單元素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)(三)(Unit3)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Whatkindoffruitwouldyoulike,applesororanges?M:①Neither.Ipreferbananastoanythingelse.1.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Oranges.答案:AText2M:②Youcanonlykeepthebooksfortwoweeks.W:Fine.I’llbecertaintoreturnthemontime.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalaboratory. B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.答案:BText3W:Dad,Ican’tfindmycarkey.Idon’trememberwhereIputit.M:③Idon’tthinkyoucanfindit.Bobhastakenit.Heisusingyourcarnow.3.Whycan’tthegirlfindhercarkey?A.Becausesomeonehastakenit.B.Becausesheleftitinhercar.C.Becausesheforgotwhereshehadleftit.答案:AText4W:Whatareyougoingtodoforyoursummervacation?M:IplannedtogotoChinaandclimbtheGreatWall,④butI’llhavetostayathomeanddomyhomeworkbecausemyschoolreportisnotgoodatall.4.Whatwillthemandoduringthesummervacation?A.Makesomemoney.B.GototheGreatWall.C.Stayathomestudying.答案:CText5M:I’mreallytiredofthisweather.Rain,rain,rain.W:Don’tworry.⑤TheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyonFriday.Don’tforgettobringyourumbrellatoday.5.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:⑥Tomdoesn’tseemtobeinagoodmood.What’swrongwithhim?M:Helefthiswalletinthetaxi.Therewasacreditcardandonethousanddollarsinit.W:Whydidhehavesomuchcashonhim?M:⑦HewasgoingtolendthemoneytoLucy.W:Badluck.HasLucyheardaboutit?M:No.Tomdidn’twanttoupsether.Sohetoldhernothingaboutit.W:Don’tworry.Thetaxidrivermayfinditandreturnthewallettohim.6.HowdoesTomprobablyfeelnow?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Moved.答案:A7.WhydidTomhavesomuchmoneyonhim?A.Becausehewantedtobuysomethingexpensive.B.BecausehewasgoingtolendthemoneytoLucy.C.BecausehewasgoingtoreturnthemoneytoLucy.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Listen!Somebodyinthenextroomispracticingthepiano.M:Itsoundsnice,doesn’tit?IwishIcouldplayamusicalinstrument.W:Ithoughtyoualreadydid.⑧Don’tyouplaytheviolin?M:⑧No,butmysisterdoes.Actually,sheisprettygoodatit.W:Itookguitarlessonsforacoupleofyears,butIneverlearnedverywell.Bytheway,whatsortofmusicdoyoulikelisteningto?M:Well,Ilikeallkindsofmusic,fromclassicalmusictopopmusic.W:Great!⑨IjustgotAdele’slatestCD.Let’slistentoittogether.M:⑨Thatsoundsgreat.IloveAdele’smusic.Hervoiceisamazing.8.Whatinstrumentdoestheman’ssisterplaywell?A.Thepiano. B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.答案:B9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?A.Takeguitarlessons.B.AttendAdele’sconcert.C.ListentoamusicCD.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:Hello,Anna.Howwasyourexamyesterday?W:Itwasn’tverygood.I’mafraidIdon’tgetanAthistime.⑩TheexamwasharderthanIhadexpected.M:Well.Thefinalexamisusuallymoredifficult.Youshouldspendmoretimepreparingforit.Whydidn’tyoupreparewellforit?W:QUOTE?Ihadtwopart-timejobsthistermandhadtowork3hourseveryday.SoIhadlesstimeforstudy.M:Whydidyouspendsomuchtimeonyourwork?Remember,studyalwayscomesfirst.W:Iknow.ButIhavenochoice.Myfatherisoftenillthisyear.Ihavetoworktocovermyexpenses.M:Whynotapplyforascholarship?W:Ihave,butI’mstillwaiting.?Bytheway,howisyournewbook?Doesitsellwell?M:Notaswellasthefirstone.ButIlikethisonebetter.10.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheexam?A.Challenging. B.Easy. C.Interesting.答案:A11.Whatdidthewomanspendalotoftimeonthisterm?A.Enjoyingherlife. B.Gettingascholarship.C.Doingherpart-timejobs.答案:C12.Whatistheman?A.Awriter. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Hi,John.M:Hi,Jane,Ihaven’tseenyouforweeks.Howareyou?W:I’mfine.Thankyou.QUOTE?Infact,IwanttocallyoubecauseI’mgoingtohaveabirthdayparty.M:Oh,soundsgood.Whenisit?W:Well,I’mgoingtoholditonFriday,butMelissahasgottowork.Sohowdoesthenextdaysound?M:That’sgoodforme.NotSundaythough,becauseIhavetogetupearlythenextday.WQUOTEGreat,Saturday,itisthen.M:Whattime?W:Well,Idon’twanttomakeittooearly.I’mgoingtogetdinnerreadyaround8o’clock,soI’maskingpeopletoarriveatabout7:00intheevening.M:OK,QUOTE?I’llbetherearoundaquarterpastseven,then.Doyouwantmetobringanything?Youknow,somewine,beermaybe?W:Well,MelissaandTomarebringingsomewine,andI’vegotplentyofbeerinthefridge.QUOTE?Orangejuicewouldbegood.M:OK,noproblem.Icanpicksomeupontheway.Seeyouthen.Bye.W:Bye.13.Whatpartywillthewomanhold?A.Aweddingparty. B.Agraduationparty.C.Abirthdayparty.答案:C14.Whenwillthewomanholdtheparty?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.答案:B15.Whattimewillthemanarrive?A.7:00pm. B.7:15pm. C.8:00pm.答案:B16.Whatwillthemantaketotheparty?A.Orangejuice. B.Wine. C.Beer.