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unit2Theuniversallanguage第1頁課前熱身Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Personalcomputersareofu
interest,andeveryoneislearningtousethem.
2.Thoughheisveryyoung,hecanreciteseveralTangp
.Hehasreallyagoodmemory.3.Thedirectorc
measamadpriest.4.Theyoungmanhadtotellthetruthtotheenemyunderseveret
.5.Famousactorsandactresses,wonderfulmusicandpropersettingarethekeyc
ofawonderfulopera.niversaloemsastsortureomponents第2頁6.Thisfilmgivestheaudiencean
(真實(shí))accountoflifeinthedesert.7.Shewasheldindeep
(感情;愛慕)byallherstudents.8.Thiswasa
(令人心碎)story,whichmovedeveryonetotears.9.Theanti-JapanesewarendedintheJapanesearmy’s
(無條件)surrenderin1945.10.Everyonegotworriedonhearingthe
(惱人)news.11.Aftermonthsofoverworking,Jackwassufferingfrom
m
andphysicalexhaustion.authenticaffectionheartbreakingunconditionaldisturbingental第3頁12.Hewasfoundguiltyandc
todeath.13.Agoodeducationshouldnotjustbeap
oftherich.14.Languageisasocialandcultural
(現(xiàn)象).15.The
(員工)hasbeengreatlyincreasedthisyearinourdepartment.ondemnedrivilegephenomenonpersonnel第4頁鏈接高考配套練習(xí)M8U2(97頁)重點(diǎn)單選中3、4、8、9第5頁單選題3turnagainst轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì),使與…為敵;
turnback折回,掉轉(zhuǎn)頭
turnaway轉(zhuǎn)身,走開,打發(fā)走
turndown回絕,調(diào)小;
turnoff關(guān)掉,不喜歡;
turnover打翻,認(rèn)真思量,翻耕,移送
turnin上交(作業(yè)等);拐入
turninto變成,翻譯
turnon打開;
turnto求援于,翻到
turnup調(diào)大,出現(xiàn)。第6頁【活學(xué)活用】①Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite___asplanned.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup②Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions___A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobedownD.toturndown③Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon___.A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout④Withnooneto____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltextremelyhelpless.A.turnoutB.turnonC.turndownD.turntoBB.BD第7頁單選題4cutin插嘴,突然插入;cutdown砍倒,縮短,刪減,消耗;cutup切碎,使痛心;cutoff切斷,與外界隔絕;cutout剪裁出,切掉第8頁【診斷練習(xí)】
①Icuttheadvertisement_______ofthenewspaper.(我從報(bào)紙上剪下了這則廣告。)②Hismotherhastocut_______allthefoodforhim.③Don'tcut______!(別插嘴?。蹾ecut______abunchofgrapestoentertainus.⑤Ifwedon'tsellmoregoods,we'llhavetocut__________production.out
up
in
offback(on)
第9頁單選題8
【有關(guān)拓展】形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)使用方法:(1)“no/not/never/nothing…+v.+比較級(jí)”表達(dá)“再也沒有……比……更……”之意。如:Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseenabetterthisyear.Bob跑100米用了9.91秒,我今年沒有看到過比這更加好?!狦oforapicnicthisweekend,OK?這個(gè)周末野餐,好嗎?—Icouldn’tagreemore.Ilovegettingclosetonature.我完全同意。我喜歡接近自然。第10頁(2)“no/not/never/nothing…+v.+a/an+比較級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞”表達(dá)“沒有……比……更……”之意。如:
Yourstoryisperfect.I’veneverheardabetteronebefore.你故事非常好,我從未聽到過比這更加好故事。
—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
在聚會(huì)上你玩得快樂嗎?
—Yes.I’veneverbeentoamoreexcitingonebefore.
是,此前我從未玩得如此快樂。
(3)“比較級(jí)+anyone/anythingelse”表達(dá)“比其他人或其他一切都……”之意。如:
Tomdidmoreworkthananyoneelse.
湯姆干活最多。
第11頁ManyyearsagotherelivedanEmperorwhocaredmoreforfinenewclothesthanforanythingelse.
