小結(jié)非謂語動(dòng)詞使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí),這些動(dòng)詞就充當(dāng)了非謂語動(dòng)詞。他過馬路的時(shí)候被一輛自行車撞到了。(knockdown)Whenhewascrossingtheroad,hewasknockeddownbyabike.Crossingtheroad,hewasknockeddownbyabike.小結(jié)非謂語動(dòng)詞使用條件他過馬路的時(shí)候被一輛自行車撞到了1v.-ing形式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)否定形式notdoingv.-ing形式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)否定形式notdoing2動(dòng)名詞做主語1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Learningnewwords

isveryimportantforme．學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對我來說非常重要。Talking

iseasierthandoing.說比做容易。Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly

isconsideredtobeagoodhabit.動(dòng)名詞做主語2.it做形式主語，而動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語是真正主語后置，名詞或形容詞在句中做表語。

常見的做表語的有：nouse,nogood,fun,awasteoftime,worthwhile等。e.g.Isitworthwhilequarrellingwithher?Itwasnousesendinghimtoahospital.送他到醫(yī)院沒有用。It'sawasteoftimearguingwithhimaboutit.和他爭論這件事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。2.it做形式主語，而動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語是真正主語后置，名詞3.句型“Therebeno＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式”中做主語。Thereisnoknowingwhenthismighthappenagain.沒法預(yù)料這樣的事情什么時(shí)候會再發(fā)生。Thereisn'tanytellingaboutwhattheywilldo.他們打算干什么無人知曉。Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatter.這種事開不得玩笑.注意：Thereis/wasnouse/gooddoing...做...無用/沒有好處Thereis/wasnopointdoing...做...沒有意義Thereisnoneedtodo...做...沒有必要3.句型“Therebeno＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式”中做主語動(dòng)名詞做賓語

1.只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞常見的有：suggest，finish，avoid，escape,can'thelp(禁不住)，mind(介意)，enjoy，consider，insist,allow,risk,practise，miss，excuse，advise，keep，giveup等。動(dòng)名詞做賓語1有些動(dòng)詞只接ing作賓語,常見的有：enjoyconsider、escape、avoidstop、giveup、objectto、riskadmit、understand、beworthmind、imagine、delay、putoffrequire、

finish、

lookforwardtosuggest、keepon、practisecan’thelp、

excuse、

insistongoon、appreciate、succeedin

喜歡考慮不逃避

停止放棄不冒險(xiǎn)

承認(rèn)理解很值得

反對想象莫推延

要求完成是期望

建議繼續(xù)勤操縱

不禁原諒要堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)欣賞便成功喜歡考慮不逃避停止放棄不冒險(xiǎn)7

Youcan'thelpwonderinghowtheEgyptianwereableto

buildpyramids.

你禁不住想知道埃及人怎么能建造這些金字塔。TheboypractisedspeakingEnglisheveryday.這個(gè)男孩每天練習(xí)說英語。Isuggestgoingforawalk.

我建議去散步。Youcan'thelpwonderingho2.動(dòng)名詞做介詞的賓語常用的這類介詞短語有：insteadof，lookforwardto，objectto，thinkof，dreamof，hearof，feellike，succeedin，begoodat，spend...in...，devote...to...,payattentionto,insiston,stickto,beusedto,havedifficulty/trouble(＋in)＋doing,bebusy(in)＋doing，等。

e.g.WearelookingforwardtocomingtoChina.

我們期待著來中國。2.動(dòng)名詞做介詞的賓語3.want，need和require這三個(gè)詞后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式，具有被動(dòng)含義。Hisclothesneededmending(tobemended)．他的衣服需要縫補(bǔ)。Theseyoungtreeswillrequirelookingafter.這些幼苗需要細(xì)心照料。3.want，need和require這三個(gè)詞后接動(dòng)名詞的主

4.既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞A．在like，love，hate，prefer，begin，start等動(dòng)詞之后，用-ing或不定式意義上沒有什么不同，只是側(cè)重點(diǎn)有些不同，動(dòng)名詞表示泛指的動(dòng)作，不定式表示具體的一次性動(dòng)作。e.g.Wehateworkingwithpersonsofthiskind.

我們不喜歡和這種人共事。

Wehatetoworkwiththatperson.

