江西省九江市余段中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asastudent,everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_______.A.study

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.studied參考答案：B2.—Advertisingisintendedto________consumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.—Icannotagreewithyoumore.Itisconsumerswhostillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.A.fallfor

B.figureout

C.appealto

D.takeover參考答案：C3.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglisencereached200,000，a(n)________of40，000peryear.A.average B.number C.amount D.quantity參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：去年考過(guò)駕照的考生人數(shù)達(dá)到了20萬(wàn)，平均每年4萬(wàn)。anaverageof"平均是"。其他三項(xiàng)均為"大量的"。

4._______I’m__________aboutthework.I’mnotstrongenoughforit.A.since…bored

B.however…exhaustedC.Notthat…particular

D.Nowthat…tired參考答案：C略5.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar

isDisneyland.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.on參考答案：B略6.

---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

---___________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D7.MarysaysthattheshoesIboughtyesterday__________easily.A.arewornout

B.iswornout

C.wearout

D.wearsout參考答案：C8.Althoughthecrowdshavecausedmuchdamagetotheculturalrelics,manyexpertsdonot

suggestincreasingticketpricesto________onvisitors.A.cutdownB.cutup

C.cutinD.cutoff參考答案：A9.Mr.Smith

shortstories,buthe

aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting;iswriting

B.writes;iswriting

C.

iswriting;writes

D.writes;writes參考答案：B10.OurEnglishteachersuggested________agoodEnglish-Chinesedictionaryifweexpect________Englishwell.A．ustobuy；tolearn

B．forusbuying；tolearnC．webought；learning

D．ourbuying；tolearn參考答案：Dsuggestdoingsth.，expecttodosth.為固定搭配。suggestourbuying此處buying的邏輯主語(yǔ)為our。如果suggest表“建議”引導(dǎo)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should也可省略。11.---Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?---Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C12.Itisthepeoplewho__________history.

A.invent

B.discover

C.create

D.find參考答案：C13.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived C.receive

D.bereceived參考答案：A14.--Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

--_________?

Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.

Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B15.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,____A.butwhynot?

B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’t.

D.andI’lljoin.參考答案：B16.-MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow__________.-Let’sreadtheinstructions.A.Whattouse

B.howtouseit

C.Whattouseit

D.whentouse參考答案：B17.heGreens______uswithdinnerthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.gave

B.ordered

C.equipped

D.entertained參考答案：D略18.Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_____theirowninterests．A.with；for B.with：with C.for；about D.about；with參考答案：A19.What_______theforeignexpertsmostisthatthenewfactoryisperfectlyenvironment-friendly.A.terrifies

B.reminds

C.forgives

D.impresses參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother___21___fromstroke(中風(fēng))andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno___22___whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieverher___23___.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI___24___

apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt___25___abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany___26___liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings___27___Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade"byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,What___28___canIgetfromthis?HowcanI___29___mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”hewrote.Isuddenly___30___thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay___31___allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings___32___.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor___33___,Ishouldhaveheldher

handsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof___34___andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn't___35___aprize.IfIhadnot___36___thisarticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt___37___again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage___38___.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome___39___andstrong.Whenlife___40___usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.21.A.resulted

