核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)十必修2Unit5Music(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2020·石家莊模擬)LiveatLeedsFestivalAweekendofIndiemusictakingoverLeedsforonedayinMay,Metronomy,SunaraKarmaandTomGrennanwillheadline,butthere’safocusonthecity’snewerbands,withthefestivalaimingtobringnewartistsintothespotlight.Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.Andtogotothisfestival,youneedtobeover14yearsold.Time:4MayMidnightSunFilmFestivalAlmostahundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircle,SodankylaiswhereFinnishfilm-directorbrothersAkiandMikaKaurismakirockupeverysummerfortheirMidnightSunFilmFestival,afive-day-and-nightcelebrationofnewcinema.Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.Time:12-16JuneFujiRockFestivalThefirsteverFujiRockFestivalwasheldatthebottomofMountFujibackin1997andhasbroughtinmusicandrockfansfromallovertheworld.ThefestivalisnowheldintheNaebaSkiResortandiscelebratingits20thanniversarythisyear.Theartistswhoperformaren’tallrockers.Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.Weofferfacilitiesforchildren,buttheycan’tbeleftunaccompanied.Time:26-28JulyTheWhiteNightsFestival,St.PetersburgTheWhiteNightsFestivalisheldatthecity’sfamousMariinskyTheatreandshowssomeoftheworld’sbestoperaandballet.It’sthebesttimetovisitSt.Petersburgbecauseit’sheldduringthemagicalsummerperiodwhenthere’salmost24hoursofsunlightaday.Time:23May-2June【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告,主要介紹了英國(guó)利茲音樂(lè)節(jié)、芬蘭午夜太陽(yáng)電影節(jié)、日本富士搖滾節(jié)和俄羅斯圣彼得堡白夜節(jié)。1.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.LiveatLeedsFestival.B.MidnightSunFilmFestival.C.FujiRockFestival.D.TheWhiteNightsFestival.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中4個(gè)不同節(jié)日的時(shí)間LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdomTime:4May;MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandTime:12-16June;FujiRockFestival,JapanTime:26-28July;TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,2.Wherewillyouenjoya24-hourmovieactivity?A.InLeeds,B.InSodankyla,C.IntheNaebaSkiResort,D.InSt.Petersburg,【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland中的Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.可知,全天24小時(shí)播放無(wú)聲電影、芬蘭當(dāng)代電影、近期電影節(jié)熱門(mén)影片和經(jīng)典票房影片。故選B。3.WhatdoLiveatLeedsFestivalandFujiRockFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesamemusicstyle.B.Theyfocusonnewartists.C.Theyrequireentrancewristbands.D.Theyhaveagelimits.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdom中的Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.整個(gè)城市都在舉辦各種活動(dòng),你可以通過(guò)腕帶進(jìn)入所有的地方,和FujiRockFestival,Japan中的Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.你的腕帶必須在入口處檢查,可知,英國(guó)利茲音樂(lè)節(jié)和日本富士搖滾節(jié)共同之處都是在入口處戴腕帶。故選C。【知識(shí)拓展】佳詞積累

1.takeover接管;接收

2.rockup 搖滾起來(lái)

3.celebration n.慶典

4.screen v.滾屏播放

5.anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念日

6.unaccompanied adj.沒(méi)有陪伴的

7.magical adj.有魔力的Ⅱ.完形填空Thissummervacation,IflewtoLuandatomeetmyfatherandmeanwhile,dosomevolunteeringwork,helpingthechildrenthere.I1itthroughtheInternationalArt&CultureFoundation(IAC),withwhichmyfatheris2working.

Oneofthemomentsthat3methemosthappenedintheInternationalArt&CultureFoundation.ItwastherethatIhadthe4tosimplybewithincrediblechildrenandteenagerswhowerelivinginthestreets,withnobasicconditions.Becauseofthedifficult5theylivedin,theyhadbecome6tosubstanceslikegasoline.Someofthemwereasyoungas9yearsold.EveryTuesdayandThursday,therewerevoluntarymusic7forthesechildrenintheparkandIwashelpingduringtheselessons.WhatIlovedwasthewaymusicand8washelpingthem,atleastacoupleofhours,tostayawayfromthoseterriblestreets.AnditwasinthosemomentsthatI9thatsometimes,it’snotonlythemedicinethatcuresandhelpsus,butalsotheart.Paintingandmusicspeaka(n)10languagethatallowsusto11peoplefromallovertheworld.I’llneverforgetthesemoments.