許數(shù)年前,有一位皇帝,他最喜歡美麗新裝。
(4)比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞/anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:
ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryinAsia.在亞洲,中國(guó)人口是最多。
Marygoestoschoolearlierthantheothergirlsinherclass.=Marygoestoschoolearlierthananyothergirlinherclass.=Marygoestoschoolearlierthananyoftheothergirlsinherclass.在她班上,瑪麗上學(xué)最早。
第12頁單選題9
【有關(guān)拓展】表達(dá)“一……就……”,相稱于assoonas尚有:1)themoment,theminute,theinstant2)immediately,directly,instantly3)hardly/scarcely……when……;nosooner……than……(hardly/scarcely……when……;nosooner……than……引導(dǎo)主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),而than于when從句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外,當(dāng)把nosooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首時(shí),應(yīng)用倒裝語序。4)upon/on+名詞/動(dòng)名詞,意為“一……就”,相稱于assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。第13頁
Assoonas/themoment/theminute/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantlyIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.=Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.
=NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted
我剛到公共汽車站,汽車就開了。第14頁【診斷練習(xí)】1.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher______Isawher.A.ForthemomentB.themomentwhenC.themomentD.atthemomentthat2.______enteredtheclass_______theteacherbeganhislecture.A.Scarcelyhadhe;whenB.Scarcelydidhe;whenC.Scarcelyhehad;beforeD.Hehadscarcely;thanCA第15頁模塊八Unit2
提升篇重點(diǎn)單選中1、3、9、10第16頁單選題1
考查冠詞使用方法第17頁【診斷練習(xí)】1、(2023全國(guó)卷I)33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat_____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike____man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填2、(2023全國(guó)卷II)16.Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a3、(2023山東卷)21.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填;the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填;a4、(2023江西卷)22.----It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.----Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the B.a;theC.the;a D.a;a5、(2023陜西卷)13.Asisknowtoall,_____People’sRepublicofChinais_____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填A(yù)DBBC第18頁單選題3第19頁【有關(guān)拓展】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞某些習(xí)常使用方法①cannot/cannever…too或cannot…enough表達(dá)“無論怎么…也不過度;越…越好;非?!薄oucannotbetoocareful.你越細(xì)心越好。Ican’tthankyouenough.我對(duì)你感激不盡。②cannothelpdoing…/cannothelpbutdo…/cannotbutdo…表達(dá)“禁不?。徊挥傻?;不得不”。例如:Icouldn’thelpjumpingupwhenIsawhim.一看到他,我情不自禁地眺了起來。Icannotbutadmirehisbravery.我不得不佩服他勇敢。第20頁【診斷練習(xí)】1.Youcannotbe__carefulwhenyoudriveacar.AveryBsoCtooDenough(全國(guó)四級(jí))2.Youcan’tbe__carefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so(全國(guó)六級(jí))CC第21頁單選題9
下列形容詞作表語時(shí),不定式前常加一種of引發(fā)短語,這些形容詞是:kind,good,nice,wise,unwise,clever,silly,stupid,foolish,wrong,right,careless,rude,polite,naughtyetc.It’skindofyoutothinksomuchofus.It’sunwiseofhimtoleavehomeatonce.It‘swrongofhimtospeakbadbehindothers.It’swrongofthesouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.
(表評(píng)價(jià)性,來說明邏輯主語性質(zhì),特性,屬性)第22頁單選題10第23頁短語儲(chǔ)存醉心于……,沉迷于……,陶醉于……drunkadj.