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:Ihavetwoappletreesinthegarden.QUOTE?MydogHarrylovedapples.Whenhewentoutsideeveryday,he’dcatchanappleandtakeitintothehousetoeatlater.QUOTE?TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn’talwayshappythatHarryhadbroughtthemintothehouse.ItwasanautumndayinAmerica,butitwasverycold.Aheavysnowfellandwehadnotdoneanythingforitscoming.Onthatspecialday,HarrywentoutsideandIwatchedhimthroughthewindow.QUOTE?Inoticedthathewasmadlydiggingholesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Ididnotknowwhyhewasdoingthis.Heseemedtowanttodosomethingspecial.WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhismouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.QUOTE?Harryhaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.Heknewthattheywouldn’thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!17.WhatisHarry?A.Adog.B.Abird.C.Aboy.答案:A18.Whywasn’tthespeakeralwayshappy?A.Harrylovedapples.B.Harrybroughtthedirtyapplesintothehouse.C.Theapplesfellonthegroundandweredirty.答案:B19.WhatdidHarrydoonthesnowyday?A.Heateupalltheapples.B.Hedugholestoputtheapplesinthem.C.Hebroughttheapplesunderthesnowtotheground.答案:C20.Whydidthebirdsflytothegarden?A.TolookforHarry. B.Toeattheapples.C.Tomakenewhomes.答案:B第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIreland’sAchillThechainofeventsbeganin1984whenresidentsofDooagh,oneofthefivesettlementsontheisland,awoketoasurprisingsight:theirbeautifulsandybeachhadbeenwashedawaybystrongAtlanticstorms.Therewereonlyrocksandrockpoolsleft.Forover30years,onlysmallamountsofsandreturnedtotheonceunspoiledshores.Thearea’stourismindustryslowlydeclined,andthehandfulofbeachsidehotels,pubs,andrestaurantsgraduallyclosedaswell.ThenaroundEasterlastyear,somethingmagicalhappened—anunusualten-daytideblanketedthebare300-meterlongrockbeachwithhundredsoftonsofsoftgoldensand.Scientistssuspectthatthesandhadbeengatheringoffshoreformonthsandwastransportedtothebeachbythehighwindsandpowerfulwaves.Thelocalsaredelightedtohavetheirbeachback,especiallyasitisattractingthousandsofvisitorswishingtowitnessthepowerofnature,withtheirowneyes.However,SeanMolloy,managerofAchillTourism,cautionsagainstgoingintothecoldwatersjustyet,saying,“Becauseofthesandcomingin,wedon’tknowhowsafethebeachisnowbecausecurrents(洋流)couldbechangedandit’lltakealittlebitoftime.”Heinsteadrecommendsvisitorsenjoythesoftsandandleavetheswimmingtothedolphinsthatfrequentthearea.Interestingly,thisisnotthefirsttimeDooagh【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了愛爾蘭的阿基爾島消失的海灘在時(shí)隔三十多年再次出現(xiàn)的這一事件。21.WhathasmadeAchillA.Anunusualstorm.B.Thedecreaseinthenumberofresidents.C.Thereturnofitsbeach.D.Thebuildingofanewtouristdestination.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的However,sincelastApril,thesmallislandofjust2,600residentshasgainedworldwidefamethankstothemagicalreappearanceofabeachthatwaswashedawayoverthreedecadesago.可知,因?yàn)橄嗄甑暮┑脑俅位貧w使得阿基爾島享譽(yù)世界。22.WhathappenedtoDooaghinthepastthreedecades?A.Tourismwentdowngradually.B.Restaurantsdevelopedslowly.C.Stormsattackedfrequently.D.Rockpoolsdisappearedcompletely.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Thearea’stourismindustryslowlydeclined,andthehandfulofbeachsidehotels,pubs,andrestaurantsgraduallyclosedaswell.“可知,隨著海灘的消失,當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)也日漸衰落。23.WhatshouldtouristsavoidaccordingtoSeanMolloy?A.Spoilingtheshores.B.Gettingintotherockpools.C.Playingwithdolphins.D.Swimmingnearthebeaches.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由第四段最后一句Heinsteadrecommendsvisitorsenjoythesoftsandandleavetheswimmingtothedolphinsthatfrequentthearea.可知,SeanMolloy建議游客享受松軟的沙子,把游泳讓給海豚,也就是說,他建議游客們不要在海灘附近游泳。BIfyouwatchedTVinthe1980s,youprobablyremembertheHead&Shouldersadvertisementwarning.“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression.”Nownewresearchsuggeststhatthisisn’ttotallytrue.Forapapercalled“TheTippingPointofMoralChange:WhenDoGoodandBadActsMakeGoodandBadActors?”publishedinSocialCognition,NadavKleinandEdO’Brien,psychologicalscientistsattheUniversityofChicago,ranseveralexperimentsdesignedtodiscoverhowquicklypeoplearewillingtochangeimpressions.Inoneonlinestudyof201participants,anofficeworkerknownas“Barbara”startedoff,butoccasionallycommitted(做)aseriesofpositiveornegativeactions.Sometimesshehelddoorsforpeople.Othertimesshewouldcutinline.SubjectsansweredhowlongsuchbehaviorhadtogoonfortheirviewofBarbaratotipinvariousdirections.Theresult?Barbarahadtodonicethingsformoreweekstobecomeregardedasagoodpersonthanthenumberofweeksshehadtodobadthingstobecomebad.Anotheronlineexperimentinvolving200femaleparticipantsalsofoundthatpeoplewerequicktojudgewhenBarbarawasdoingwrongandmuchslowertobelieveshe’dchangedforthebetter.“Peopleonlyneedtocommitjustafewbadactionstoappeargreatlychangedfortheworse,butneedtocommitmanygoodactionstoappeargreatlychangedforthebetter,”theauthorswrite.Ifyou’vemadeagoodfirstimpressiononagroupofpeople,don’tgettoocomfortable.Flubsomething,andthey’llquicklychangetheirimpressionfortheworse.Butifyoumadeabadfirstimpression?ThentheHead&Shouldersadvertisementisontosomething,becauseHeatherHuhman,presidentofComeRecommended,putsit,“Peoplearealwaysquicktojudge,andwelikeouropinions—wedon’tliketochangeourminds.”