The12finallycamewhenIhadtogobackhome.Ontheonehand,Iwasnotgoingalone.Itookwithmealltheloveandblessingsofthe13peopleIhadthechancetomeet.Ontheotherhand,Iwasnotgoingback14.IamleavingpiecesofmyhearttothesmilesofeverypersonI15.

Icouldn’thaveaskedformore...【文章大意】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者在羅安達(dá)做暑期志愿工作時(shí),幫助許多生活困難的人學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà),并發(fā)現(xiàn)藝術(shù)像藥品一樣可以治愈人,幫助人。1.A.gotB.reachedC.didD.put【解析】選C。本句是對(duì)上一句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,“didit”復(fù)指上句中的“...dosomevolunteeringwork”。2.A.currently B.recentlyC.possibly D.hardly【解析】選A。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)以及上下文語(yǔ)義可知,作者的父親目前正在羅安達(dá)文化藝術(shù)基金會(huì)工作。文章第一句也交代去羅安達(dá)見(jiàn)父親,同時(shí)做一些志愿工作。3.A.frightened B.puzzledC.satisfied D.touched【解析】選D。本句是對(duì)下文故事的總結(jié),由故事可知,在志愿工作中發(fā)生的事情讓作者有所觸動(dòng)。所以touched符合語(yǔ)義。frightened(害怕),puzzled(迷惑),satisfied(滿(mǎn)意)都不符合此處語(yǔ)義。4.A.courage B.interestC.chance D.worry【解析】選C。此處意為:在做志愿工作時(shí),作者有機(jī)會(huì)(chance)和一些街頭流浪的孩子們?cè)谝黄稹?.A.task B.questionC.future D.background【解析】選D。根據(jù)上句中的“withnobasicconditions”可知,他們的生活背景(或環(huán)境)很艱苦。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義。6.A.addicted B.devotedC.familiar D.blind【解析】選A。此處指孩子們的不良習(xí)慣,對(duì)聞汽油上癮是一種不好的習(xí)慣。所以A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義。bedevotedto“專(zhuān)心于……”;befamiliarto...“對(duì)……熟悉”;beblindto...“對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)”都不符合語(yǔ)義。7.A.concerts B.lessonsC.lovers D.clubs【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文“Iwashelpingduringtheselessons”可知,在基金會(huì)有人自愿給這些孩子們上音樂(lè)課。我就在這些音樂(lè)課上幫忙。8.A.poetry B.artC.dance D.language【解析】選B。根據(jù)后面描述“it’snotonlythemedicinethatcuresandhelpsus,butalsotheart”可知,此處意為:我喜歡的是音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)(musicandart)對(duì)他們的幫助方式。9.A.realized B.declaredC.worked D.remembered【解析】選A。下文描述的是作者的感受和認(rèn)識(shí)。所以應(yīng)該是意識(shí)到(realized)。10.A.natural B.visualC.universal D.elegant【解析】選C。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及下文“allowsusto________peoplefromallovertheworld”可知,藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)是一種通用(universal)語(yǔ)言,可以用來(lái)與世界各地的人們交流。故選C。

11.A.comeacross B.connectwithC.findout D.pickup【解析】選B。利用藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)這個(gè)通用語(yǔ)言可以和世界各地的人們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系(connectwith),不是偶遇(comeacross),發(fā)現(xiàn)(findout)或搭載(pickup)。12.A.time B.word C.idea D.order【解析】選A。根據(jù)后面的定語(yǔ)從句“whenIhadtogobackhome”可知,此處指回家的時(shí)間(time)終于到了。13.A.pitiful B.wonderfulC.diligent D.talented【解析】選B。根據(jù)第二段中“...simplybewithincrediblechildrenandteenagers”,以及故事中體現(xiàn)的作者對(duì)這些孩子的看法,可知,這些人很好,很棒(wonderful),不是強(qiáng)調(diào)這些人可憐(pitiful),勤奮(diligent)或有才能(talented)。14.A.happy B.alone C.tired D.whole【解析】選D。此題難度較大。根據(jù)下文“IamleavingpiecesofmyhearttothesmilesofeverypersonI________.”可知,此處意為,我并沒(méi)有全身而退(gobackwhole),我的心部分留在了這些人的微笑里。