B.suffered

C.survived

D.escaped22.A.hope

B.wonder

C.idea

D.doubt23.A.pain

B.anxiety

C.fear

D.pressure24.A.received

B.sold

C.fixed

D.lost25.A.unbelievable

B.shameful

C.angry

D.terrible26.A.diseases

B.memories

C.incidents

D.difficulties27.A.when

B.until

C.though

D.since28.A.lesson

B.lemonade

C.decision

D.challenge29.A.control

B.accept

C.improve

D.avoid30.A.realized

B.thought

C.discovered

D.predicted31.A.healthy

B.independent

C.serious

D.positive32.A.exactly

B.differently

C.easily

D.practically33.A.recovery

B.life

C.freedom

D.happiness34.A.shouting

B.hiding

C.quarreling

D.regretting35.A.expect

B.miss

C.win

D.refuse36.A.figuredout

B.writtendown C.foundout

D.comeacross37.A.embarrassed

B.discouraged

C.excited

D.concerned38.A.performance

B.experience

C.progress

D.effect39.A.brave

B.calm

C.great

D.clever40.A.shows

B.makes

C.gives

D.sends參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.C23.A考查名詞。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦慮；C.fear恐懼；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中風(fēng))”可知作者的媽媽中風(fēng)很痛苦。根據(jù)常識(shí)選A。24.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.received收到；B.sold賣掉；C.fixed修理；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丟了一個(gè)珍貴的表。與下文的loss對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。25.D考查形容詞。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.shameful可恥的；C.angry生氣的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感覺(jué)很糟糕。故選D。26.C考查名詞。A.diseases疾?。籅.memories記憶；C.incidents事件；D.difficulties苦難。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽得病，自己又失去手表，這些都是人生中發(fā)生的事件。故選C。27.B考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.until直到；C.though盡管；D.since自從。句意：我從不知道怎么處理這樣困難的事情，直到我讀了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故選B。28.A考查名詞。A.lesson道理；B.lemonade檸檬水；C.decision決定；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：我可以從中學(xué)到什么道理？getalessonfrom從....中得到啟示，故選A。29.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.control控制；B.accept接受；C.improve提高；D.avoid避免。句意：我怎么改善我的形勢(shì)？improve提高，改善。根據(jù)句意選C。30.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.thought思考；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.predicted預(yù)測(cè)。句意：我突然意識(shí)到人生就是充滿了起起伏伏。realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)句意選A。31.D考查形容詞。A.healthy健康的；B.independent獨(dú)立的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)上文“Isuddenly_____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns”可知，生活充滿坎坷，所以應(yīng)始終保持積極的心態(tài)。故選D。32.B考查副詞。A.exactly恰好地；B.differently不同地；C.easily容易地；D.practically實(shí)際地。根據(jù)下文“Whenmymotherwasfightingfor_____，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，”可知作者希望自己用不同的方法處理問(wèn)題。故選B。33.A考查名詞。A.recovery康復(fù)；B.life生活，生命；C.freedom自由；D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽中風(fēng)，需要和努力康復(fù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)選A。34.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.shouting叫喊；B.hiding躲藏；C.quarreling吵架；D.regretting后悔。我應(yīng)該抓住她的手，告訴她情況會(huì)好起來(lái)而不是躲藏和哭泣。故選B。35.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.expect期望；B.miss想念；C.win贏得；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知作者沒(méi)有獲獎(jiǎng)。故選C。36.D考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.figuredout算出；B.writtendown寫(xiě)下；C.foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.comeacross遇到。句意：如果沒(méi)看到這篇文章，我肯定會(huì)再次遭受打擊。故選D。37.B考查形容詞。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.discouraged泄氣的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者沒(méi)有遇到這本書(shū)，她一定會(huì)泄氣。此處是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B。38.B考查名詞。A.performance履行；B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.effect影響。句意：我很高興，至少我獲得了舞臺(tái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意選B。39.A考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；B.calm沉著的；C.great偉大的；D.clever聰明的。句意：這些刺會(huì)讓我們變得勇敢和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選A。40.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.shows顯示；B.makes制作；C.gives給；D.sends發(fā)送。句意：當(dāng)人生給我們一個(gè)檸檬的時(shí)候，讓我們把它做成檸檬水。與上文的“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”呼應(yīng)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查人生哲理類短文閱讀。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第44小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.received收到；B.sold賣掉；C.fixed修理；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丟了一個(gè)珍貴的表。與下文的loss對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。45小題考查形容詞。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.shameful可恥的；C.angry生氣的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感覺(jué)很糟糕。故選D。3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第42小題考查名詞。A.hope希望；B.wonder驚奇；C.idea想法；D.doubt懷疑。句意：我不知道怎么幫助她緩解痛苦。havenoidea不知道。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C。57小題考查形容詞。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.discouraged泄氣的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者沒(méi)有遇到這本書(shū)，她一定會(huì)泄氣。此處是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第43小題考查名詞。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦慮；C.fear恐懼；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中風(fēng))”可知作者的媽媽中風(fēng)很痛苦。根據(jù)常識(shí)選A。53小題考查名詞。A.recovery康復(fù)；B.life生活，生命；C.freedom自由；D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽中風(fēng)，需要和努力康復(fù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)選A。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第47小題考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.until直到；C.though盡管；D.since自從。句意：我從不知道怎么處理這樣困難的事情，直到我讀了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故選B。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Beforemyrecentgraduation,thelastprojectofthetermwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutand

36

atthreepeopleandrecordtheir

37

.Soonafterweweregiventhe

38

,myhusbandandIwentouttoMcDonald’sonecoldmorning.Wewerestandingin

39

,waitingtobe

40

,whensuddenlyeveryonearoundusbegantobackaway.Afeelingof

41

roseupinsideofmeasIwonderedwhathappened.AsI

42

aroundIsmelledahorribledirtysmell.Behindmeweretwopoorhomelessmen.AsIlookedattheshortmanclosetome,hewassmilingandhisblueeyessearchedfor

43

.Hesaid“Goodday”ashe

44

thefewcoins.Thewaitressaskedhimwhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss.”Thatwasalltheycould

