Frankenstein

弗蘭肯斯坦-----Mary

ShelleyFrankenstein

弗蘭肯斯坦-----Mary

BackgroundoftheauthorBackgroundofthenovelThemaincontentAnalysisofthemaincharactersThemeofthenovelBackgroundoftheauthorMaryShelleywasbornin18th-centuryLondon.Andbothherparentswere

influentialwritersatthattime.Hermother,MaryWollstonecraft,wasaradicalfeminist

激進的女權(quán)主義者

whodiedaftergivingbirthtoMary,andherfather,WilliamGodwin,raisedher.

Marylefthomeat16andshemarriedPercy.B.Shelleyafterhisfirstwife'ssuicide,andwroteFrankensteininawriter'schallengefromLordByron.Thestory,basedonahorrendousvision,wascomposedduringsweepinglifechanges.Frankensteinwaspublishedin1818.Sheisknownasthemotherofsciencefiction.BackgroundoftheauthorMaryShelleywasborninBackgroundofthenovel

In18century,theEnlightmentwasintrendatthattime.1

HumanismandRationalismoutshoutedtheGod.

234Sciencebecamethecenterofeverythinginthesociety.

Somepeoplebegantodoubtandcriticizetheabsoluebeliefofscience.BackgroundofthenovelTheMainContent

ThebooktellsusastoryaboutascientistwhosenameisFrankensteincreatedanuglycreature.Andtheuglymonsterwasexcluded(排斥）byallpeoplebecausehisunpleasantandterribleappearance,thenhestartedtorevengeonhumansfiercelyandcruelly.Finally,heandhiscreatorperished（滅亡）together.

TheMainContentThebook

主人公弗蘭肯斯坦是一位從事人的生命科學(xué)研究的學(xué)者，他力圖用人工創(chuàng)造出生命。在他的實驗室里，通過無數(shù)次的探索，他創(chuàng)造了一個面目可憎，奇丑無比的怪物。開始時，這人造的怪物秉性善良，對人充滿了善意和感恩之情。他要求他的創(chuàng)造者和人們給予他人生的種種權(quán)利，甚至要求為他創(chuàng)造一個配偶。但是，當(dāng)他處處受到他的創(chuàng)造者和人們的嫌惡和岐視時，他感到非常痛苦。他憎恨一切，他想毀滅一切。他殺害了弗蘭肯斯坦的弟弟威廉，他又謀害弗蘭肯斯坦的未婚妻伊麗莎白。弗蘭肯斯坦懷著滿腔怒火追捕這個惡魔般的怪物。最后，在搏斗中，弗蘭肯斯坦去世，怪物很懊悔,最后跳海自殺。

本書揭示了作者的哲學(xué)觀點。她認(rèn)為人具有雙重性格——善與惡。長期受人嫌惡、岐視和迫害會使人變得邪惡而干出種種壞事，甚至發(fā)展到不可收拾的地步。它還為英語添加了一個新的單詞Frankenstein，一個最終毀了它的創(chuàng)造者的東西。主人公弗蘭肯斯坦是一位從事人的生命科學(xué)研究的學(xué)者弗蘭肯斯坦ppt課件thecreatorcreativeknowdgeable

complexdelighteddigustingguiltyworried

exhaustedwhencreatinglivingcreatureuglybodyfacingrequirementstruggleandperishcharacterFrankensteinthecreatorcreativeknowdgeabmonsterthecreaturekindlonelysorroful

helplessdesperatehatred憎恨的revengefulperishedcomingtotheworldwasrejectedcompanianwasdestroyedgrudgeintensfiedstruggleandwincharactermonsterthecreaturekindlo

Frankensteinisanadvisorynoticedoneupingothic(哥特式的）costume,warningpost-industrialsocietyabouttheexplosionofscientificknowledgeanditspotentialmisapplicationandthesubsequent（隨之而來的）dehumanizationofmankind.

Frankensteinwarnedoftheneedforconsideredactionintheuseofknowledge,andthealienationinstorefordrivenknowledgeseekers.InFrankenstein,Shelleyaskswhoexactlytherealmonsterisvictor.

TheThemeFrankensteinisanadvisory

TheCreature'sabandonmentbyparentandsocietyissimilartothatofthefeministforovertwocenturies.Feministswerescornedandabandonedastheyobtainedknowledgeandsubsequentpowertoparticipatemorefullyinsocieties.Analysisofthenovel

fromthefeministview:TheCreature'sabandonmentCompanyLogo

MaryShelleythinksthateveryonearebornwithgoodness,andbeingdetested,discriminatedandpersecutedforlongtimedrivespeopletoexposetheirevilpe