beaddictedtobeburiedinbefascinatedwith醉;陶醉,興奮沉迷于……用心于……;沉醉于……被……迷住第24頁短語儲(chǔ)存Heisdrunkwithsuccess.他陶醉于成功。Don’tbedrunkwithnetwork.不要沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他走路樣子仿佛是喝醉了。【例句】Shewasdrunk________thefameshewonafewyearsago.A.on
B.in
C.with
D.of【活學(xué)活用】C第25頁跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練[聽201]1.[2023·湖北卷]
Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.A.favorableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile[解析]D考查形容詞詞義辨析,同步也包括構(gòu)詞法。worthwhile表達(dá)“值得,有價(jià)值”,表達(dá)犯錯(cuò)誤是值得。A表達(dá)“愛慕,贊同”;B表達(dá)“珍貴”;C表達(dá)“本質(zhì)”。第26頁跟蹤訓(xùn)練[解析]A句意為:這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高影片之一。promise除了表達(dá)“允諾,答應(yīng)”外,還可表達(dá)“有……希望”意思;agree“同意,贊同”;pretend“假裝”;decline“衰退”。只有promise符合題意。2.[2023·遼寧卷]
Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.a(chǎn)greesC.pretendsD.declines第27頁跟蹤訓(xùn)練3.
—Areyoucontentwithherspeech?—Nowherenearthat.Itcouldn’thavebeen________.A.goodB.worseC.betterD.worst[解析]B考查形容詞。根據(jù)回答“還差得很遠(yuǎn)”可知,她演講非常糟糕,即不也許尚有比她演講更糟糕了,故選B。此處比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí),意為“最糟糕”。第28頁
跟蹤訓(xùn)練4.[2023·山東卷]
Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,________accompaniedbyanadult.A.once
B.when
C.if
D.unless[解析]D考查省略狀語從句連接詞。句意為:學(xué)校規(guī)章要求,除非有成年人陪同,不然孩子們?cè)谛F陂g不能出學(xué)校。表達(dá)“除非”用unless。該句式組成了“連詞+過去分詞”構(gòu)造。第29頁
跟蹤訓(xùn)練5.[2023·湖南卷]
Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired[解析]C本題考查省略句式。在if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句中,從句中還原應(yīng)為ifIamnottiredfromwork,根據(jù)省略標(biāo)準(zhǔn),因此答案選C。第30頁
跟蹤訓(xùn)練6.
—ArethereanyEnglishstory-booksforusstudentsinthelibrary?—Thereareonlyafew,________.A.ifhaveB.ifsomeC.ifhasD.ifany[解析]D考查省略與替代。這里if后引導(dǎo)是條件狀語從句,因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用any(指是anybooks),而不能用some。句意為:……假如有話,只有某些。第31頁
跟蹤訓(xùn)練7.
—Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather.—________,buttheydidn’tlistentoit.A.SoweretheyB.TheywereC.SoshouldtheyD.Theyshould[解析]B考查省略句。這里是“Sotheywere.”省略,意為“他們確實(shí)受到警告了?!钡?2頁跟蹤訓(xùn)練8.
Heissupposedtomakehisvisittotheclubsoon,butI’mnotsurewhetherhe________ornot.A.doesB.isC.hadD.will[解析]D考查時(shí)態(tài)與省略句。由前面issupposedto…soon可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。will是willmakehisvisit省略,即“我不懂得他是否會(huì)來俱樂部”。第33頁
跟蹤訓(xùn)練9.
—Willyougotoattendhisbirthdaypartythisevening?—No,________.A.evenifinvitedB.ifinvitedC.a(chǎn)sifinvitedD.untilinvitedto[解析]A考查省略句。在時(shí)間、條件、方式或讓步狀語從句中,假如主句、從句主語一致或從句主語是it,從句謂語動(dòng)詞又包括be,常能夠把從句中主語和be省略,答句完整說法是“Iwon’tgotoattendhisbirthdaypartyevenif(Iam)invited”。第34頁
跟蹤訓(xùn)練10.
—Didyoutakepartinhisbirthdayparty?—No,thoughheinvitedme,I________,A.deniedB.a(chǎn)cceptedC.declinedD.a(chǎn)dopted[解析]C句意為:“你參與他生日晚會(huì)了嗎?”“沒有,雖然他邀請(qǐng)了我。但我婉言謝絕了?!眃ecline婉拒,謝絕;deny否認(rèn),否認(rèn);accept接收;adopt采取,采納。第35頁
跟蹤訓(xùn)練11.
