期中檢測卷(一)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A[2022·蘇北新高考適應性考試]Family-friendlywalksPADLEYGORGENexttoGrindlefordStation,eightmilesnorthofBakewell,liesPadleyGorge.Trailsarekeptasnaturalaspossible—it'smoreacaseoffindingthegapsinthewoodsthanfollowingapath.LONGSHAWESTATEThe1.7-milewalkingroutearoundthisNationalTrustestateskirtstheupperendofPadleyGorge.Childrenlovethesteppingstones,thoughLongshawismostlyallaboutthegiantfallentrees,leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover.HIGGERTORApileofgiantrocksdominatesHiggerTor,thebestofseverallookoutsalongtheRinginglowRoadbetweenHathersageandSheffield.Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.TheviewsoutovertheHopeValleyaregreatandimpressive,andtherockpoolsinBurbageBrookareperfectforrowingin.STANAGEEDGEPopularwithrockclimbers,thisstonecliffmarkstheboundaryofthemysteriouslandoftheDarkPeakcliffandthegrass-coveredflatlandofWhitePeak.It'sasixmilescircularwalkfromHathersage.Alternatively,parkattheHollinBankCarParkandclimbhalfamiletothetop,outofbreath.CHATSWORTHESTATEAthree-milecirclefromCaltonLeesCarParktakesinaruinedfactory,theprettyvillageofEdensorandviewsofChatsworthHouse.AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwent—deeroftenhangoutthere.1．Whomisthetextintendedfor?A．Friends.B．Farmers.C．Families.D．Climbers.2．Whichwalksaremostsuitableforchildren?A．HIGGERTORandSTANAGEEDGE.B．LONGSHAWESTATEandHIGGERTOR.C．PADLEYGORGEandLONGSHAWESTATE.D．STANAGEEDGEandCHATSWORTHESTATE.3．Duringwhichwalkareyoulikelytomeetwithanimals?A．PADLEYGORGE.B．LONGSHAWESTATE.C．STANAGEEDGE.D．CHATSWORTHESTATE.B[2022·廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(二)]TouriststotheNorthAntrimCoastcomeforitsbreathtakingbeauty.Onthisstretchofcoast,mythandhistorylivesidebyside,andrunningoutofthingstodoisnearlyimpossible.Giant'sCauseway,Carrick-a-RedeRopeBridge,theIronIslands'filminglocations...However,whenImakemywaytothenorthofthecountryinOctober,noneofthemareonmymind.WhatbringsmetothecoastaltownofPortrushisthewave.Locatedonapeninsula,Portrushishometothreebrilliantbeachesandalltheusualpointsofinterestofacoastaltown.ButwhatmakestheNorthAntrimCoastsospecialisthepromiseoftheconsistentwaveshittingitsshores.Althoughstillrelativelyunknown,it'sasurfer'sdreamdestination.Thisisthehomeofthesix-timeIrishnationalsurfingchampion,AndrewHill,afterall.ImeetAndrewathissurfshop,themostpopularsurfshopinPortrush.AfterhiringasurfboardandjumpinginthewateratWestStrandBeach,Iquicklyrealisethatmytrustedwetsuitisnotenough.Withinjust30minutes,I'velostallfeelinginmyfeetandhands,andmyearsareburning.IretreattoanearbycaféandgulpdownsteamingteabeforepoppingintoAndrew'sshopagain.SurfbootsarewhatIneed,Idecide.IleavewithnewdeterminationtomastertheicyAtlanticwaves.I'minvitedtosurfadifferentspotwithAndrewandhisfriendthatafternoon,butIdeclinehisgenerousoffer.Myheadissetononethingonly:takingrevengeonthesamewavesthatalmostturnedmeintoaniceblockthatverymorning.Evenwithboots,surfingthecoldwatersofPortrushleavesmyfeetpurple.Ibecomecoveredinbruisesthatdon'tregisteruntilIthawouteachnight,andittakesacoupleofdaystofullyregainfeelinginmyhands.Butit'sworthit,andIwouldgladlydoitalloveragain.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Thepopularattractions.B．Coastaltowns.C．