“Itisdifficulttochangeabadfirstimpression,butnotimpossible.Don’ttrytoforcenewrelationships.Letrelationshipsdevelopnaturallyanddon’tdothingsjusttomakepeoplelikeyou.Beyourself.”Huhmanadvises.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本篇為說明文。海飛絲曾警告說,“你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)得到第二個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)給人留下第一印象”,新的研究表明這一說法并不完全正確。研究結(jié)果表明,一個(gè)人只需要有一些不好的行為,就會(huì)讓人對(duì)其印象的認(rèn)識(shí)變得更糟,但需要花費(fèi)更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,做很多好事,才會(huì)讓人對(duì)其有好的印象。24.WhatdidtheHead&Shouldersadvertisementshow?A.Firstimpressionsarelasting.B.Firstimpressionsarenotreliable.C.Firstimpressionscanworkwonders.D.Firstimpressionsarethemostnatural.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段IfyouwatchedTVinthe1980s,youprobablyremembertheHead&Shouldersadvertisementwarning,“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression.”可知海飛絲的廣告表明第一印象是持久的,要改變一個(gè)人的第一印象非常難。25.Whatarethefindingsofthestudies?A.Peoplearequicktomakejudgements.B.Ittakesmoretimetobecomebad.C.It’shardtochangebadimpressions.D.Peoplealwaysfocusonbadactions.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Peopleonlyneedtocommitjustafewbadactionstoappeargreatlychangedfortheworse,butneedtocommitmanygoodactionstoappeargreatlychangedforthebetter,”theauthorswrite.可知,新的研究表明,要改變不好的印象很難。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Flubsomething”inParagraph6referto?A.Showsomething.B.Dosomethingbad.C.Trysomethingnew.D.Keepondoingsomething.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文andthey’llquicklychangetheirimpressionfortheworse可知,一旦人們做了壞事,搞砸了,人們對(duì)他們的印象很快就會(huì)變?cè)?。故?段劃線部分Flubsomething指“做壞事”。故選B。27.What’sHuhman’sadvice?A.Betherealyou.B.Makepeoplelikeyou.C.Createagoodimpression.D.Ignorepeople’sjudgements.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段中的Letrelationshipsdevelopnaturallyanddon’tdothingsjusttomakepeoplelikeyou.Beyourself可知,Huhman的建議是要做真正的你。CTheEnglishlanguageischanging,andyouareresponsible!Whetherweconsiderchangesingrammar,spelling,pronunciation,ortheveryvocabularyofthelanguage,youhaveplayedyourpartandcontinuetodoso.Whenwefirstlearnedbasicgrammarandspelling,perhapsinelementaryschool,wemighthavegottentheimpressionthatthesethingsweresacred.Therulesthatapplytosuchthingsmighthavebeenpresentedasunchangingandunchangeable.Whilethisapproachmightbebeneficialforteachingchildren,itisfarfromaccurate.TheEnglishlanguage,likemanyothers,isaliving,growing,ever-evolvingthing.Likeitornot,youareinvolvedinthischange.Thesechangestakemanyforms.Grammarandspellinghavechangedradicallyovertheyearsandcenturies,withthespellingdifferencesindifferentcountriestodayareflectionofthis.WhilethelanguageofathousandyearsagomightbecalledEnglish,mostofuswouldhardlyrecognizeittodayasthesamelanguage.Thefirstinvolveschangesinthepronunciationofwords.ManyarefamiliarwiththedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericanwaysofpronouncingcertainwords.Inadditiontothesedifferences,thepronunciationofmanywordshaschangedovertheyearsbecauseofhowyouhavedecidedtopronouncethem.Forexample,considertheword“err.”Thetraditionalpronunciationofthiswordrhymeswiththeword“her.”However,inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenpronouncingitsothatitsoundslike“air.”Anotherchangeinthelanguageinvolvestheadditionandremovalofwords.ThemakersofdictionariesdecidewhichwordsdeservetobeofficiallyadoptedaspartoftheEnglishlanguage.Throughthecenturies,manywordshavecomefromotherlanguages.Infact,Englishhasprobablydonethismorethananyotherlanguageintheworld,whichiswhyspellingandpronunciationrulesforEnglishhavesomanyexceptions.Ofcoursemanyslangwordshavebeenjustshort-livedfadsthathavediedoutquickly.Others,though,havebeenadoptedbymainstreamsocietyandbecomerespectable,ashavemanytechnicalterms.Sothenremember,thenexttimeyourepeatthenewestexpressiontohitthestreet,ormakeupyourownwords,youmaybecontributingtothefutureoftheEnglishlanguage.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出,英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言從語(yǔ)法、拼寫、發(fā)音及詞匯都一直在變化。在這個(gè)變化過程中,我們每個(gè)人都在起著一定作用,并且這種情況還將繼續(xù)。28.WhenwebegintolearnEnglish,wethink_______.