________success,hedidn’tactuallyfindhisrelativeswereturningagainsthim.A.DrunkwithB.DevotingtoC.LeadingtoD.Adaptingto[解析]A句意為:由于沉醉在成功喜悅中,他竟然沒有發(fā)覺他親戚正在背叛他。bedrunkwith“沉醉在”,符合題意。devoteto“投身于……”;leadto“造成”;adaptto“適合,適應(yīng)”。第36頁
跟蹤訓(xùn)練12.
Fewerpeople________toliveinthenorthofthecountry.A.insistB.requireC.desireD.request[解析]C句意為:越來越少人樂意住在這個(gè)國(guó)家北部了。雖然insist,require和request這三個(gè)詞含義也能與句子相符,但這三個(gè)詞背面都不能接動(dòng)詞不定式,只有desire后才能接動(dòng)詞不定式。第37頁跟蹤訓(xùn)練13.SaddamHasseinwas________deathbytheIraqigovernment;theydecidedthatSaddamhadkilledmanypeoplewhenhewasinpower.A.condemnedtoB.starvedforC.demandedtoD.beatento[解析]A
becondemnedtodeath被處死。第38頁跟蹤訓(xùn)練14.
Myfavoritefilm________MarilynMonroe.A.a(chǎn)ctsB.playsC.starsD.isstarred[解析]C句意為:我最喜歡電影是瑪麗蓮·夢(mèng)露主演。因主語為film,即可排除其他三項(xiàng)。第39頁跟蹤訓(xùn)練15.
Carlbelievesonecanexerciseconsciouscontrol________repeatingthedreams.A.ofB.inC.overD.on[解析]C
exercisecontroloversb/sth對(duì)某人或某事實(shí)行控制。第40頁Thankyouforlistening第41頁美文佳句第26講
│美文佳句[聽202]誦美文請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇120詞左右短文,介紹偉大發(fā)明家——愛迪生。要求根據(jù)所給信息作合適發(fā)揮,且需包括下列三部分內(nèi)容:1.對(duì)該人物簡(jiǎn)單介紹;2.喜歡該人物理由;3.從該人物身上得到啟示。ThomasEdisonInventor;Creative;diligent;Fullofwisdom“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”第42頁第26講
│美文佳句
ThomasEdisonBorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.Later,however,heturnedouttobeamanfullofimagination.IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributiontotheworld.Hehadmorethan1,000inventions.Inhislifetime,hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,whichhelpedhimtohavethenickname“theWizardofMeloPark”.Hewasalsosodiligentthatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.第43頁第26講
│美文佳句
Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”ProbablyIcannotbeanEdisonmyself,butIcanbeahard-workingteamer.Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.第44頁1.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.他曾被以為是一種不值得教育孩子。[賞析]該句包括了一種who引導(dǎo)定語從句,其中主句中使用了thinksb.tobe被動(dòng)式,從句中使用了“beworthdoing”構(gòu)造。2.Inhislifetime,hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,whichhelpedhimtohavethenickname“theWizardofMeloPark”.在他一生中,他總是渴望弄清楚事物原理,這使得他擁有綽號(hào)“theWizardofMeloPark”。[賞析]該句中包括了一種which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。其中主句中又包括了how引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作know賓語。第26講
│美文佳句背佳句第45頁3.Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.從他身上,我結(jié)識(shí)到成功秘訣不在于你是在何時(shí)何地出生,而在于生活中你在做什么以及是如何做。[賞析]主句為Irealize,賓語從句中又包括了一種表語從句,表語從句中用not…but,以及and等成份連接了三個(gè)名詞性從句。第26講
│美文佳句第46頁課前熱身第26講
│課前熱身[聽202]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.I’map
.MayItakeapictureofyourlittleboy?2.Someexpertsaresoluckythattheycangetmasterpiecesatquitelowpricesonthea
market.3.Theyarebothveryt
artists.4.Friendshipisanabstractconcept,butthewriterisabletomakeitc
toreaders.5.Itissomewhats