Thefilminglocations.D．Passionatetourists.5．WhyistheauthorattractedtotheNorthAntrimCoast?A．Ithasinternationallyfamousbeaches.B．It'shometotheusualseasideattractions.C．Itproducesexcellentwavesforsurfing.D．It'sthehometownofasurfingchampion.6．Theauthorgoesbacktothesurfshopto________．A．betterequiphimselfforthechallengeB．consultwithsomeexperiencedsurfersC．a(chǎn)ccompanytheowneronalatersurftripD．quicklywarmhimselfupwithsomehottea7．Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A．Narrativeandserious.B．Persuasiveandcritical.C．Descriptiveandpositive.D．Informativeandobjective.

C[2022·長春市高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)]ThefertilelandoftheNiledeltaisbeingeroded(侵蝕)alongtheMediterraneancoastofEgyptatanastonishingrate,insomepartsestimatedat100metresperyear.Inthepast,landwashedawayfromthecoastlinebythecurrentsoftheMediterraneanSeausedtobereplacedbysediment(沉淀物)broughtdowntothedeltabytheNileRiver,butthisisnolongerhappening.Uptonow,peoplehaveblamedthislossofdeltalandontheAswanDaminthesouthofEgypt,whichholdsbackalmostallofthesedimentthatusedtoflowdowntheriver.Beforethedamwasbuilt,theNileflowedfreelycarryinghugequantitiesofsediment.ButwhentheAswanDamwasconstructedtoprovideelectricityandtheirrigation,andtoprotectthehugepopulationcenterofCairofromannualfloodinganddrought,mostofthesedimentwithitsnaturalfertilizeraccumulatedabovethedaminthesouthernupstreamhalfofLakeNasser,insteadofpassingdowntothedelta.Now,however,thereturnsouttobemoretothestory.Itappearsthatthesediment-freewaterpicksupsandasiterodestheriverbedandbanksonthe800-kilometretriptoCairo.Jean-DanielStanleyoftheSmithsonianInstitutenoticedthatwatersamplestakeninCairoindicatedthattheriversometimescarriesmorethan850gramsofsedimentpercubicmetreofwater—almosthalfofwhatitcarriedbeforethedamwasbuilt.Internationalenvironmentalorganizationsarebeginningtopaycloserattentiontotheregion,partlybecauseoftheproblemsoferosionandpollutionoftheNileDelta,butmainlybecausetheyfeartheimpactthissituationcouldhaveonthewholeMediterraneancoastalecosystem.Buttherearenoeasysolutions.Intheimmediatefuture,Stanleybelievesthatonesolutionwouldbetomakeartificialfloodstoflushoutthedeltawaterways,inthesamewaythatnaturalfloodsdidbeforetheconstructionofthedam.Hesays,however,thatinthelongtermanalternativeprocesssuchasdesalination(脫鹽)mayhavetobeusedtoincreasetheamountofwateravailable.8．Whatstoppedthesedimentcomingdowntothedelta?A．TheMediterraneanSea.B．TheNileRiver.C．TheAswanDam.D．LakeNasser.9．WhywastheAswanDambuilt?A．Toflushouttheriverbed.B．Toofferelectricityandprotection.C．TomakethewaterintheNileRiverclean.D．Tokeepthesoilintheregionnearbynutrient-rich.10．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthedelta.B．Themethodsofmeasurementneedimproving.C．Whetherthesituationisgoodornotremainstobeseen.D．Thedam'sconsequencesarebeyondpeople'sexpectation.11．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Difficultiestobesettled.B．Rewardsforthechallenge.C．Severeinfluenceofthesituation.D．Possiblesolutionstotheproblem.D[2022·廈門市高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測]WhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheU．S.,friedrice,orGeneralTso'schickenmayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors'palates(味覺).ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.“Ithinkit'sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone，”saysKianLamKho,aco-curator(聯(lián)合策展人)of“Sour,Sweet,Bitter,Spicy:StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica”attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Evenwiththesamedishorsamecuisine,everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation.That'swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU．S.,you'llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants'lives.“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That'stheoneplacewhichyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast，”explainsco-curatorAudraAng．OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80,ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive-inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays,youcanusuallyfindhermovingaroundherone-bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfromherstove.ForNi,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild.“Istillmakethebeefwithstir-friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook，”shesays.Andit'sthekindofcomfortfoodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.12．Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?A．StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.B．Explorationoffamousrestaurants.C．HistoryofChineseimmigration.D．Cuisineofdifferentcountries.13．Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants'lives?A．Itprovidesawealthylife.B．Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures.C．Itbringsasenseofbelonging.D．Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.14．WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromParagraph4?A．SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.B．Shemademostmealsasachild.C．Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.D．Sheliveswithabigfamily.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTalesB．HomeCookingBringsMoretotheTableC．ImmigrantsSeekTheirFortuneintheU．S.D．CuisineGainsNewVariations第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ayearago,Ihadoneofthemostimportantinterviewsofmylife.__16__IcouldsaywhatIthoughttheinterviewerswantedtohear.I'msogoodatmultitaskingthatIwouldbeabletoshouldervariousresponsibilities.Thatmightbetrue,yetitseemedtobeunreal.ThemorehonestanswerwasthatIknewitwouldbedifficult,butIwantedtotryanyway.__17__Thistoughsituationledmetohesitateduringtheinterview.ItalsorecalledmypastexperienceofbeinginterviewedwhenanintervieweraskedmetogiveanexampleofatimewhenIhadbeencaring.TheanswerthatcametomindwasthatIvolunteeredatanursinghomeandfelthonoredtositwiththepatientsandlistentotheirstories.ButIdidn'tthinkthatwasdramaticenoughtoimpresstheinterviewers.So,instead,Itoldthemwhenoneoftheresidentsthrewup,Icleaneditup.__18__Thatwasn'tcaringanditsuggestedthatmybestqualitywasbeingskillfulatusingamop(拖把).Backtomymostrecentinterviewandthequestionabouthowtoshouldermultipleresponsibilitiesoftherole.__19__Ihadlearnedthesignificanceofbeingtruetomyself.SoIansweredsimply，“Withdifficulty.”Tomyrelief,thereviewmembersnoddedknowinglyandsmiled.ThisexamcantestmyhonestyandIcancomeupwithappropriateanswers.I'vecometorealizethatinterviewsdon'thave“right”or“wrong”answers.Istillseethemasexams,butthey'renottestingmyabilitytocopysomebodyelse'sanswers.Actually,theexamisaboutsomethingIamwellfamiliarwith：me.