A.itisinterestingtotakeupanewlanguageB.grammarandspellingrulesareunchangeableC.onlygrown-upshavetheabilitytoaffectalanguageD.Englishrulesarewronglypresentedinfact【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的Whenwefirstlearnedbasicgrammarandspelling,...Therulesthatapplytosuchthingsmighthavebeenpresentedasunchangingandunchangeable.可知,我們初學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)往往會(huì)認(rèn)為語(yǔ)法和拼寫的規(guī)則是不可改變的。29.Thepronunciationofwordsischangingbecause_______.

A.peoplespeakindifferentwaysB.theBritishdon’tagreewithothersC.peopleadoptedforeignwordsD.makersofdictionariescreatedthem【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的Inadditiontothesedifferences,thepronunciationofmanywordshaschangedovertheyearsbecauseofhowyouhavedecidedtopronouncethem.可知,是人們說話的方式不同導(dǎo)致了單詞發(fā)音的不斷變化。30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEnglishslangwordsistrue?A.AlltheslangwordshavebecomestandardEnglish.B.Englishslangwordsarepopularforashorttime.C.Someslangwordshavebeenaccepted.D.Englishslangwordshavedifferentmeaningsactually.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的Ofcoursemanyslangwordshavebeenjustshort-livedfadsthathavediedoutquickly.Others,though,havebeenadoptedbymainstreamsocietyandbecomerespectable,ashavemanytechnicalterms.可知,許多俚語(yǔ)存在時(shí)間非常短,只是曇花一現(xiàn)。然而,其他的詞已經(jīng)被主流社會(huì)所接受。故選C。31.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaforthepassage?A.YoucanchangetheEnglishlanguage.B.Englishischangingoveryears.C.TheBritishspeakdifferentlyfromAmericans.D.Foreignwordsaredevelopingwithtime.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章開頭提出英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言一直在變,每個(gè)人都要為這樣的變化負(fù)責(zé)。接下來從語(yǔ)法、拼寫、發(fā)音及詞匯幾個(gè)方面分別說明對(duì)語(yǔ)言做出的變化。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選項(xiàng)A.你可以改變英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言是最佳標(biāo)題。DSomepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobile(機(jī)動(dòng)車)isboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandoned(放棄)andallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.Thecarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficjams.Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomated(自動(dòng)化的)highwaysystem.Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable(可伸縮的)armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar’smovements.Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestination(目的地)intothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzerthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimated(估計(jì))thatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹未來汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展前景。32.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe_______.

