。22．句意：它有什么特別之處？clear清晰的；special特別的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。根據(jù)第三段中“Ineverimaginethegiftissospecial”可知，這份禮物是特別的。故選B。23．句意：她的老師們寫下了他們與琳達(dá)從幼兒園到高中的美好時(shí)光。cutout剪掉；madeup化妝；wrotedown寫下；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Linda’sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.”可知，她的老師們應(yīng)該是在筆記本上寫下了他們和琳達(dá)一起度過的美好日子。故選C。24．句意：而琳達(dá)的父親一直保留著這個(gè)筆記本，直到她高中畢業(yè)。if如果；until直到；since自從；unless除非。此句為狀語從句，表示主句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，應(yīng)使用引導(dǎo)詞until。故選B。25．句意：琳達(dá)的父親這些年一直把這個(gè)筆記本作為一個(gè)秘密，筆記本已經(jīng)變成了黃色。secret秘密；promise承諾；hope希望；hobby愛好。根據(jù)上文“Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.”可知，這份禮物琳達(dá)之前并不知道,所以她的父親應(yīng)該是作為一個(gè)秘密保存著這個(gè)筆記本。故選A。26．句意：每個(gè)老師的話都在鼓勵(lì)我。hurt傷害；worry擔(dān)心；encourage鼓勵(lì)；stop停止。筆記本是琳達(dá)的畢業(yè)禮物，上面應(yīng)該是老師鼓勵(lì)琳達(dá)的話。故選C。27．句意：我也可以在我的余生中享受快樂的回憶。rest剩余部分；shape形狀；beginning開始；middle中間。intherestof...“在剩下的……”為固定搭配，符合句意。故選A。28．句意：我從來沒有想過這個(gè)禮物是如此特別，我將永遠(yuǎn)為自己保留它。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)上文“Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.”可知，琳達(dá)從來沒有想象過這份禮物是如此特別。故選C。29．句意：也許我們應(yīng)該考慮用琳達(dá)父親的這份禮物作為送禮的靈感。studying學(xué)習(xí)；accepting接受；enjoying享受；using使用。use...as...“把……用作……”為固定搭配，符合句意。故選D。30．句意：最重要的是它背后有意義的東西。toward朝向；behind在……后面；against反對(duì)；upon在上面。根據(jù)下文“thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.”可知，最重要的是看禮物背后一些有意義的東西。故選B。（2022春·河北承德·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy____31____.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill____32____inmymind.

Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing____33____there.Insummer,Ilikedto____34____dew（露珠）onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thave____35____thingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset（日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill____36____itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecame____37____aftertheheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays____38____wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating.

NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas____39____alot.Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknow_____40_____canstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthetruth,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.NomatterhowfarIgo,italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.31．A．hometown B．university C．country D．school32．A．hide B．record C．a(chǎn)ppear D．happen33．A．daytime B．weekend C．childhood D．holiday34．A．raise B．collect C．drop D．borrow35．A．relaxing B．exciting C．happy D．sad36．A．remember B．copy C．report D．notice37．A．thin B．icy C．thick D．strong38．A．unless B．though C．because D．until39．A．served B．lost C．shared D．changed40．A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something【答案】31．A32．C33．C34．B35．D36．A37．B38．C39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者回憶小時(shí)候在家鄉(xiāng)無憂無慮的生活，家鄉(xiāng)是作者內(nèi)心深處特別的地方，成了其生命中最美麗的一部分。31．句意：對(duì)我來說，這個(gè)地方是我的家鄉(xiāng)。hometown家鄉(xiāng)；university大學(xué)；country國(guó)家；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.”可知這里是指我的家鄉(xiāng)，故選A。32．句意：每次我想起家鄉(xiāng)，許多人和事就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。