形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)用法形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)用法1請(qǐng)你思考：什么是形容詞和副詞？形容詞用于修飾名詞，表示人或事物的屬性或特征等。副詞是用來說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特征,說明時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度等概念。它用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、

副詞、短語或句子。請(qǐng)你思考：什么是形容詞和副詞？形容詞用于修飾名2

形容詞和副詞的級(jí)別大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞的級(jí)別大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三3請(qǐng)你觀察：形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的變化規(guī)律longlongerlongestnicenicernicestbigbiggerbiggestearlyearlierearliestinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingcarefully

morecarefullymostcarefullyfriendlymorefriendlymostfriendly

friendlierfriendliestgoodbetterbestmany/much

moremost原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)請(qǐng)你觀察：形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的變化規(guī)律原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)4請(qǐng)你總結(jié)：形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)構(gòu)成的規(guī)律一.規(guī)則變化：1.單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞,在詞尾直接加-er,-est2.以字母e結(jié)尾的,加-r,-st3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫此字母,再加-er,est4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，把y變成i，再加-er,est5.多音節(jié)詞和大部分雙音節(jié)詞,在詞的前面加more或most6.有些雙音節(jié)詞既可用more,most形式，又可用-er,-est形式二.不規(guī)則變化請(qǐng)你總結(jié)：形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)構(gòu)成的規(guī)律5請(qǐng)給出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)tallnearlargeablethinhotfunnyhappybeautifulquicklyquietlittletallertallestnearernearestthinnerthinnestablerablestlargerlargesthotterhottestfunnierfunniesthappierhappiestmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmorequicklymostquicklyquieterquietestmorequietmostquietless

least請(qǐng)給出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)taller6請(qǐng)你牢記：一，要雙寫再加-er,-est的詞有哪些？hotbigfatthinredwetsadglad…二.不規(guī)則變化的詞有哪些？原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolderoldesteldereldestfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest請(qǐng)你牢記：hotbigfatthin7Notes:類似slowly,quickly這樣的雙音節(jié)詞，雖然也是輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，但這里的-ly是表示副詞的后綴，因此比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成是在單詞前加more和most。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)程度時(shí)，形容詞和副詞前可加上too,very,so,quite等。比較級(jí)前則要加上much,even,alittle,alot,still,abit等詞(組)，表示程度。3.

farther常指時(shí)間、距離上的遠(yuǎn)。further可以代替farther，還常用于引伸和抽象的意義，表示“進(jìn)一步，更深刻，更深入等”。4.older表示年齡大小或年代的久遠(yuǎn)，elder表示兄弟姐妹之間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系。Notes:81以-ly結(jié)尾的是形容詞而不是副詞：costly昂貴的lonely孤獨(dú)的deadly死一般的lively活潑的friendly友好的silly傻氣的kindly熱心腸的likely可能的leisurely悠閑的ugly長(zhǎng)得丑的brotherly兄弟般的monthly每月的earthly塵世的2只作以“a”開頭的很多形容詞只能做表語：afraid害怕的alike相象的awake醒著的alone單獨(dú)的，惟一的alive活著的ashamed羞愧的asleep睡著的aware意識(shí)到的、察覺到的well健康的content滿意的unable無能的1以-ly結(jié)尾的是形容詞而不是副詞：9沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞含有絕對(duì)概念的有形容詞和副詞：absolute,entire,whole,total,perfect,excellent,thorough,complete,wonderfulbjyq12@126.com20080901沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞含有絕對(duì)概念的有形容詞和副詞：10原級(jí)as…as…Youcanneverbetoocareful.倍數(shù)；比較級(jí)…than….Abetterstart:一個(gè)更好的開始Can’tfeelbetter不可能更好了Far;abit;much;最高級(jí)表示范圍的詞：of.in原級(jí)11形容詞和副詞原級(jí)的用法：形容詞用于系動(dòng)詞后直接描述人物或動(dòng)作，形容詞用于名詞前修飾名詞，或表示主句伴隨的狀態(tài)。副詞用于修飾動(dòng)詞或全句。Rabbitsrunfast.Perhapsheisright.Ourcountryisbeautifulandstrong.Thetomatotastesgoodandsellswell.Weencouragehimtospeakuphisopinion,butheseemsjusttooshy.Afterawholeday’swork,hewentbackhome,tiredandhungry.Helookedbehindfromtimetotime,fulloffear.形容詞和副詞原級(jí)的用法：形容詞用于系動(dòng)詞后直接描述人物或動(dòng)作12系動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞：look;sound;feel;taste;smell;seem;appear下列動(dòng)詞既是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又是系動(dòng)詞，注意用做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要求形容詞做表語：Remain;keepbecome,get,grow,go,come,turn,stay,stand,run,prove,seem,appear,look系動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞：13形容詞和副詞原級(jí)的用法：2.…as+原級(jí)+as…“……和……一樣”Youareastallasme.=YouareastallasI(am).Thiscomputerrunsasfastasthatone.3.…notas(so)+原級(jí)+as…“……不如/沒有……”Thisjacketisnotas(so)cheapasthatone.Henrydoesn’tstudyas(so)hardashiselderbrother.4.as+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+asHeisaskindapersonashisfather.5.as+many/much+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+asIcancarryasmuchfruitasyoucan.