我們不喜歡和那個(gè)人共事。4.既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞B.有些動(dòng)詞如remember,forget,regret,try，stop,goon,mean,

等后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞，但意義不同。remember/forget/regret+todo表該動(dòng)作未曾發(fā)生

remember/forget/regret+doing表該動(dòng)作已發(fā)生B.有些動(dòng)詞如remember,forget,regrestoptodo

停止一件事去做另一件事stopdoing停止做同一件事goontodo

繼續(xù)做另一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做同一件事meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味著trytodo

努力做某事trydoing

試一試stoptodo停止一件事去做另一件事goonto13can'thelpdoing禁不住做某事can'thelptodo不能幫助做某事

beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodo被用來做某事usedtodo過去常常做某事can'thelpdoing禁不住做某事14拓展1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：在其前加上邏輯主語來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，該邏輯主語是形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格；當(dāng)邏輯主語不出現(xiàn)在句首時(shí)，可用人稱代詞賓格或名詞普通格。Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Ireallycan'tunderstandyoutreatigherlikethat.Mycominglatemademyteacherangry.拓展1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：在其前加上邏輯主語來強(qiáng)調(diào)152.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not

Notcleaningherteechmadeherbreathsmellbad.Yourschoolmate'snotcominghomeontimemadeherparentsworried.Johnapologizedforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not16grammarv.-ing形式作定語v.-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語v.-ing形式作表語grammarv.-ing形式作定語17Revision-ing形式作主語和賓語的用法TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.

對他說話等于對牛彈琴。2.Smokingmaycausecancer.

吸煙會致癌。Revision-ing形式作主語和賓語的用法183.Walkingismysoleexercise.

散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)。4.Talkingmendsnoholes.

（諺）空談無濟(jì)于事。5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.

我建議結(jié)束會議。3.Walkingismysoleexerc196.Headmittedtakingthemoney.

他承認(rèn)錢是他拿的。

7.Icouldn’thelplaughing.

我禁不住笑了起來。8.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.

你的大衣需要刷一下。6.Headmittedtakingthemone20一、-ing形式作定語1.單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：

drinkingwater=waterfordrinkingawalkingstick=astickforwalkingareadingroom=aroomforreading表作用或功能一、-ing形式作定語表作用或功能21

boilingwater

=waterthatisboiling

adevelopingcountry

=acountrythatisdeveloping

asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果

表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)boilingwater表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)222.-ing形式短語作定語時(shí),放在所修飾的名詞之后,并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.Theman

standingthereisPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.2.-ing形式短語作定語時(shí),放在所修飾的名詞之后,并23 3、如果一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞作定語，既要表達(dá)進(jìn)行意味，又要表達(dá)被動(dòng)意味時(shí)，可用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如： Themeetingbeingheldisveryimportant.

正召開的會議很重要。 Theskyscraperbeingbuiltisstillhigherthanthatbuilttheyearbeforelast. 正在建的那幢摩天大樓比前年建的那幢還高。 3、如果一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞作定語，既要表達(dá)進(jìn)行意味，又要表達(dá)被動(dòng)24

重點(diǎn)把握：havingdone(現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài))表示該動(dòng)作先于另一個(gè)動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)永遠(yuǎn)不能作定語。重點(diǎn)把握：havingdone(現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài))25二、-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語常放在賓語后面，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行或表示一種狀態(tài)。如：

Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門口。二、-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語26Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.那老板讓工人整夜地工作。Wefoundthesnakeeatingth272）當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),原來作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補(bǔ)足語。如：Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.

這個(gè)結(jié)果很令人滿意。2）當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),原來作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞-28Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting.=Theymustn’tbekeptwaiting.千萬不能讓他們等。Theyheardhimsinginginthe29

2.能用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動(dòng)詞:

1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,watch,lookat,listento等。如：e.g.Wesawalightburninginthewindow.

Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.

Canyousmellanythingburning?

Listentothebirdssinging.2.能用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動(dòng)詞:30Iwon’thaveyoudoing

that.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.你看吧，我決不會做那種事了。

2)表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.2313.介詞with后也可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，此時(shí)with后的賓語是動(dòng)詞-ing形式動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。Withtheboyleadingtheroad,wecouldgettheplaceeasily.3.介詞with后也可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，此時(shí)with324.see,hear,feel,watch等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別：

Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsaw

theteachermakingtheexperiment.

我們走過教室，看見老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.

我們坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)，看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

①前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。如:4.see,hear,feel,watch等動(dòng)詞之后33三、-ing形式作表語1.-ing形式作表語時(shí)，放在系動(dòng)詞be,become,get(變得),look(看起來),seem,appear(似乎),sound(聽起來),feel(摸起來),keep等之后。

e.g.Herhobbyispainting.

Myjobislookingafterthechildren.

Itsoundsinteresting.

Thebookseemsboring.