toadmitastudenttoauniversityonlybyaface-to-faceinterview.hotographerntiquealentedoncreteubjective第47頁6.Ifyouseea
(充滿星星)night,youcanknowitwillbefinethenextday.7.Nothavingfoodfortwodays,hehadan
(胃口)foranything.8.Withoutthe
(援助)ofthePLAmen,theycouldn’tsurvivetheflood.9.Itisonlyafteraraininsummerthatyouhavethechancetoseea
(彩虹).10.Squaresandtrianglesbelongto
(幾何)shapes.11.Helovedtopaintlotusflowerssomuchthathebuiltaspecialgardenathishome,wherehundredsoflotusplants
(漂浮)onthesurfaceofapond.第26講
│課文熱身starryappetiteassistancerainbowgeometricfloated第48頁12.Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfis
(抽象).13.Thesalesmanrefusedtob
overtheprice.14.Hisreadingcoversawider
ofsubjects.15.Toma
readingclassicnovelsanddreamsofbeingawriter.第26講
│課文熱身abstractargainangedores第49頁第26講
│課前熱身Ⅱ.漢譯英1.發(fā)展不一樣繪畫格調(diào)2.帶著神秘微笑女士3.作出許多科學(xué)發(fā)覺4.在天文學(xué)領(lǐng)域5.浮在水池表面6.發(fā)明抽象藝術(shù)品7.向買主兜售……8.談成一筆成功生意9.琢磨出缺失字developdifferentstylesofpaintingaladywithamysterioussmilemakealotofscientificdiscoveriesinthefieldofastronomyfloatonthesurfaceofapondcreateabstractartworksdistributesthtobuyersnegotiateasuccessfulsalefigureoutthemissingwords第50頁第26講
│課前熱身10.愛慕,渴望11.摸索物體運(yùn)行方式12.從頭開始,白手起家13.舉辦某人自己作品展14.反應(yīng)中國(guó)東部風(fēng)光15.回歸傳統(tǒng)畫法16.從……到……,在……和……之間17.預(yù)定,預(yù)約18.獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入,被……錄取haveanappetiteforexploretheworkingsofobjectsstartfromscratchholdanexhibitionofone’sownworksreflectthesceneryofeasternChinagobacktotraditionalwayofpaintingrangfrom…to…makeareservationbeadmittedto第51頁第26講
│課前熱身Ⅲ.完成句子1.IntheLouvreMuseum
MonaLisapaintingbytheItalianartistLeonardodaVinci.盧浮宮藏故意大利畫家達(dá)·芬奇著名油畫《蒙娜麗莎》。2.
weleftthedormitorythenextmorning
werealizedweforgetourmapintheroom.次日早上我們剛離開宿舍便意識(shí)到忘帶地圖了。3.
itis
,thenyoucanpaintthedifferentpartsofthepicture.一旦它被粘上,接著你就能夠畫這幅畫不一樣部分。isthefamousHardlyhadwhenOncestuckon第52頁第26講
│課前熱身4.
tostayinahotelinanoldcastle,wetriedto
.由于向往住在古堡旅館里,于是我們?cè)O(shè)法預(yù)定了房間。5.Thispaintingis
itisdifficultto
whatitspricewouldbeifthemuseumwantedtosellit.這幅畫如此珍貴,假如博物館想賣了它,都很難為它估價(jià)。Wantingmakeareservationsovaluablethatcalculate第53頁單詞點(diǎn)睛第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛[聽203]v.計(jì)算,核實(shí);推測(cè),估計(jì)calculationn.計(jì)算calculateon/upon=dependon=relyon=counton依靠;依賴;指望becalculatedfor適合于;為適合……設(shè)計(jì)becalculatedto打算;目標(biāo)在于;蓄意(做某事);很也許(做某事);傾向于(做某事)itiscalculatedthat…據(jù)估算……第54頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛【例句】Letmecalculatethecostofthejourney.讓我計(jì)算一下旅途費(fèi)用。Ihavecalculatedthatthereare10,080minutesinaweek.我計(jì)算出來一星期有10,080分鐘。Thenewbookiscalculatedasamasterpiece.那本新書算得上是杰作了。Icalculatedthatthetripwouldtaketwodays.我估計(jì)這一段路要走兩天時(shí)間。第55頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Scientists
thattheworld’spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthiscentury.(2)Theadvertisementis
appealtochildren.(3)Wecannot
goodweatherforthehiking.(4)I