形容詞用于系動(dòng)詞后直接描述人物或動(dòng)作，副詞用于修飾動(dòng)詞或全句。形容詞和副詞原級(jí)的用法：2.…as+原級(jí)+as141.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience。A.asartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas2.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker。A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan3.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself。A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteightC.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas4.Atyphoonsweptacrossthisareawithheavyrainsandwinds____strongas113milesperhour。A.tooB.veryC.soD.as答案：1.D2.C3.B4.D1.Itisgenerallybelievedth15Aslongas1kilometreAsheavyas1000kilograms.Twiceasbigasthatone.Twicethesizeofthatone.Twicebiggerthanthatone3metresinheight/high/tall2kilometresinlength/long10metresinwidth/wideTheareaofYanqingisabout26squarekilometers.Yanqingis26squarekilometresinarea.Yanqingcoversanareaof26squarekilometres.IhopeIcanhaveamorecomfortableclassroomwithmorelightsandbrighterwindows,whereIcanenjoyreadingmyfavoritenovels.Aslongas1kilometre161.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas___IQ。A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest2.Mr.Smithowns______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet。A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge3.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes.I’veneverbeento____onebefore。A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting4.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard____before。A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone5.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis____one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequite。A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest1.Borishasbrains.Infact,17表達(dá)倍數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)

1.數(shù)詞+times+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as

Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.

2.數(shù)詞+times+形容詞比較級(jí)+thanThisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.

3.數(shù)詞+times+性質(zhì)名詞+of（性質(zhì)名詞主要有：length,size,height,weight,depth等）

Thisroomistwicethesizeofthatone.

4.（not）half+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as

Thisroomishalfasbigasthatone.

表達(dá)倍數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)

1.數(shù)詞+times+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as181.Ourneighborhas_____ours.A.asabighouseas

B.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseas

D.ahousethesamebigas

2.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis

itislong.A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfasC．nothalfaswideas

D．a(chǎn)swideasnothalf

3.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes____.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany1.Ourneighborhas_____ours.19

4.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas

________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas

5.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice___expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very

6.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost

________his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas

207.（09四川卷）Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice___expensive.

A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very

8.（09江西卷）Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer____awoman.

A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as

9.（09遼寧卷）Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_______his.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas

10.（08浙江卷）Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.

A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany答案：1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.A7.（09四川卷）Myuncle’shousein21形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法：1.…比較級(jí)+than…“……比……更……”Youaretallerthan

me.=Youaretallerthan

I(am).Idon’tthinkhiswritingismorebeautifulthanyours.3.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)“越來越……”Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourschoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.4.the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…“越……,越……”Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.2.比較級(jí)(特殊疑問句)，…or…?“哪個(gè)更……?”Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?5.“a/an+比較級(jí)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“一個(gè)更……的人/物”Ihaveneverseenamoremovingscene.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法：1.…比較級(jí)+than…22形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的用法：…the+最高級(jí)+(名詞)+表示范圍的短語或從句“……是最……”HeisthekindestmanthatIhaveevermet.LiTaojumps(the)farthestofall.Sheisthemostcarefulstudentofusthree.4.…oneofthe+最高級(jí)(形)+名詞(復(fù))+表示范圍的短語“……是……當(dāng)中最……之一”ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.3.最高級(jí)(特殊疑問句)，…，…or…?“哪個(gè)更……?”

Whoistheyoungest,Jim,TomorJenny?2.…thesecond(third…)+最高級(jí)+(名詞)+表示范圍的短語“……是第二(三……)……”

TheChongmingIslandisthethirdbiggestislandinChina.形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的用法：…the+最高級(jí)+(名詞)237.（09四川卷）Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice___expensive.