15.A.visited B.taught C.met D.saw【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文“Itookwithmealltheloveandblessingsofthe________peopleIhadthechancetomeet.”可知,此處仍然指作者認(rèn)識(shí)(met)的這些人們。

【知識(shí)拓展】長(zhǎng)難句分析

ItwastherethatIhadthechancetosimplybewithincrediblechildrenandteenagerswhowerelivinginthestreets,withnobasicconditions.

分析:Itwas...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式;who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞childrenandteenagers。

翻譯:就是在那里,我有機(jī)會(huì)和那些生活在街頭,沒(méi)有基本條件的孩子和青少年在一起。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空CulturalexchangesbetweenChinaandAfricahaveahistorygoingbackcenturies,andmusicis1.________(increasing)becomingapartofthat.Inrecentyears,Africandrumslikethedjembehavegainedahugefanbaseinthecountry.2._______theirenergeticrhythmsandone-of-a-kindsound,theAfricandrumtraditionsarewinningoverChineseheartsandsparking3.________(curious)inpeopleoldandyoung.

EverySundayafternoon,anAfricandrumshow4.________(make)asplashnearBeijing’sbustling(熙熙攘攘的)HouhaiLake.LiuYong,5.________makesalivingbysellingandplayingdjembes,establishedtheHouhaidrumgroup10yearsago.Tohisgreatsurprise,ahuge5,000drummers6.________(join)himeversince,tryingtheirhandsatchallengingrhythms.

Liusaidinthebeginning,theyhadonlyacoupleofpeople7.________(play)togetherandmanyofthemwerepassers-by.“Butnow,peoplefromall8.________(walk)oflifeareplayinghere.Rainorshine,wewillmeetupandplaydrumstogether.That’sourgoal,”hesaid.

InAfrica,handdrumsaremorethanjustinstrumentsused9.________(make)music.Theyareanindeliblepartofthecontinent’sheritage.10.________forChinesepeople,thenewly-foundcrazewiththebeatsisanotherstory.

【文章大意】本文介紹了非洲金貝鼓在北京越來(lái)越流行。1.【解析】increasingly?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處為副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞becoming。2.【解析】With?？疾榻樵~。此處為“with+名詞”作原因狀語(yǔ)。注意位于句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。3.【解析】curiosity?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處空格作sparking的賓語(yǔ),要用名詞。4.【解析】makes。考查主謂一致。根據(jù)EverySunday可知此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),drumshow為單數(shù)主語(yǔ),所以此處動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)形式。5.【解析】who?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代人,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。6.【解析】havejoined?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eversince可知此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.【解析】playing。考查現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。8.【解析】walks。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。allwalksoflife為固定短語(yǔ),表示各行各業(yè)。9.【解析】tomake?？疾椴欢ㄊ?。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),表示“被用來(lái)做……”。10.【解析】But?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。此處上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！局R(shí)拓展】背景鏈接

Thedjembe(金貝鼓)drumissaidtohavebeeninventedinthe12thCenturybytheMandinketribeinwhatisnowMali,inWestAfrica.IthasbeenplayedbyWestAfricansforgenerationsforminganimportantpartofritualistic(儀式的)lifeinMali,Guinea,SenegalandotherneighbouringWestAfricancountries.Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Jatinandhisyoungersister,Neha,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯著他們).Oneday,JatintookNeha’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.NehaagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareJatin’srunningshoes.Neha’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoJatin.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Jatinoftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Alongdistanceracewasgoingtobeheldfortheboysinthecity.WhenJatinlearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Jatinhadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofNehaandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withJatinfrombehindandJatincrashedtotheground.注意:續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段,每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好Jatinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Filledwithpleasure,Jatinwalkedhomeinnotime.________________________________________________________________________________________________