A.itspowersource B.itsdrivingsystemC.itsmonitoringsystem D.itsseatingspace【解析】選A。推理判斷題。從第二段中的Thecarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.可知,本段主要介紹未來汽車的發(fā)展方向,其中一項(xiàng)最重要的改進(jìn)將是能源依賴方面的改變,不再由汽油機(jī)提供動(dòng)力。33.Whatistheauthor’smainconcern?A.Howtomakeautomobilespollution-free.B.Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.C.Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.D.Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficjams.可知,作者最為關(guān)心的是如何解決未來汽車給城市帶來的交通擁擠問題。34.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?A.Arail. B.Anengine.C.Aretractablearm. D.Acomputercontroller.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,...,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.和第四段中的Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,可知,在自動(dòng)化高速公路系統(tǒng)中,軌道會(huì)為汽車提供電力。35.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,whatallthedriversneedtodois_______.

A.keepintherightrouteB.waittoarriveattheirdestinationC.informthesystemoftheirdestinationbyphoneD.keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenter【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzerthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.可知,在自動(dòng)化高速公路系統(tǒng)中,駕駛員所需要做的就是將目的地信息通過電話輸入到系統(tǒng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Overthedecadeswehaveseenthebusinessofamusementevolvefromsmallfunfairsandcarnivalsintoamusementparks.36Inthelate90’samoreprofitableconceptdevelopedfromthethemeparkconcept—thecreationofsmallbuthighlythemed,completelyimmersiveattractionsthatcouldbecalled“ExperienceParks”.

