山東省泰安市第二十二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句：當(dāng)主從句的主語(yǔ)一致的情況，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，Ifcarriedout="if"properamountsofexercisearecarriedout。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適量的鍛煉，如果被定期進(jìn)行，能提高人們的健康。選C?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查省略句式點(diǎn)評(píng)：如果主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中有be動(dòng)詞，從句的主語(yǔ)連同be可一起省略，該類狀語(yǔ)從句多為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。2.Wehavedealtwithalargepartoftheproblems,andtherest________byyou.

A.remainstosolve

B.remainstobesolved

C.remaintobesolved

D.remaintosolve參考答案：C【知識(shí)歸納】therest做主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上和therest后面的名詞保持一致。3.Afterquestioningthemanforsixhours,thepolice_______theinformationtheywanted.A.seized B.recovered C.appealed D.obtained參考答案：D4.AscientificreporthasfoundthatsnowandiceonAfrica’shighestmountainKilimanjaro______rapidlyandcouldvanishwithin20years.

A.hasbeenmelted

B.willmelt

C.ismelting

D.wasbeingmelted參考答案：B略5.I’vegottomake

hetoldalie.A.thatclear B.itclearthat C.quiteclear D.thisclearthat參考答案：B6.TheretiredmancontributedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,______thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.

A.enabling

B.havingenabled

C.toenable

D.tohaveenabled參考答案：A7.Doyouknowthebravepeople______thepolice______lookingintothemurdercase?

A.assist;in

B.assist;with

C.assisting;with

D.assisting;in參考答案：D8.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_______tothehousenextdoor．A．couldspread

B．shouldhavespreadC．wouldspread

D．mighthavespread參考答案：D9.---Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephonethismorning.

---We____tennisintheyardwhenyouphonedme.

A.

couldbeplaying

B.mustbeplaying

C.musthavebeenplaying

D.shouldhaveplayed參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——為什么今天早上打電話找不到你？——你給我打電話的時(shí)候我們一定是在院子里打網(wǎng)球。musthavedone表示肯定做了某事；musthavebeendoing表示當(dāng)時(shí)肯定在做某事。答句強(qiáng)調(diào)你打電話的這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)我們正在做某事，所以要用musthavebeendoing形式。故選C。10.Hehadhiscameraready_________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C11.–What’shisreactionwhenyoutoldhimthathehadfailedthetest?Didhefeelsad?–_____,hedidn’tturnsurprisedandevenaskedmetohavedinnertogether.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Inshort

C.Onthecontrary

D.Asaresult參考答案：C略12.Wecan’twait.Wehaveto_______thedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.A.makeout

B.pickout

C.thinkout

D.turnout.參考答案：A13.Willthesevegetables____________forfourtofivedaysinthefridge?

A.bestayedfresh

B.stayfresh

C.stayfreshly

D.bestayedfreshly參考答案：B略14.—WhatdoyouthinkifweputbothJohnandJackinchargeofthework?

—JustJohnisOK._______,youknow.

A.Everydoghashisday

B.Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness

C.Foolshavefortune

D.Greathopesmakegreatmen參考答案：B15.---Excuseme,isdoctorWanghere?

---Sorry,sir,heisnot______now.HeisinBeijingonbusiness.

A.available B.dependable C.suitable D.comfortable參考答案：A16.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggest

B.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests

D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Yesterdayweopenedthefloorfordiscussionaboutthe____41____(protect)oftheenvironment.Thefactisknown____42____vastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.Manyplaceshavebeendestroyedandmanyplantsandanimals___43___(die).Factoriesproducelargenumbersofharmfulchemicals.Thewastetheycreate____44____(go)intotheatmosphereandmakesussick.Othertypesofwasteflowintoourwater,____45____(make)riverandsealifedead.Meanwhile,largenumbersoffisharecaughtbefore____46____(them)layeggs.Itisourduty____47____(try)tocutbackonproductionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.Theamountofrubbishweproduceisturningintoabigproblem;weneedtothinkmore____48____recyclingourwaste.Itwouldbegoodtoincreasetheamountofwastewerecycle,____49____teachpeoplewaysoflivingthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Wemayevencreatemorejobsandhelpourcountrybecomemore_____50_____(develop)atthesametime.參考答案：41.protection