hide隱藏；record記錄；appear出現(xiàn)；happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)前句“EverytimeI?thinkofit.”可知作者回想起了許多人和事，故選C。33．句意：我在那里度過了令人放松的童年。daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根據(jù)“Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.”可知作者在那里度過了童年時(shí)代，故選C。34．句意：夏天，我喜歡收集清晨草地上的露珠。raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根據(jù)“Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.”可知作者喜歡收集露珠，故選B。35．句意：那時(shí)我們似乎沒有悲傷的事情。relaxing放松的；exciting令人興奮的；happy開心的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)下句“Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset.”可知作者那時(shí)很快樂，似乎沒有悲傷的事情，故選D。36．句意：它如此的美麗以至于我現(xiàn)在仍然記得它。remember記?。籧opy復(fù)制；report報(bào)告；notice注意。根據(jù)“Itwassobeautiful”可知作者把美麗的日落記在腦海里了，故選A。37．句意：冬天下雪后，道路常常會(huì)結(jié)冰。thin薄的；icy結(jié)冰的；thick厚的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“aftertheheavysnow”可知道路會(huì)結(jié)冰，故選B。38．句意：我和我的朋友們對(duì)下雪天很興奮，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢源蜓┱毯突?。unless除非；though盡管；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到。根據(jù)“MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays...wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating”可知后句是前句的原因，故選C。39．句意：現(xiàn)在我住在城市里，我的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。served服務(wù)；lost丟失；shared分享；changed改變。根據(jù)下句“Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了變化，故選D。40．句意：我知道沒有什么能永遠(yuǎn)保持不變，但是說實(shí)話，我真地想念在家鄉(xiāng)的那些日子。everything每件事情；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根據(jù)“Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知一切都在變，沒有不變的事情，故選B。（2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.The____41____ofbuildingthehousesisunusual—by3D-printingtechnology.NewStoryisagrouptoworktobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocan’t____42____them.Thegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces____43____Bolivia（玻利維亞）,Haiti（海地）andMexico.Inthepast,NewStorybuilt____44____housesinanormalway.Butit____45____alongtime.That’s____46____NewStorybeginstoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses____47____by3D-printingwithconcrete（混凝土）.SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes（地震）,____48____Icon’shouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinearthquakeconditions（情況）.ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign.It’seasyto____49____thedesigntomeettheneedsofdifferentfamilies.It’ssaidthey’ll____50____thehouseslaterthisyear.Whatexcitingnewsforthemitis!41．A．host B．metal C．way D．motto42．A．clean B．shake C．a(chǎn)fford D．borrow43．A．by B．with C．like D．between44．A．its B．his C．her D．my45．A．had B．took C．cost D．spent46．A．why B．how C．what D．when47．A．fairly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly48．A．for B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)s49．A．share B．print C．change D．divide50．A．sellout B．pickup C．takeup D．livein【答案】41．C42．C43．C44．A45．B46．A47．B48．B49．C50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹的是一個(gè)名為“新故事”的組織正在與一家名為Icon的公司合作，為墨西哥的窮人運(yùn)用3D技術(shù)建造新房子。41．句意：3D打印技術(shù)使得建造房屋的方式不同尋常。host主人；metal金屬；way方式；motto格言。根據(jù)“by3D-printingtechnology”（通過3D打印技術(shù)）可知建房子的方式。故選C。42．句意：NewStory是一個(gè)致力于為買不起房子的人帶來便宜但好房子的團(tuán)體。clean打掃；shake晃動(dòng)；afford買得起；borrow借。根據(jù)“cheapbutgoodhouses”（便宜但好的房子）可知是指為那些買不起房子的人準(zhǔn)備的。can’tafford意為“買不起”。故選C。43．