AfamousexamplewouldbetheStarTrekTheExperienceinLasVegasthatoperatedfrom1998to2008.Theattractiontookguestsintotheliving,breathingworldofStarTrekviaatransporterontotheEnterpriseitself.AnotherexamplewouldbeSeaWorld’sDiscoveryCove,whichopenedinOrlandoin2000.37Forthistheygetatropicalresortstyleexperiencefullofcoolclearwaters,whitesandybeachesanduniqueanimalinteractiveexperiences.

AfteralullIthinktheExperienceParkconceptisbackandisverymuchontherise.OneamazingnewprojectisEvermorePark,currentlyunderconstructioninUtah.39ThecomputertechnologylikevirtualrealityisofferingmoreofadigitalchallengewiththevirtualexperiencesofGhostbustersandStarWars.OtherdigitalexperiencesarealsoquicklyrollingoutlikeOutbreakOriginsatZeroLatencylocations.

Thisisjustthetipoftheiceberg.40IA.Hereguestspayaconsiderableadmissionprice.B.Itpromisesarole-playingexperiencelikenoother.C.Inthe50’sitdevelopedagainintothemodernthemepark.D.Peoplearenowseeinghowtheamusementindustryischangingitsbusinessmodel.E.Wearealsoseeingariseinmorehighlythemedhauntandescaperoomconceptstoo.F.TheExperienceParkconceptisn’tjustforthoselookingforamorephysicalchallenge.G.Aprofit-driventhemeparkcanneverlastlongwithoutofferingpeopledesirableexperiences.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本篇為說明文,介紹了體驗(yàn)式主題公園的興起。與原來的運(yùn)營(yíng)模式不同,它們更加注重游客的體驗(yàn)和互動(dòng)性,科技在其中的整合及所發(fā)揮的作用也越發(fā)明顯。這已經(jīng)成為主題公園發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。36.【解析】選C?？疾樯舷挛牡倪^渡。本段開始說“在過去的幾十年里,我們已經(jīng)看到娛樂產(chǎn)業(yè)從小型游樂園和嘉年華發(fā)展到游樂園”。以時(shí)間為線索描述不同時(shí)期游樂園的演化。C項(xiàng)“Inthe50’sitdevelopedagainintothemodernthemepark.與下文的Inthelate90’samoreprofitableconceptdevelopedfromthethemeparkconcept”呈現(xiàn)了不同時(shí)期娛樂園的演化形式。37.【解析】選A。本段通過舉例的方法介紹了不同的體驗(yàn)式娛樂主題公園是如何吸引游客的。在奧蘭多的SeaWorld’sDiscoveryCove,游客們要付出相當(dāng)高的入場(chǎng)費(fèi),為此他們獲得了熱帶度假勝地風(fēng)格的那種體驗(yàn)?？崭窈蟮膖his指的是上文的“游客們要付出相當(dāng)高的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)”。38.【解析】選B。本空所在段落主要介紹了體驗(yàn)式主題公園的回歸和再度興起以及它們要帶給游客的不同的體驗(yàn)。與下文的SixFlags相對(duì)照,在猶他州在建的EvermorePark,承諾會(huì)為游客提供的是無(wú)以倫比的角色扮演體驗(yàn),選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞It指的即是EvermorePark。39.【解析】選F。本題為上下文的過渡句。上文提到了Thiswillofferanexperiencethatoffersguestsmorephysicalexperiences,includingwhitewaterrafting,climbing,ziplinesandevenmotocrossraces,而在空后提到了諸如虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)這樣的計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)給游客們所提供的更大程度上有虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的數(shù)字挑戰(zhàn)。本空選項(xiàng)句則實(shí)現(xiàn)了這兩個(gè)前后語(yǔ)段的銜接。40.【解析】選E。從空前的Thisisjustthetipoftheiceberg.(這只是冰山一角)及下文的However,itseemsclearthattheentertainmentlandscapeischangingonceagain.說明娛樂性主題公園的概念還在不斷地演變。E項(xiàng)Wearealsoseeingariseinmorehighlythemedhauntandescaperoomconceptstoo.則是對(duì)上文的“(這只是冰山一角)”內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明娛樂主題公園在概念和形式上的新變化。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,Ireceivedaspecialpresent.Mychildren41meastainlesssteelcoffeemachineformybirthday.Ilovedrinkingcoffeeeverymorningandcouldn’t42touseit.But43Ipouredmyfirstcup,thecoffeespilled(灑出)alloverthetable.Thankfully,noonewasaroundtoseemy44face!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningI45beseenwipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedifIpouredvery46,therecouldbenospilling.Mynormal47wastorushthroughbreakfasttogetonwithmyday.ButeventuallyIlearnednotonlytopourbutto48theexperience:thetasteandthestillnessofanewday.