42.that

43.havedied

44.goes

45.making

46.they

47.totry

48.about

49.and

50.developed這是一篇議論文。世界上的環(huán)境日益惡化，作者就如何保護(hù)環(huán)境提出了一些自己的意見(jiàn)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：昨天我們開(kāi)始就保護(hù)環(huán)境的問(wèn)題自由發(fā)言。根據(jù)上文冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞protection。【42題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：眾所周知，世界上大部分地區(qū)都受到化學(xué)廢物的破壞。空格后是句子，固定句型thefactisknownthat“眾所周知……”，故填that?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多地方被破壞，許多動(dòng)植物死亡。根據(jù)上文的并列謂語(yǔ)havebeendestroyed可知應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havedied。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它們產(chǎn)生的廢物進(jìn)入大氣，使我們生病。根據(jù)下文的并列謂語(yǔ)makesussick可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：其他類型的廢物流入我們的水，使河流和海洋生物死亡。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故make只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填making。【46題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，大量的魚(yú)在產(chǎn)卵之前就被捕獲了。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填人稱代詞主格形式they?！?7題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：我們的責(zé)任是設(shè)法減少生產(chǎn)，減少我們生產(chǎn)和購(gòu)買的東西的數(shù)量。句型itisourdutytodo“有責(zé)任；有義務(wù)做某事”后跟不定式做真正主語(yǔ)，故填totry?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們生產(chǎn)的垃圾數(shù)量正在變成一個(gè)大問(wèn)題；我們需要更多地考慮廢物的回收利用。短語(yǔ)thinkabout“考慮”，故填about?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：增加我們回收的垃圾的數(shù)量，教人們不傷害環(huán)境的生活方式，這將是有益的。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境為并列關(guān)系，故填并列連詞and?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們甚至可以創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)幫助我們的國(guó)家變得更加發(fā)達(dá)。根據(jù)上文become可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，與more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，表示“發(fā)達(dá)的”，故填developed。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AlazySusanisanadditiontoatable,whichisdesignedtoassistinmovingfoodfromonepersontoanotherwhiledining.Thisisaccomplishedthroughtheuseofaturntable(轉(zhuǎn)盤),whichusuallymovesthefoodinacirclewhenpushedbythoseattable.Inthisway,thefoodneverhastobepickedupandpassedaroundthetable.Instead,itremainsinplaceasthelazySusanisturnedabout.AlazySusanmayalsobeapartofakitchencabinet.OnemayspinthelazySusaninordertofindcertaingoodsstoredinit.Fromtheoutside,alazySusanappearstobetwocabinets.Whenoneofthesecabinetsispushed,however,bothdoorsmoveandthelazySusanisrevealedinside.WhetherthelazySusanisonatabletoporwithinacabinet,itcanbemadeofavarietyofmaterials.Mostcommonly,alazySusanismadeofeitherplastic,woodorglass.SomepeoplebelievethatThomasJeffersoninventedthelazySusan,thoughitwasreferredtoasadumbwaiter(上菜升降架)atthattime.ItissaidthatJeffersoninventedthelazySusanbecausehisdaughtercomplainedshewasalwaysservedlastattableand,asaresult,neverfoundherselffullwhenleavingthetable.OthersbelievethatThomasEdisonwastheinventor,asheisbelievedtohaveinventedtheturntableforhisphonograph(留聲機(jī)),whichlaterdevelopedintothelazySusan.Regardlessofwhoinventedit,itwasn’tuntil1917thatthetermlazySusanwascreatedinanadvertisementfortheinvention.InBritain,however,thetermdumbwaiterisstillusedratherthanthetermlazySusan.ThereasonforthenamelazySusanremainsamystery.OnetheoryisthatitwasnamedaftereitherJefferson’sorEdison’sdaughter,bothofwhomwerenamedSusan.66.Accordingtothepassage,alazySusan_____.A.isapersonwhoservesfoodattableB.isawaitresswhohelpsmovedinnertablesC.isanadditionalroundtableinadiningroomD.isaturntablethatpassesfoodaroundthetable67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthelazySusan?A.Onatabletop,itisconvenientforpeopletohavedinner.B.