thatsheisarichwoman.havecalculatedcalculatedtocalculateoncalculate第56頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛n.一系列;山脈;范圍;界限v.排列,使……成行;(在一定范圍或幅度內(nèi))變動(dòng),變化rangefrom…to…從……到……,在……和……之間beyondtherangeofhumanunderstanding超越人類理解范圍withintherangeofvision在看得到范圍之內(nèi)beoutofone’srange某人所不能及beyondoneself非自己知識(shí)范圍之內(nèi)rangewith使與……并列,與……平行atlong/short/closerange在遠(yuǎn)(近)距離第57頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)老師讓學(xué)生沿著路邊排隊(duì)。(2)我把書按大小次序排在書架上。(3)這條邊界限由東延伸到西。Irangedthebooksontheshelpbysize.Theboundaryrangesfromeasttowest.Theteacherrangedhispupilsalongtheroad.第58頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛2.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)這種植物分布于加拿大到墨西哥一帶。Thisplant
Canada
Mexico.(2)這里有七歲到十四歲兩百個(gè)男孩。Therearetwohundredboys
seven
fourteeninage.rangesfromtorangingtoto第59頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛vt.傳輸,散布,發(fā)行distributionn.distribute…intodistributesthto/among…distributesthover分發(fā),分派;分布把……分類,把……分組把……發(fā)給……把……散布于(分派到)……第60頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)老師把新書發(fā)給小學(xué)生們。
(2)我們不能停頓在工廠散發(fā)傳單。
(3)農(nóng)民們正在把肥料撒在稻田里。
(4)部隊(duì)分布在全國(guó)。
Theteacherdistributesthenewbookstothepupils.Wecan’tstopdistributingleafletsinthefactory.Thepeasantsaredistributingmanureoverthericefield.Troopsaredistributedalloverthecountry.第61頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛vt.崇敬,熱愛,敬慕,敬愛,極愛慕adorationn.a(chǎn)doringadj.adoredoingsth熱愛,愛慕,敬慕,崇敬熱愛,愛慕,敬慕喜歡做某事第62頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】Jackadores________classicmusicanddreams________amusician.A.listening;being
B.listen;ofbeingC.listening;ofbeingD.listen;being
第63頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛n.劃算買賣,便宜貨vi.議價(jià),成交,討價(jià)還價(jià)offone’sbargain
abargainpricehardbargainbargainonagood/badbargainstrikeabargainwithsbbargainwith…about/over/for…
bargainsthawaybargainforsth廢除協(xié)議特價(jià)條件苛刻、沒有讓步協(xié)議預(yù)料到;成交便宜貨;賺錢買賣/吃虧交易與某人定約與……就……討價(jià),定約賤賣意料到,料想到第64頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛【例句】Abargainisabargain.買賣一言為定。Theywereunabletostrikeabargainbecauseofthehighprice.他們不能定約由于價(jià)格太高。Hebargainedwiththeshopkeeperovertheprice.他與書店管理員討價(jià)還價(jià)。Consideringhislaterfame,theygotarealbargain.從他后期名聲來考慮,他們得到了一種真正便宜貨。第65頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A.costB.bargainC.a(chǎn)mountD.value【答案】B第66頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛n.棍子;手杖;枝條v.刺;粘貼;堅(jiān)持;伸出sticktostickupforstickoutstickwithbe/getstuckbestuckforsth堅(jiān)持;信守;維持,固守維護(hù),支持,為……辯護(hù),捍衛(wèi)(使)突出、伸出;堅(jiān)持下去;突出,顯眼繼續(xù)忠于,繼續(xù)支持上當(dāng),被騙;被困住因缺乏某物而停頓,想不出某物第67頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛bestuckonstickaroundstickatstickbysbstickbysthstickdownstickoutforsth愛上,迷戀于呆在附近;停留堅(jiān)持忠于某人信守(諾言)寫下;記下堅(jiān)持要求第68頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛【詞語辨析】insiston與sticktoinsiston堅(jiān)持意見、見解、主張,后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞。另外,on后接that從句,表達(dá)堅(jiān)持要求,應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事,that從句中應(yīng)用should加虛擬語調(diào),should能夠省略。假如insist表達(dá)堅(jiān)持以為某事時(shí)用陳說語調(diào)。stickto堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)守(多指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、計(jì)劃、決定、諾言、意見等,后一般只接名詞)第69頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)老人拄著手杖走路。