Itpromotedmeto49uponwhetherIwasrushingthroughinotherareasofmylife.SoIstartedtoappreciateeventhemost50moments.Whenshopownersapologizedforkeepingmewaiting,I’dsay,“Notaproblem.I’mnot51.”Ievenenjoyedsittinginfrontofmyhousetalkingwith52andsharingourownstories,53wehadknowneachotherforalongtime.Itseemedthattheworldaroundusslowedtoa54wecouldhandle.

Stillnessnotonlyslowsthepaceoflife,butalso55thesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworld’ssmallpleasuresandrealizethetruthoflife.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】這是一篇記敘文。作者的孩子們給作者送了一臺(tái)咖啡機(jī),做咖啡的經(jīng)歷使作者領(lǐng)悟到:減慢生活的節(jié)奏,可以滋養(yǎng)我們的靈魂,幫助我們享受這個(gè)世界的小樂趣,認(rèn)識(shí)到生活的真諦。41.A.lent B.offered C.gifted D.asked【解析】選C。lent借出;offered提供;gifted給……贈(zèng)送;asked索要。從上句的Lastyear,Ireceivedaspecialpresent可知,“我的孩子們送給我一臺(tái)不銹鋼咖啡機(jī)作為生日禮物”。42.A.help B.wait C.know D.complain【解析】選B。help幫助;wait等待;know知道;complain抱怨。句意:我喜歡每天早上喝咖啡,迫不及待地想用它。couldn’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事。43.A.since B.before C.as D.until【解析】選C。句意:但當(dāng)我倒第一杯咖啡時(shí),咖啡灑了一桌子。由語(yǔ)境可知,此處要用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。44.A.disappointed B.delightfulC.amused D.astonished【解析】選A。disappointed失望的;delightful高興的;amused覺得好笑的;astonished吃驚的。由上文But_______Ipouredmyfirstcup,thecoffeespilledalloverthetable.可知,作者感到很失望。謝天謝地,周圍沒有人看到我失望的表情。

45.A.would B.should C.must D.need【解析】選A。would總會(huì);should應(yīng)該;must一定;need需要。由下文ThenIrealizedifIpouredvery_______,therecouldbenospilling.可知,我一直在嘗試,但每天早上我總是被看見在擦凈濺出的咖啡。

46.A.quickly B.casually C.slowly D.patiently【解析】選C。quickly快速地;casually隨便地;slowly慢慢地;patiently耐心地。根據(jù)下文Mynormal_______wastorushthroughbreakfasttogetonwithmyday可知,作者總是在早上很匆忙吃完早餐,灑咖啡是因倒得太快,“如果我倒得很慢,就不會(huì)灑出來”。

47.A.promise B.practice C.tradition D.standard【解析】選B。promise承諾;practice實(shí)踐,慣例;tradition傳統(tǒng);standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)下文的ButeventuallyIlearnednotonlytopourbutto_______theexperience:thetasteandthestillnessofanewday可知,作者通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐,開始新的一天。

48.A.possess B.clarify C.realize D.enjoy【解析】選D。possess擁有;clarify澄清;realize意識(shí)到;enjoy喜歡,享受。根據(jù)上文作者每天都很匆忙可知,“但最終我不僅學(xué)會(huì)了倒咖啡,還學(xué)會(huì)了享受這種體驗(yàn):新的一天的味道和安靜”。49.A.reflect B.decide C.react D.respond【解析】選A。reflect反思,思考;decide決定;react反應(yīng);respond回應(yīng)。reflectupon思考,反思。由上文語(yǔ)境可知,“它促使我思考