__20__A．Ihesitated—butnotforlong.B．Iimmediatelyfeltembarrassed.C．Iwasn'tsureofwhichanswertogive.D．Nevergivetheinterviewerswronganswers.E．Itseemedtheinterviewerswerequitesatisfied.F．It'snotabout“right”answersbutaboutbeingyourself.G．Attheend,Iwasaskedhowtobalancethedifferentpartsoftherole.第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。[2022·貴陽市高三摸底考試試卷]Onceagentlemanwastravelingbytrain.Atdusk,hefelt__21__andgotdownatastation__22__water.Nosoonerhadhereachedthewatertapthantheengine__23__andstarted.Heranafterbut__24__thetrain.Afterspendingthenightatthestation,he__25__aboutthenexttrain,butwas__26__toknowthatthenexttrainwasonthenextday.So,hedecidedtofind__27__foraday'sstay.Hewenttothe__28__innstoaskforaroombutfound__29__.Atlast,hereachedasmallcottage.Heaskedtheownerofthehutwhetherhecouldstayinhis__30__foradayandanight.Theowner__31__agreed.Thatdaytheowner__32__himfoodandgavehimaroomtostayin,butdidnot__33__anythinginreturn.Atnightwhenitdidstrikeseveninthe__34__，thegentlemanhearda__35__atthedoor.Thevillageropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansawthatamandressedingaudy(花哨的)andrichclothes__36__thecottageanddemandedtheownertopayhis__37__.Thegentlemancametoknowthatthevillagerwasinneedof__38__.Thenextmorning,heslippedapocketintheroomandleft.Whenthevillagerfoundthepocket,hesawthattherewasanote__39__tohim,whichread“Youhelpedmebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayIheardthe__40__betweenyouandthestranger.Thisiswhatyouneed.”21．A.tiredB．curiousC．thirstyD．hungry22．A.attheendofB．insearchofC．onbehalfofD．inadditionto23．A.roseB．boiledC．stoppedD．whistled24．A.missedB．lostC．a(chǎn)voidedD．boarded25．A.worriedB．talkedC．quarreledD．enquired26．A.disappointedB．preparedC．satisfiedD．frightened27．A.agreementB．a(chǎn)ccommodationC．a(chǎn)dministrationD．a(chǎn)dvertisement28．A.farawayB．comfortableC．nearbyD．wealthy29．A.nothingB．nobodyC．oneD．none30．A.garageB．factoryC．gardenD．house31．A.readilyB．hardlyC．proudlyD．shyly32．A.returnedB．soldC．lentD．served33．A.designB．expectC．createD．permit34．A.clockB．trainC．bagD．laugh35．A.burstB．whisperC．knockD．laugh36．A.decoratedB．enteredC．firedD．left37．A.productsB．giftsC．clothesD．debts38．A.powerB．moneyC．hopeD．work39．A.addressedB．a(chǎn)ddictedC．contributedD．a(chǎn)pplied40．A.conservationB．corporationC．conversationD．connection第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SweetArt—SugarPainting[2022·湖南省名校聯(lián)合體高三聯(lián)考試題]InandaroundChina'ssouthwesternSichuanProvince,onecanoftenfindfolkartistsproducingsugarpaintingswithliquidsugaralongthestreetsandintheparks.Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpaintingoriginatedfromtheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfigures41.________(make)inmoulds(模具)aspartofasacrificeinreligiousceremonies.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmore42.________(popular).Theproductiontechniqueswereupgradedandthepatternsbecamemorevarious,mostof43.________stoodforgoodlucksuchasthefish,dragonandmonkey.Afterward,thefolkartistsinSichuan44.________(develop)thisartbyaddingtechniquesoftheChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting.Themouldswerealsoreplaced45.