(2)一根魚刺卡在我喉嚨上。
(3)布告很主要,你把它貼在人人都能看得見地方。
(4)不要把頭伸出窗外。
(5)假如你堅(jiān)持不懈地學(xué)習(xí)英語,你一定會(huì)掌握它。
Theoldmanhadasticktohelphimwalk.Afishbonestuckinmythroat.Thisnoticeisimportant.Stickitupwhereeverybodycanseeit.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindow.IfyousticktothestudyofEnglish,youwillsurelybeabletomasterit.第70頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛adj.有才能,有才華talentn.have/showatalentforsthtalentlessadj.betalentedin才能,天賦有……才能無才能在……方面有天賦第71頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛Heshowedagreatinterestinmusicandwastalentedinlearningitattheageoffour.在他四歲時(shí)候他就對(duì)音樂顯示出極大愛好并且很有音樂天賦。Heisatalentedmusician.他是一種非常有才華音樂家?!纠洹康?2頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Theheadmastertoldusthata
artistwouldcometovisitourschool.(2)Hehasa
forlearningalanguage.(3)Someofthemost
personsIknowhaveamazingcareersandareverywealthyjustbecausetheywerestillpersistinglongaftereverybodyelsequit.talentedtalenttalented第73頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛vi./n.哭泣,流淚(它過去式和過去分詞都是wept)weepfor/with/atsthweepawayweepIrishweepone’sheartout/weeponeselfoutweepout由于……哭泣在哭泣中度過(假裝同情)流淚,假哭哭得死去活來邊哭邊說出第74頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛weep,sob與cryweep眼淚汪汪地哭,sob抽咽地哭,cry出聲地哭。Theylosttheirimportantgame,andalltheplayersweptovertheirfailure.他們輸了這場(chǎng)主要比賽,所有隊(duì)員都為他們失敗而流淚。Thechildcriedformorefood.小孩哭著要更多食物。Thelittlegirlsatthere,sobbingbecauseshelosttheway.小女孩坐在那里嗚咽,由于她迷路了?!驹~語辨析】第75頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛(1)Icould
whenIthinkofallthemoneywe’velost.(2)She
whensheheardofthefriend’sdeath.(3)Thelittleboywas
inthecornerwhenhewasblamedforhismistakes.【活學(xué)活用】weepcriedsobbing第76頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛vt.通過談判達(dá)成(或處理),談成,確立協(xié)議vi.談判,洽談,協(xié)商negotiationn.negotiatorn.negotiableadj.negotiatewithsbfor/aboutsthnegotiateanagreement/contract
談判,協(xié)商談判人,洽談人可談判;可協(xié)商因某事和某人協(xié)商或談判商定協(xié)議/協(xié)議第77頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛Wesuccessfullynegotiatedthereleaseofthehostages.我們成功地達(dá)成了釋放人質(zhì)協(xié)議。Thecompanyhasnegotiatedanewcontractwiththeinvestor.這家公司已經(jīng)和投資方商定了一項(xiàng)新協(xié)議。Buthewasneverabletonegotiateasuccessfulsale.不過他歷來就沒能成功地做成一筆生意。【例句】第78頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛Asisreportedinthenewspapers,thetwopartiesaremakingprogressin________asettlement.A.speakingB.talkingC.negotiatingD.Ranging【答案】C【活學(xué)活用】第79頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛vt.放棄,舍棄,遺棄abandonedadj.abandononeselftosth/doingsthabandondoingsthabandonone’spostabandontheplanabandonashipabandonone’swifeabandononeself
