小學英語六年級下冊知識點：

一般過去時小學英語六年級下冊知識點：

一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作。表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍碝yfamilyandI

wenttoHongKongandvisited

Disneyland

sevenyearsago.I

wenttoNeimeng

sixyearsago.I

wenttoAustralia

fiveyearsago.I

wenttoEngland

fouryearsago.MyfamilyandIwenttoHongK一般過去時一、be動詞構(gòu)成的一般過去時二、實意動詞構(gòu)成的一般過去時

e.g.Iwas22inmyuniversity.eg:EmmavisitedtheOldTownthreeyearsago.一般過去時一、be動詞構(gòu)成的一般過去時二、實意動詞構(gòu)成的一般Translation我今年十二歲我去年十一歲他現(xiàn)在在北京他昨天在上海Iamtwelvethisyear.Iwaselevenlastyear.HeisinBeijingnow.HewasinShanghaiyesterday.Translation我今年十二歲我去年十一歲他現(xiàn)在在他們今天在中國TheyareinChinatoday.他們昨天在日本TheywereinJapanyesterday.am,iswasarewere他們今天在中國TheyareinChinatodaEmmavisitedtheOldTownthreeyearsago.Weclimbedmountainfouryearsago.Emmarodeahorsetwoyearsago.動詞動詞過去式EmmavisitedtheOldTownthre變化規(guī)則work—worked1.一般加edchange—changed2.以e結(jié)尾加dstop—stopped3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed.study—studied4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加ed不規(guī)則變化.（見不規(guī)則動詞表P69）變化規(guī)則work—worked1.一般加edchange每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_______________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She___________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidgoTheydon’twatchTVintheeve1.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthaddidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫出下列動詞的過去式1.look11.goloo21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard21.buy22.sing1.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作,常與often，always等表示頻度的間狀語連用：Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.用法ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.

雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。3.表示已故人所做的事情。1.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：HegothomeatMissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作,而這一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的,不是從動作相互之間的關系這一角度來考慮的。一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成MissLiugotupatseveno’clo一般過去時口訣動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事be用was或用were,have,has變had謂語動詞過去式，過去時間做標志一般動詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記否定句很簡單，主語之后didn't疑問句也不難，did放在主語前如果謂語之前有did,謂語動詞需還原動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添一般過去時口訣動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事過去時的否定式I________（clean）theroomyesterday.I

______________

roomyesterday.cleaneddidn’tclean主語+didn’t+動詞原形一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didn’t).過去時的否定式I________（clean）ther____they_____theroomyesterday?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.cleanedDidcleandiddidn’t一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didDid+主語+動詞原形……？They

________（clean）theroomyesterday.一般疑問句____they_____theroomyeste一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

對劃線部分提問A:B:Whatdidtheydoatfour?Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形……？T√注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?×2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didn’t代替行為動詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).√注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhe1.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago過去時的時間狀語（標致詞）1.與ago連用：ago過去時的時間狀語（標致詞）lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：lasttimeyesterdaymorningtheda____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.3.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?4.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberwentwasdidget用動詞的適當時態(tài)填空didwentcooked____you________(remember)t6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthe

morni