句意：該組織已經(jīng)在玻利維亞、海地和墨西哥等地建造了2700多棟房屋。by被；with帶有；like像；between兩者之間。根據(jù)“Bolivia（玻利維亞）,Haiti（海地）andMexico.”可知是舉例說明。故選C。44．句意：在過去，NewStory以正常的方式建造房屋。its它的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根據(jù)主語“NewStory”可知對(duì)應(yīng)物主代詞是its。故選A。45．句意：但這花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。had有；took花費(fèi)；cost花費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)。主語“it”用動(dòng)詞take，符合ittook/takessbtimetodosth表示“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。故選B。46．句意：這就是為什么NewStory開始與Icon合作的原因。why為什么；how如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)間。That’swhy...意為“那就是……的原因”。故選A。47．句意：Icon開發(fā)了一種通過混凝土3D打印快速建造房屋的方法。fairly公平地；quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“by3D-printingwithconcrete”可知，Icon開發(fā)了一種快速建造房屋的方法。故選B。48．句意：NewStory想要建造房屋的一些地區(qū)遭受了地震的影響，因此Icon的房屋被設(shè)計(jì)成可以在地震條件下支撐。for因?yàn)?；so因此；or或者；as當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes（地震）,…Icon’shouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinearthquakeconditions.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，用so，前因后果。故選B。49．句意：改變?cè)O(shè)計(jì)以滿足不同家庭的需求很容易。share分享；print打?。籧hange改變；divide分開。根據(jù)“tomeettheneedsofdifferentfamilies”（滿足不同家庭的需要）可知是指改變?cè)O(shè)計(jì)來滿足不同家庭的需要。故選C。50．句意：據(jù)說他們將在今年晚些時(shí)候住在這些房子里。sellout賣完；pickup撿起；takeup開始從事；livein住在。根據(jù)“Whatexcitingnewsforthemitis!”（這對(duì)他們來說是多么令人興奮的消息啊!）可知他們將在今年晚些時(shí)候住進(jìn)房子。故選D。（2022春·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Mymomtoldmethatwhensheandmydadwerenewlymarried,beforepeoplehadcellphones,shegotphonecallsfromanelderlylady.TheladywantedtospeaktosomeonenamedDonna.Shewasveryfriendly.MymomtoldherthatshewasnotDonna,____51____theladywouldstillsaymymomwasDonna.Atleastoncea____52____thisoldladywouldcallforDonna—sometimesmore!Everycallstartedwith“Hello,Donna!Howareyou?”Shenevercared____53____itwasawrongnumber.Mymom____54____learnedwhothatladywas.Theladyonlyeversaidherfirstname.Shetalkedaboutherdailylife,hercat,hergardenandthenewspaper.SometimesshetalkedaboutmemoriesofDonna.Shecouldonlytalkfor10or15minutesbeforegetting____55____andsayinggoodbye.Mymomthoughttheoldwomanwas____56____.Later,sherealizedthatDonnawasachildhoodfriendofthelady’s.Shenormally(通常)calledonTuesdaysorThursdaysaround8:00p.m.Mymom____57____tobehomeatthattime.Thewholethinglastedforaboutayear.Thenthecallsjust____58____.“Whydidshecall?Whydidshestop?”mymomaskedherself____59____.Shestillthoughtofthatladysometimesandwonderedabouther.MaybethatwomanknewtherewasnoDonna.Maybeshejusthad____60____elsetotalkto.Mymom’ssmallactofkindnessmighthavebeenabighelptosomeoneinneed.51．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．since52．A．day B．year C．month D．week53．A．when B．how C．if D．why54．A．never B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom55．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．worried56．A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．ugly57．A．tookaction B．madeexcuses C．madesure D．wenton58．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．kept59．A．wisely B．loudly C．carelessly D．sadly60．A．nobody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody【答案】51．B52．D53．C54．A55．B56．A57．C58．C59．D60．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的媽媽被一位老婦人當(dāng)成唐娜，媽媽成為老婦人的聆聽者的故事。51．句意：我媽媽告訴她她不是唐娜，但這位女士仍然會(huì)說我媽媽是唐娜。and和；but但是；so因此；since自從。