無約束;無度;自我放任完全屈從于;縱情于放棄做某事放棄職位放棄計(jì)劃棄船拋棄妻子縱情第80頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛Snowforcedmanydriverstoabandontheirvehicles.大雪迫使許多司機(jī)棄車步行。Heabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirsavings.他丟下他妻子并且?guī)ё吡怂绣X。Sheabandonedherselftodespair.她陷入絕望之中?!纠洹康?1頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛abandon,desert與quitabandon,desert,quit這三個(gè)詞都有放棄意思。abandon強(qiáng)調(diào)是完全、永遠(yuǎn)地遺棄此前感愛好或負(fù)有責(zé)任人或事物;desert表達(dá)拋棄自己天職或應(yīng)盡義務(wù),強(qiáng)調(diào)違反誓言、命令、責(zé)任、義務(wù)等;quit指突然棄去,常指停頓做某事。如:Theprojectwasabandonedduetolackofmoney.由于缺乏資金,工程不得不放棄了。Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandleftthefamily.他遺棄了他妻兒,離家出走了。Hequittedthejobandwentbacktoschool.他放棄了工作,重新回到了學(xué)校?!驹~語辨析】第82頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛用abandon,quit,desert合適形式填空(1)Thecrew
theburningship.(2)He
hiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(3)She
smokingwhenshegotpregnant.【活學(xué)活用】abandoneddesertedquit第83頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛n.費(fèi)用,酬金chargeafeemedicinefeeentrancefeetuitionfeemembershipfee收費(fèi)醫(yī)療費(fèi)入場(chǎng)費(fèi)學(xué)費(fèi)會(huì)費(fèi)第84頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛Doesthebankchargeafeeforopeninganaccount?在這家銀行開賬戶要收費(fèi)嗎?Thereisnoentrancefeetothegallery.這個(gè)美術(shù)館不收門票費(fèi)。【例句】第85頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛expense,cost,price,fee與fare(1)expense表達(dá)“費(fèi)用”,使用方法和cost相同,指是生活各方面費(fèi)用,但expense可用于大量、大規(guī)?;ㄙM(fèi),常用是復(fù)數(shù)。(2)cost指是貨物、服務(wù)成本或者代價(jià)。指“成本,費(fèi)用”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,指是服務(wù)費(fèi)用或者一般費(fèi)用;指代價(jià)時(shí)候,能夠是可數(shù)名詞也能夠是不可數(shù)名詞。(3)price指是“(商品發(fā)售)價(jià)格”,尤其是賣主所定價(jià)格。(4)fee常指“會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)、報(bào)名費(fèi)、入場(chǎng)費(fèi)或者付給醫(yī)生、律師、教師服務(wù)費(fèi)、酬金”,是可數(shù)名詞。(5)fare指是車票、船票、飛機(jī)票等旅行費(fèi)用,能夠是可數(shù)名詞,也能夠是不可數(shù)名詞?!驹~語辨析】第86頁第26講
│單詞點(diǎn)睛(1)Childrentravelathalf
.(2)Ifyoumetholiday
forme,Iwouldhaveholiday.(3)Shesavedthedrowningboyatthe
ofherownlife.(4)Theyhavecutthe
oftheirproductsbyalmost30percent.(5)Hecouldn’tpaythelawyer’s
sohedecidedtospeakforhimself.【活學(xué)活用】fareexpensescostpricefees第87頁短語儲(chǔ)存第26講
│短語儲(chǔ)存[聽206]愛慕,渴望bekeenon/haveadesirefor(todo)loseone’sappetitespoil/takeawayone’sappetiteimprovetheappetitegetupone’sappetitetosb’sappetite愛慕,渴望缺乏食欲傷了胃口促進(jìn)食欲開胃合某人口味/心意第88頁第24講
│短語儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】Ithasmothingtodowithyou.英漢互譯(1)這與你無關(guān)。
.(2)Doyouthinkwhatheisdoingnowhasanythingtodowithhisstudies?
.你以為他目前做與學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)嗎?第89頁第26講
│短語儲(chǔ)存【例句】Thepublichasastrongappetiteforscandal.公眾對(duì)丑聞總是喜聞樂道。Hehasa
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