________asmallbronzespoon.Astimepassedby,thecontemporaryformofsugarpaintinghas46.________(gradual)evolved.Althoughthenumberofsugarpaintershasdecreased,duetoitsuniquecharm,acertainnumberofartistsaremakingefforts47.________(preserve)itbyofferingclasses,holdingrelevant48.________(activity)suchassugarpaintingcontestsandapplyingfortheNationalNon-materialCulturalHeritage.Nowadays,thisartisgettingsupportagainfromthegeneralpublic49.________ithasalreadybeenlistedasProvincialNon-MaterialCultureHeritagebytheSichuanProvincialGovernment.Moreover,thesugarpaintingartistshavegained50.________(increase)recognition.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。[2022·合肥市高三第二次檢測]I'llneverforgetthelastwinterholidayinmyhometown.Onthewaytomygrandpa,myfatherdroveverycarefullyorslowlyalltheway,foritwassnowingheavily.Whenwearrived,mycousinMaomaograbbedmyarmatonce,invitingmecollectsnowwithourgrandpa.Wefeltnotalittleexcitedly.Afterawhile,intheyardwassomesnowmen,alllookfunny.“Look,here'sanothersnowman，”shoutedMaomao,joyfullyclappinghishand.Itwasourgrandpawhogreyhairwasblowinginthewind.Welaughed,whichmadeourgrandpaakindofawkward.HowIwishIcangobacktherethisyear!第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)[2022·沈陽市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(三)]假定你是國際學校學生會主席李華，你校決定本周五在教學樓舉行一次緊急疏散演練(emergencyevacuationdrill)，請用英語寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：1．演練目的；2．具體安排；3．注意事項。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．請按如下格式作答。NOTICE________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期中檢測卷(一)第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應用文主題語境：人與自我——家庭生活——一些適合家庭散步的地點【語篇解讀】本文介紹了五處適合家庭散步的地點，以及它們的特色。1．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)標題“Family-friendlywalks”以及整篇文章所介紹的內(nèi)容可知這篇文章是寫給家庭的。2．答案與解析：B考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)LONGSHAWESTATE部分中的“Childrenlovethe...climbover”以及HIGGERTOR部分中的“thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones”可知，這兩個地點最適合孩子們?nèi)ド⒉健?．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)CHATSWORTHESTATE部分中的“deeroftenhangoutthere”可知，在CHATSWORTHESTATE散步會遇到動物。B語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——個人經(jīng)歷——沖浪【語篇解讀】大多數(shù)游客去海邊是為了欣賞美麗的景色，而“我”的目的是去沖浪。在“我”看來，北安特里姆郡海岸是一個絕佳的沖浪地點，與獲得的快樂相比，即便在沖浪過程中受傷，“我”也覺得是值得的。4．答案與解析：A考查理解詞匯的能力。由第二段them所在的句子可知，“我”去當?shù)赝娴臅r候，它們沒有一個出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，再聯(lián)系上文所列舉的Giant'sCauseway,Carrick-a-RedeRopeBridge,theIronIslands'filminglocations等旅游景點可知，答案為A項。5．答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。由第二段最后一句和第三段中的“ButwhatmakestheNorthAntrimCoastsospecialisthepromiseoftheconsistentwaveshittingitsshores...asurfer'sdreamdestination”可知，北安特里姆郡海岸是一個絕佳的沖浪地點，作者被那里的海浪所吸引，故選C。6．答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。由題干中的thesurfshop定位到第四段。由第四段中的“SurfbootsarewhatIneed,Idecide.IleavewithnewdeterminationtomastertheicyAtlanticwaves”可知，“我”決定在沖浪商店買一雙沖浪靴，離開的時候帶著全新的決心，做好準備迎接沖浪挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。7．答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。由題干可知，本題考查文章的寫作基調(diào)，A選項意為“敘事且嚴肅的”，B選項意為“有說服力的且批判性的”，C選項意為“敘述性的且積極的”，D選項意為“提供有用信息的且客觀的”。本文主要描寫作者的沖浪經(jīng)歷，且作者樂于接受沖浪的挑戰(zhàn)，即使渾身淤傷也不放棄，故選C。