根據(jù)“MymomtoldherthatshewasnotDonna,…theladywouldstillsaymymomwasDonna.”可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。52．句意：這位老太太每周至少會(huì)打一次電話給唐娜，有時(shí)會(huì)更多！day天；year年；month月；week周。根據(jù)“Shenormally(通常)calledonTuesdaysorThursdays”可知，老婦人每周都會(huì)打電話。故選D。53．句意：她從不在乎是不是打錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼。when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣；if是否；why為什么。根據(jù)“Shenevercared…itwasawrongnumber.”可知，老婦人不在乎是否打錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼，故用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。54．句意：我媽媽從來不知道那個(gè)女士是誰。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Theladyonlyeversaidherfirstname.”可知，老婦人只說了自己的名字，所以媽媽從來不知道她是誰。故選A。55．句意：她只能說10到15分鐘，然后就累了，說再見。excited興奮的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“andsayinggoodbye”可知，老婦人說累了之后就會(huì)掛掉電話。故選B。56．句意：我媽媽覺得那個(gè)老婦人很孤獨(dú)。lonely孤獨(dú)的；lovely可愛的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的。老婦人經(jīng)常和作者的媽媽打電話聊天，說明她是孤獨(dú)的。故選A。57．句意：那時(shí)我媽媽一定會(huì)在家。tookaction采取行動(dòng)；madeexcuses找借口；madesure確定；wenton繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Shenormally(通常)calledonTuesdaysorThursdaysaround8:00p.m.Mymom…tobehomeatthattime”可知，老婦人打電話的時(shí)候，作者的媽媽一定會(huì)在家。故選C。58．句意：然后電話就停止了。continued繼續(xù)；began開始；stopped停止；kept保持。根據(jù)“Whydidshestop?”可知，電話打了一年之后就停止了。故選C。59．句意：“她為什么打電話？她為什么停下來？”我媽媽悲傷地問自己。wisely明智地；loudly大聲地；carelessly粗心地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“Shestillthoughtofthatladysometimesandwonderedabouther.”可知，媽媽仍然會(huì)想起那位老婦人，所以當(dāng)已經(jīng)成為習(xí)慣的電話突然停止，媽媽感到悲傷。故選D。60．句意：也許她只是沒有其他人可以說話。nobody沒有人；everybody所有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Maybeshejusthad…elsetotalkto.”可知，老婦人沒有人可以說話，所以和作者的媽媽打電話。故選A。（2022春·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisstudents,andtheyhappenedtopassalake.Astheyweretired,theystoppedthereto___61___foramoment.Thewisemansaidtooneofhisstudents,“Iamverythirsty.Couldyoupleasegetmesome___62___?”Thestudentwalkedtothe___63___asthewisemanrequested,andrightatthatmoment,severalducksstartedcrossingthelake.___64___,thewaterbecameverydirty.Thenthestudent___65___.Hetoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasverydirtyandnotfittodrink.Aftertheyhadabreakforabouthalfanhour,thewisemanagainaskedthe___66___studenttogobacktoget___67___somewatertodrink.Thistimethestudentfoundthatthewaterinthelakewasnotdirtyanymore.Sohe___68___thewaterbottleandtookittothewiseman.Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrank,then___69___athisstudent,“Seewhatyoudidtomakethewater____70____?”Thestudentwaspuzzledbecausehedidnothing.“Youletitbefora____71____andthemud(泥)settleddownonitsown.”Thewisemancontinued,“Your____72____canalsobelikethatlakewhenitistroubledbysomething.____73____youjustletitbeandgiveitalittletime,itwill____74____settledownonitsownwithoutputtinginanyeffort.”Soweshouldwaitaminutetomakeus____75____whenwearestressedorangrynexttime.61．A．rest B．read C．swim D．discuss62．A．food B．fish

C．fruit