A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very

8.（09江西卷）Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer____awoman.

A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as

9.（09遼寧卷）Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_______his.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas

10.（08浙江卷）Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.

A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany答案：1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.A7.（09四川卷）Myuncle’shousein24形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的20個(gè)雷區(qū)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的25Correctthemistakes:Mary’shairislongerthanmysister.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninShanghai.Theapplesinthisbasketarebetterthantheminthatbasket.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinChina.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinEurope.HisolderbrotheriselderthanI.Ourcountryisgettingmorebeautifulandmorebeautiful.Thisclassroomisthreetimesasbiggerasthatone.Whoistalleststudentinourschool?Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples,bananasorpears?_______mysister’s__________that…____those___anyother________any____elder____older_____________________moreandmore_____big_____thetallest_____(the)bestCorrectthemistakes:_______my26Correctthemistakes:11.Thisboxismoreheavierthanthatone.12.Tomistheyoungestinthethree.13.Heistallerofthetwo.14.Todayisourthebusiestday.15.IthinkmathisverymoredifficultthanChinese.16.Therearemuchmorepeopleinthestreetthanusual.17.MikeissotallasJack.18.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJimjumped.19.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.20.Wemustgetfartherinformation.___________heavier__of____thetaller______our____much_____many__as______(did)_____longest______furtherCorrectthemistakes:_________27Let’stalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthethreewaysofentertainmentwatchTV;seeafilminthecinema;seeafilmontheInternetcharacterIthasthebiggestscreens.It’sthemostpopular.It’stheclosesttohomeIt’sthecheapest.Ithasthefriendliestservice.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.質(zhì)量/特色screen;service;Soundsystemdistance,seat;ticketLet’stalkabouttheadvantage28同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞：1.Mikeisnotso/astallasJack.Jackis________________Mike.2.Heistheyoungestinhisclass.Heisyoungerthan___________________inhisclass.Heisyoungerthan____________________inhisclass.3.Thecheetahisfasterthananyotheranimalintheworld.Thecheetahis____________animalintheworld.(同上)The________fastestanimalisthecheetah.4.JapaneseislessusefulthanChinese.Japanese_____as/souseful_____Chinese.5.Iamasdiligentasher.Iamasdiligentas________.6.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim________.tallerthananyotherstudenttheotherstudentsthefastestsheisdidworld’sisn’tas同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞：tallerthana29合并句子，每空一詞：Lucyis8yearsold.Lilyis8yearsold,too.Lucyis__________________Lily.2.Dannyis15.Jennyis12.Jennyis______________________thanDanny.3.Jimjumps2metreshigh.Tomjumps3metreshigh.Tomjumps_______________Jim.4.Jennyjumpsfar.BrainjumpsfartherthanJenny.DannyjumpsfartherthanBrain.Dannyjumps_______________thethree.5.Acarruns150kilometresperhour.Abikeruns50kilometresperhour.Acarruns_________________________asabike.Acarruns____________thanabikehigherthanfarthestofthreetimesasfastasolderasfaster

twicethreeyearsyounger合并句子，每空一詞：higherthanfa30用括號(hào)內(nèi)形容詞或副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:Thishorseisvery________(strong),butthathorseismuch_________(strong)thanthisone.It’ssolate,soIdrivethecar___________(slowly)thanusual.3.Hewent______________(far)thantheotherexplorers.4.The____(little)youeat,the_________(thin)youare.5.TheBeijingLibraryisoneof__________(big)librariesinChina.6.Thestreetisas_______(long)asthatone,butitis_____(wide)thanthatone.7.Hisdrawingisn’tso_______(good)asyours.8.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itbecomes__________(small)and__________(small).9.Thispianois______________(expensive)thantheothertwo.Itis__________________(expensive)ofthethree.10.Whichis________________(difficult),English,physicsorbiology?strongstrongerlessfarther/furtherlongsmallermoreexpensivethemostdifficultmoreslowlygoodthebiggestwidersmallerthemostexpensivethinner用括號(hào)內(nèi)形容詞或副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:strongstrong31漢譯英：Jack和Mike一樣高。Lily和Lucy跳得同樣遠(yuǎn)。他的英語不如我說得好。格林小姐的房間比布朗小姐的干凈得多。北京變得越來越美麗。JackisastallasMike.LilyjumpsasfarasLucy.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishas/sowellasme/I(do).MissGreen’sroomismuchcleanerthanMissBrown’s.Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.漢譯英：JackisastallasMike.Li32Themore

carefulyouare,thefewermista