45.I

46

felttheurgeandactuallyhuggedhim.Thatwas

47

Inoticedalltheeyesintherestaurantwereseton

48

.Ismiledandaskedthewaitressfortwomorebreakfastmealson

49

trays(托盤).Ithenwalkedtothetablethatthemenhad

50

asarestingspot.Iputthetraysonthetableandlaidmy

51

ontheshortman’scoldhand.Hesaid“Thankyou”withtearsinhiseyes.I

52

thisstoryasmyproject.Myinstructorreaditandsaid,“CanI

53

thiswithyourclassmates?”Inodded.AtthatmomentIfoundsomethingmore

54

thanasimplesmile.Igraduatedwithoneofthemostimportant

55

Iwouldeverlearn,unconditionalacceptance.36.A.stare

B.aim

C.smile D.shout37.A.experiences B.behaviors C.reactions D.feelings38.A.task B.degree C.information D.advice39.A.public B.turn C.road D.line40.A.served B.called C.paid D.checked41.A.excitement B.panic C.satisfaction D.disappointment42.A.got B.moved C.turned D.stayed43.A.pleasure B.attention C.service D.acceptance44.A.counted B.begged C.saved D.collected45.A.accept B.afford C.drink D.find46.A.eagerly B.probably C.hardly D.really47.A.why B.when C.where D.how48.A.me B.him C.myhusband D.thewaitress49.A.separate B.usual C.clean D.large50.A.booked B.hidden C.chosen D.ordered51.A.meal B.money C.bill D.hand52.A.madeup B.handedin C.wentthrough D.putaway53.A.believe B.improve C.share D.evaluate54.A.cheerful B.practical C.reasonable D.valuable55.A.courses B.lessons C.skills D.rules參考答案：36—40CCADA

41－45

BCDAB

46----—50DBAAC

51—55DBCDB三、閱讀理解22.Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmental(心理的)health,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000personsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.UniversityofChicagopsychologist(心理學(xué)家)JohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearcherstriedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherpersonwouldfeellonely.Infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.Theeffectwasstrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives,andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercent,ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.Lonelinesshasbeensomethingtodowithhealthproblemslikesadnessandsleepingdifficulties.Theresearchersbelievethatknowingthecausesoflonelinesscouldhelpinreducingit.Thestudysuggeststhatpeoplecantakestepstostopthespreadofloneliness.Theycandothisbyhelpingindividualstheyknowwhomaybeexperiencingloneliness.Theresultcanbehelpfultothewholesocialgroup.12.WhatistrueabouttheFraminghamStudy?A.Itinvolvesmorethan12,000participants.

B.Itwasonlycarriedoutin1948.C.ItwasledbyJohnCacioppo.

D.Itshowedthatanybehaviorcouldspread.13.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________?A.thehabitoflitteringdoesn’tspreadB.alonelypersonwon’thavefriendsC.everyonemaybeaffectedbyothers’lonelinessD.lonelypeopledon’tknowthecauseoftheirloneliness14.Whichstatementaboutthespreadoflonelinessistrue?A.Thespreadingeffectwasthesecondstrongestamongfriends.B.Womenaremorelikelytobeaffectedthanmen.C.Nospreadingeffectwasfoundonhusbandsandwives.D.Brothersaremoreeasilyaffectedthanneighbors.15.Ifyoumake10morefriendsinayear,thedaysofyourfeelinglonelinesswillbereducedbyA.48days

B.20days

C.25days

D.15days參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)“theFraminghamStudy”的研究引入孤獨(dú)在人們之間傳播的話題，文章還詳細(xì)介紹了此項(xiàng)研究的具體結(jié)果，例如：女性比男性更容易受到影響，交更多的朋友可以幫助減少孤獨(dú)感等等。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Now,morethan12,000personsaretakingpart.”可知現(xiàn)在超過(guò)12000人參加theFraminghamStudy。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段2、3句“Heandotherresearcherstriedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.”可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)孤獨(dú)感是可以通過(guò)社會(huì)人群傳播的，文章4、5段中詳細(xì)敘述了人們受到身邊其他人的影響而有孤獨(dú)感的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?？芍獛缀跛腥硕紩?huì)受到其他人的孤獨(dú)的影響，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.”可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)孤獨(dú)在女性中要比男性中更容易傳播，說(shuō)明女性比男性更容易受到影響，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercent,ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.”可知一年中平均每人有48天感覺(jué)孤單，多一個(gè)朋友減少百分之5孤獨(dú)的日子，；題干提及多了10個(gè)朋友，也就是孤獨(dú)的日子少了百分之50，原來(lái)平均48天，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該大約是24、25天左右。故C項(xiàng)正確。23.ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDangerWearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.■Yes,

many

cyclists

behave

dangerously.

Many

drivers

are

disrespectful

of

cyclists.

Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.TheymayevendothesamethingwhileNcrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避讓)themorjust

standstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.——MichaelHoran■IlovedtheletterfromBob