D．water63．A．lake B．town C．river D．mountain64．A．However B．Infact C．Forexample D．Asaresult65．A．refused B．returned C．relaxed D．replied66．A．top B．only C．same D．second67．A．it B．him C．her D．them68．A．hid B．kept C．filled D．threw69．A．setup B．wakeup C．lookup D．giveup70．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．sweet71．A．year B．month C．day D．while72．A．mind B．feet C．hands D．mouth73．A．If B．Before C．Because D．Although74．A．heavily B．perfectly C．suddenly D．naturally75．A．wild B．excited C．peaceful D．nervous【答案】A62．D63．A64．D65．B66．C67．B68．C69．C70．B71．D72．A73．A74．D75．C【導(dǎo)語】本文借助水通過時(shí)間沉淀泥沙，自身變得清澈的事實(shí)，告訴了我們，思想也能通過時(shí)間來平靜下來，所以做事不能沖動(dòng)、著急。61．句意：由于他們累了，他們停在那里休息了一會(huì)兒。rest休息；read讀；swim游泳；discuss討論。根據(jù)“Astheyweretired”可知，累了停下來休息一會(huì)。故選A。62．句意：你能給我拿點(diǎn)水嗎？food食物；fish魚；fruit水果；water水。根據(jù)“Iamverythirsty”可知，渴了想喝水。故選D。63．句意：學(xué)生按照智者的要求走到湖邊。lake湖；town城鎮(zhèn)；river河；mountain山。根據(jù)“theyhappenedtopassalake”可知他去湖邊拿水。故選A。64．句意：結(jié)果，水變得很臟。however然而；infact事實(shí)上；forexample例如；asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“severalducksstartedcrossingthelake”可知，許多鴨子游過，結(jié)果就是水變臟了。故選D。65．句意：然后學(xué)生回來了。refused拒絕；returned回來；relaxed放松；replied回復(fù)。根據(jù)“Hetoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasverydirtyandnotfittodrink”可知，學(xué)生空手而回。故選B。66．句意：智者再次要求同一個(gè)學(xué)生回去給他弄點(diǎn)水喝。top頂端的；only唯一的；same同樣的；second第二。根據(jù)“thewisemanagainaskedthe…student”可知，又讓同一個(gè)學(xué)生去打水。故選C。67．句意：智者再次要求同一個(gè)學(xué)生回去給他弄點(diǎn)水喝。it它；him他；her她；them他們。根據(jù)“thewisemanagainaskedthe...studenttogobacktoget”可知智者讓學(xué)生給他弄點(diǎn)水喝，用代詞him。故選B。68．句意：于是他把水瓶裝滿了水，拿給了智者。hid隱藏；kept保持；filled充滿；threw扔。根據(jù)“thewaterinthelakewasnotdirtyanymore”可知，水不臟了，所以把水壺裝滿了水。故選C。69．句意：智者拿起水瓶喝水，然后抬頭看著他的學(xué)生。setup建立；wakeup醒來；lookup向上看；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“athisstudent”可知是抬頭看學(xué)生。故選C。70．句意：看看你做了什么讓水變得清澈？warm溫暖的；clear清澈的；fresh新鮮的；sweet甜蜜的。根據(jù)“thewaterinthelakewasnotdirtyanymore”可知，智者詢問學(xué)生是做了什么讓水變得清澈。故選B。71．句意：你讓它停一會(huì)兒，泥就自己沉下來了。year年；month月；day天；while片刻。根據(jù)“Youletitbefora”可知是讓它停一會(huì)。故選D。72．句意：當(dāng)你的大腦受到某種事物的困擾時(shí)，你的大腦也會(huì)像那個(gè)湖一樣。mind思想；feet腳；hands手；mouth嘴。根據(jù)“canalsobelikethatlakewhenitistroubledbysomething”可知，此處是把頭腦與湖相比較。故選A。73．如果你讓它順其自然，給它一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，它會(huì)自然地自己平靜下來，而不需要任何努力。if如果；before在……之前；because因?yàn)?；although雖然。“youjustletitbeandgiveitalittletime”是“itwill...settledownonitsownwithoutputtinginanyeffort”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。74．句意：如果你讓它順其自然，給它一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，它會(huì)自然地自己平靜下來，而不需要任何努力。heavily重重地；perfectly完美地；suddenly突然；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“youjustletitbeandgiveitalittletime”可知，給點(diǎn)時(shí)間自然地就安定下來。故選D。75．句意：因此，當(dāng)我們下次感到壓力或憤怒時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該等一分鐘，讓自己平靜下來。wild野外的；excited興奮的；peaceful平靜的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“settledownonitsownwithoutputtinginanyeffort”可知會(huì)讓自己平靜下來。故選C。（2022春·廣東·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Thankstoapostertheysawinschool,twoboys,helpedamothersaveherbaby’slifewithCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）beforethedoctorsarrived.Susanwashomealonewithhernewbornbabyboywhentheaccidenthappened,he___76___stoppedbreathing（呼吸）.Susansaid,“Iputmyfingerunderhis___77___toseeifhewasbreathing.Ifoundhewasn’t.”Shecouldn’tfindherphone,sosheranoutsideto___78___help.Theonlypeoplearoundweretwobestfriends,nine-year-oldRockyandten-year-oldEthan.Theywerethrowingafootballinthegardenacrossthestreet.Susan___79___theboystocall911forher.Rockytoldhisgrandmatocall911andwhileEthanwaitedforthedoctors,RockyranbacktoSusantoseeifhecould___80___.Rockysaid,“Isawthatthebabywas___81___andnotbreathingsoItoldhertodoCPR.That’stheonlythingto___82___thebaby.”Rockyrememberedseeingaposterat___83___abouthowtodoCPRonababyandtoldSusanexactlywhattodo.Hesaid,“Itoldher‘Usetwofingers,notfive.’”Afterseveralmoments,thebabyboysuddenlystartedto___84___.Susanwasso___85___tothetwoboys.