三、-ing形式作表語34

2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語和表語應(yīng)遵循對稱原則，即主語用動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，表語也用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

Seeingisbelieving.

眼見為實(shí)。2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語和表語應(yīng)遵循對稱原則，即主35ExercisesPointouttheusageofthe–ingform.1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner,orfallingdownaholeintheroad?

sliding,bumping,falling

作賓語補(bǔ)足語ExercisesPointouttheusage362.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmimeandfarce.

using作介詞for的賓語including作狀語2.Hebecamefamousforusi373.…Buthewaslivedbyallwhowatchedthefilmsforhisdeterminationinovercomingdifficultiesandbeingkindevenwhenpeoplewereunkindtohim.

overcoming作介詞賓語3.…Buthewaslivedbyall384.ThatwastheproblemfacingCharlieChaplininoneofhismostfamousfilms.

facing作定語5.Heloveditbyusingnonverbalhumor.

using作介詞賓語4.Thatwastheproblemfac396.Theirjobis“panningforgold”.

panning作表語7.Finallyhetriescuttingandeatingthebottomoftheshoe.

cutting,eating作賓語6.Theirjobis“panningfo40NotthatCharlie'sownlifewaseasy!Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Hisparentswerebothpoormusichallperformers.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthistime,especiallywhenthefamilyincomewasoftenuncertain.NotthatCharlie'sownlif41Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim-hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,42Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visitingPleasereadthesentenc432.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplin’ssilentfilms.4.Charlie’snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.

√burst

2.Manypeoplestillenjoy445.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.

7.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.interestingseeingseeing5.WeareallfondofCharl458.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?

entertaining8.Charlie’sjobwasentert46

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrunD.torun從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空472.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waiting B.waited C.waits D.towait3.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smiling B.smiled C.smile D.tosmile2.TellMarythatthere’ss484.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.A.hurry B.hurrying C.tohurry D.hurried5.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay B.lain C.layingD.lying4.Aphonecallsenthim__496.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.tosailC.sailing D.tohavesailed6.IcanhardlyimaginePet507.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_______inourcity.

A.needsrepairing B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing D.needingtoberepaired7.Therearelotsofplaces518.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_______inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_______byhiswife.

A.flying;tosleep B.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleeping D.tofly;tosleep8.Thedrunkenhusbandknoc529.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shut D.on;shutting9.Whenwegotbackfromthe5310.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.

A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiring D.interested;tired10.Asisknowntousall,t5411.Thewomanfounditnogood_____herdaughtertoomuchmoney.A.givingB.beinggivenC.givenD.gave12.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_____ontheground.

A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain11.Thewomanfounditnog5513.John’sbadhabitis_____withoutthoroughunderstanding.

A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading13.John’sbadhabitis___56Unit4BodylanguageGrammarUnit4Bodylanguage572.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的作用：觀察下列例句，思考劃線部分作用。

(1)Thisisan

interestingbook.()(2)Themansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher.()(3)Seeingtheteacherenteringtheroom,thestudentsstoodup.()(4)Isawtheboywalking

onthestreeyesterday.()(5)Playingfootballishisfavotiresport.()(6)Ididn’tstopworkinglastnight.()(7)MyworkisteachingEnglish.()定語定語狀語賓補(bǔ)主語賓語表語2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的作用：定語定語狀語賓補(bǔ)主語賓語表語58歸納總結(jié)：◆動(dòng)詞-ing是____________________中的一種，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，能在句中做除______之外的任何其他句子成分。如：主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、賓補(bǔ)等?！粼谡Z態(tài)上，動(dòng)詞-ing表示_____（主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。在時(shí)間上，動(dòng)詞-ing一般表示_______（正在進(jìn)行/已經(jīng)完成）的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞非謂語形式謂語主動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)：動(dòng)詞非謂語形式謂語主動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行59動(dòng)詞-ing在語法功能上相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞通常和邏輯主語之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系。但要注意它地各種形式變化：主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式

doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone動(dòng)詞-ing做狀語一般式完成式否定式notdoing動(dòng)詞-ing在語法功能上相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞通60現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語往往和邏輯主語之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，常常用來表示原因、時(shí)間、方式、結(jié)果、條件、伴隨狀況等?，F(xiàn)在分詞一般不用作表目的狀語（通常用不定式表目的地狀語）。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語往往和邏輯主語之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系。61WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.=Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.=Waitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.1）表時(shí)間狀語Whilehewaswaitingfortheb622)表原因狀語

Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.

=Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.Sinceyouareastudent,youshouldstudyhard.=Beingastudent,youshouldstudyhard.

AsIthoughthemightbeathome,Icalledhim.

=Thinkinghemightbeathome,Icalledhim.2)表原因狀語Sinceyouareastuden633)表方式、伴隨情況的狀語：作伴隨狀語的分詞表示的動(dòng)作，必須是主語的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，或是與謂語所表示的動(dòng)作（或狀態(tài)）同時(shí)發(fā)生，或是對謂語表示的動(dòng)詞（或狀態(tài)）作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說明。Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV.=Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.3)表方式、伴隨情況的狀語：Hesatonthe64他們笑著談著走進(jìn)了教室。____________________,theywentintotheclassroom.他斜靠(lean)著墻站著。Hestood___________________thewall.(＝Hestoodandleanedagainstthewall.)Laughingandtalkingleaningagainst他們笑著談著走進(jìn)了教室。__________________654)表結(jié)果(順其自然的結(jié)果）Hermotherdiedin1990,andleftherwithheryoungerbrother.=Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.全國到處在傳唱這首歌曲，使它成了一首最受歡迎地歌曲。Thesongissungalloverthecountry,_____________________________.makingitthemostpopularsong4)表結(jié)果(順其自然的結(jié)果）全國到處在傳唱這首歌曲，使它665)表?xiàng)l件Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.=Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.一直往前走，你就會看到一座白色地房子。______________,youwillseeawhitehouse.Walkingahead5)表?xiàng)l件Ifyouuseyourhead,you67觀察下列2個(gè)句子,體會havingdone與doing的不同的用法(1)Havingwritten

theletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.(2)

Seeingthebeautifulsight,thechildrenfeltexcited.總結(jié):①②V-ingdoinghavingdone表動(dòng)作有先有后表動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生一般式完成式觀察下列2個(gè)句子,體會havingdone與doing的68Exercise1:1).__thechildtobed,shebegantocorrectthestudents’homework.

A.SendingB.BeingsentC.SentD.Havingsent2).Becarefulwhen/while________(cross)thestreet.3)._____________(聽到這個(gè)消息),wegotexcited.crossingHearingthenewsExercise1:crossingHearingthe69Exercise2:1).她被蛇咬了三次后，她看見蛇后就害怕。________________________,2).正在進(jìn)行的那個(gè)會議非常重要。____________________________________forthreetimesshefeelsfrightenedwhenseeingthesnake.HavingbeenbittenbythesnakeThemeetingbeingheldnowisofgreatimportance.舉一反三

:①②V-ingdoinghavingdone一般式完成式beingdonehavingbeendone主動(dòng)被動(dòng)Exercise2:forthreetimesshe701)______________himtheanswerseveraltimeS,Idid’tknowwhetherhecouldunderstand.2)_______________theanswerseveraltimes,hestillcouldn’tsovlethequestion.HavingtoldHavingbeentoldExercise3:用havingbeentold\havingtold填空：havingdonehavingbeendone歸納主句主語為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。主句主語為動(dòng)作的承受者。1)______________himtheanswer71總結(jié)：doing(正在發(fā)生的主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作）beingdone(正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作）havingdone(已經(jīng)發(fā)生的主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作）havingbeendone(已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作）總結(jié)：72前后主語是否一致是解題的關(guān)鍵：Whenwestandonthehill,wecanseeourschool.

(When)Standingonthehill,wecansee…..

-ing形式作狀語時(shí),它的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語是一致的。前后主語是否一致是解題的關(guān)鍵：Whenwestando73根據(jù)A句完成B句,使兩句意思不變。

1.A:Havingdonetheirhomework,thechildrenplayedfootball.

B:_______________________________,thechildrenplayedfootball.

2.A:Ifyouworkhard,youwilldowellintheexam.

B:_______________,youwilldowellintheexam.AftertheyhaddonetheirhomeworkWorkinghard

根據(jù)A句完成B句,使兩句意思不變。

1.A:Having74

3.A:Shesatthereandstaredatthetree.

B:Shesatthere,___________________.

4.A:Althoughheisnotrich,hehelpedthepoorgenerously.

B:____________,hehelpedthepoorgenerously.staringatthetreeNotbeingrich

staringatthetreeNotbein75Choosethebestanswer.

1.Theysetout____forthe____boy.A.searching;losingB.searching;lostC.tosearch;lostD.searched;losing2.Thestudentsatthere,____whattodo.A.doesn’tknowingB.didn’tknowingC.notknowD.notknowingBDChoosethebestanswer.BD763.Hesa