C語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——保護自然——尼羅河三角洲侵蝕嚴重【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了尼羅河三角洲區(qū)域土壤侵蝕嚴重的成因及解決方法。8．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“peoplehaveblamed...flowdowntheriver”可知，阻止泥沙流入三角洲的是阿斯旺大壩，故C項正確。9．答案與解析：B考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“whentheAswanDamwasconstructedto...fromannualfloodinganddrought”可知，建造阿斯旺大壩是為了發(fā)電、灌溉，使開羅免受洪災和干旱，故B項正確。10．答案與解析：D考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)本段的中心句“Now,however,thereturnsouttobemoretothestory”和下文中的“almosthalfofwhatitcarriedbeforethedamwasbuilt”可以推斷，現(xiàn)在河水里的含沙量是建壩之前的一半，這就加劇了三角洲的侵蝕，這超出了人們的預期，故D項正確。11．答案與解析：D考查理解段落主旨要義的能力。結(jié)合本段中心句“Buttherearenoeasysolutions”和下文中講到的用人工洪水疏通三角洲河道和脫鹽均為解決問題的方法，故D項正確。D語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——社會生活——美國移民生活中的家常菜【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了家常菜在移民者生活中的核心作用、特點和一位著名的家庭廚師做中國菜的故事，并提到如果想在美國品嘗到豐盛的中國菜建議去家庭廚房。12．答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina”可知，新博物館的展覽以18種不同地方烹飪風格的中國食物和一些廚師的故事介紹為主要內(nèi)容。故A項正確。13．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段可知，廚房給移民者帶來的是一種安慰，移民者把廚房看作是大本營。由此可推知，廚房在許多移民者的生活中起著關鍵作用，是因為它能帶來一種歸屬感。故C項正確。14．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的“Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild”可知，她向她父親學習了烹飪。故C項正確。15．答案與解析：B考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“That'swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU．S.,you'llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants'lives”可知，館長們建議進入家庭廚房去品嘗全方位的中國菜。結(jié)合全文主要介紹了家常菜在移民者生活中的核心作用和一位著名的家庭廚師做中國菜的故事可知，本文主要是講家常菜給餐桌帶來更多味道。故B項正確。第二節(jié)語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與社會——人際交往——面試感悟【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者經(jīng)過幾次面試后意識到：面試問題并沒有正確答案，重要的是要忠實于自己。16．答案與解析：G考查上下文銜接?？涨爸v到了作者進行了人生中最重要的面試之一，空后講到了作者可以說出他認為面試官想要聽的話。因此，空處講到的應該是面試官問作者的問題，故G項符合語境。17．答案與解析：C考查總結(jié)句?？涨爸v到了更誠實的回答是作者知道這會很難，但是不管怎樣，還是想要嘗試，以及另一種正確卻不真實的回答，故C項符合語境。18．答案與解析：B考查上下文銜接。空前講到了面試官讓作者舉出關愛別人的例子，作者回答的是一個居民吐了，作者打掃干凈?？蘸笾v到了那并不是關愛別人，因此空處講到的應該是作者對自己的回答不滿意，故B項符合語境。19．答案與解析：A考查上下文銜接。結(jié)合語境可知，作者在上一段講到了自己因沒有誠實回答問題而很尷尬，空后講到了作者已經(jīng)知道了忠實于自己的重要性，因此空處講到的應該是作者與之前不同的表現(xiàn)，故A項符合語境。20．答案與解析：F考查總結(jié)句。本空是對全文的總結(jié)。結(jié)合全文可知，作者經(jīng)過幾次面試后意識到面試問題并沒有正確答案與錯誤答案之分，重要的是要忠實于自己，故F項符合語境。第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——人物故事——意外的回報【語篇解讀】一位紳士被火車落下，四處尋求幫助無果，最終得到一位村民的幫助。在村民家留宿的夜間，他偶然得知村民被債主追債。第二天離開時，他給村民留下一筆錢表示謝意。21．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下句中的“走到水龍頭邊”可推知，此處指的是紳士感到口渴。故選C。B項“好奇的”。22．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這位紳士感到口渴。由此可推知紳士在車站下車尋找水。A項“在……的盡頭”；B項“尋找”；C項“代表”；D項“除……以外(還)”。故選B。23．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的“火車發(fā)動”可知，此處是火車引擎發(fā)動前的鳴笛。B項“沸騰”；D項“呼嘯，發(fā)出鳴笛聲”。故選D。24．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。根據(jù)but可知，他跑著回去，但還是錯過了火車。C項“避免”；D項“上火車”。故選A。25．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下句中的“得知下一列火車在第二天”可知，此處是他在車站詢問下一列火車的情況。C項意為“爭吵”；D項意為“詢問”。故選D。26．答案與解析：A考查語境和常識推斷。根據(jù)常識可知下一列火車第二天才有，他應該是失望的。A項“失望的”；B項“有所準備”；C項“滿意的”；D項“害怕的”。故選A。27．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下句中的“尋找房間”可知，此處是他決定尋找住宿。A項“同意，協(xié)議”；B項“住宿”；C項“管理，行政”；D項“廣告”。故選B。28．答案與解析：C考查常識推斷。黃昏時，這位紳士被火車落下，在車站逗留了一晚，根據(jù)常識可知，他應當?shù)礁浇穆灭^尋找住處。A項“遙