“Withoutthem,mybabywouldhavedied.Theyarethereallifesuperheroes!”76．A．luckily B．suddenly C．finally D．a(chǎn)ctively77．A．mouth B．eyes C．nose D．ears78．A．dependon B．lookfor C．keepoff D．payfor79．A．a(chǎn)sked B．encouraged C．taught D．a(chǎn)llowed80．A．sleep B．help C．live D．study81．A．pale B．excited C．nervous D．proud82．A．hurt B．wake C．save D．feed83．A．home B．school C．hospital D．work84．A．cry B．dance C．sing D．walk85．A．nice B．rude C．thankful D．friendly【答案】76．B77．C78．B79．A80．B81．A82．C83．B84．A85．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)男孩憑著在學(xué)?？吹降男姆螐?fù)蘇的海報(bào)，救了一個(gè)停止呼吸的小男孩命的故事。76．句意：他突然停止呼吸。luckily幸運(yùn)地；suddenly突然；finally最終；actively積極地。根據(jù)“stoppedbreathing”可知，是突然停止呼吸的，故選B。77．句意：我把手指放在他鼻子下面，看他是否還有呼吸。mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“ifhewasbreathing”可知，放在他鼻子下面試探是否有呼吸，故選C。78．句意：她找不到手機(jī)，就跑到外面尋求幫助。dependon依靠；lookfor尋找；keepoff讓開；payfor支付。根據(jù)“sosheranoutsideto…h(huán)elp”可知，跑到外面是為了尋求幫助，故選B。79．句意：蘇珊讓男孩們幫她打911。asked要求；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；taught教；allowed允許。根據(jù)“theboystocall911forher”可知，讓這兩個(gè)男孩打911，故選A。80．句意：洛奇跑回蘇珊身邊，想看看能不能幫上忙。sleep睡覺；help幫助；live居??；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“RockyranbacktoSusantoseeifhecould”可知，看是否能幫上忙，故選B。81．句意：我看到嬰兒臉色蒼白，沒有呼吸，所以我告訴她做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。pale蒼白的；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“notbreathing”可知，沒有呼吸，臉色蒼白，故選A。82．句意：這是唯一能救孩子的辦法。hurt傷害；wake醒來；save救治；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“notbreathingsoItoldhertodoCPR”及“That’stheonlythingto…thebaby”可知，孩子沒有呼吸了，所以做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)能救他的命，故選C。83．句意：洛奇記得在學(xué)?？吹竭^一張關(guān)于如何給嬰兒做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)的海報(bào)，他告訴蘇珊該怎么做。home家；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；work工作。根據(jù)“Thankstoapostertheysawinschool”可知，在學(xué)?？吹降倪@個(gè)海報(bào)，故選B。84．句意：過了一會(huì)兒，小男孩突然哭了起來。cry哭；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；walk散步。根據(jù)“Withoutthem,mybabywouldhavedied”可知，孩子活過來，首先是哭起來，故選A。85．句意：蘇珊非常感謝這兩個(gè)男孩。nice美好的；rude粗魯?shù)?；thankful感謝的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withoutthem,mybabywouldhavedied”可知，這兩個(gè)男孩救了她兒子的命，所以她是感謝的，故選C。（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Whenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyou____86____yourfirstdifficultMathsproblem?Whotaughtyouthe____87____betweenrightandwrong?Itisyourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.ThisSundayis____88____Day.Sowhynotdosomething____89____tothankyourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmerican____90____calledSonoraSmartDoddin1910.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonour(尊敬)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenbyhimself____91____hiswifediedduringthebirthoftheir____92____child.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonourgreatandlovingdads.Herfatherwasborn____93____,soshechosetoho