Section

Ⅱ

Lesson

2

Apps

&

Lesson

3

Internet

and

Friendships走近新課·一起讀文閱讀鑒賞·一起思考隨

堂

練

習(xí)

走近新課·一起讀文詞匯新知閱讀理解一、單詞英漢互譯1.accommodation/??k?m??deI??n/n.____________

2.subscribe/s?b?skraIb/vi.____________

3.software/?s?ftwe?/n.____________

4.material/m??tI?ri?l/n.____________

5.rewarding/rI?w??dI?/adj.________________

6.content/?k?ntent/n.____________

7.shallow/?f?l??/adj.

_______________

8.maintain/meIn?teIn/vt.____________

住處

訂閱,訂購

計(jì)算機(jī)軟件

材料;素材

有益的;有意義的

內(nèi)容

膚淺的,淺薄的

保持;維持

9.____________/?pa??f?l/adj.

效能高的;強(qiáng)有力的;強(qiáng)壯的

10.____________/?leItIst/adj.

最新的;最近的

11.____________/In????/vt.

確保,保證

12.____________/k?n?f??m/vt.

確認(rèn);證實(shí)

13.____________/dI?lIv?/vi.&vt.

遞送;傳送

14.____________/hɑ?m/vt.&n.

傷害,損害

15.____________/?ɑ?ɡjum?nt/n.

論點(diǎn);論據(jù)

16.____________/rI?pleIs/vt.

取代;接替

17.____________/?k?ns?ntreIt/vi.

專注,專心;集中注意力

18.____________/??pInj?n/n.

意見;看法;主張

19.____________/kri?eItIv/adj.

創(chuàng)造性的

powerful

latest

ensureconfirm

deliverharm

argumentreplace

concentrate

opinion

creative二、短語英漢互譯1.mobiledevice____________

2.beconcernedwith____________

3.inaddition____________

4.________________在……的基礎(chǔ)上

5.________________關(guān)注

6.________________關(guān)心;照顧

移動(dòng)設(shè)備

關(guān)心……除此之外

onthebasisof

focuson

carefor一、閱讀課文“INTERNET

AND

FRIENDSHIPS”,判斷正(T)誤(F)1.ForRobert,theInternethasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.(

)2.Onlythroughdirectcontactwithotherscanyoudevelopsocialskills.(

)3.Todevelophealthyrelationships,peopleareadvisedtofocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication.(

)4.ForCathy,theInternethelpstodevelopfriendships.(

)5.CathyandEileenKennedy-Mooredon’tagreeonmakingonlinefriends.(

)FFTTF二、閱讀課文“INTERNET

AND

FRIENDSHIPS”,選擇正確答案1.AccordingtothefirstblogbyRobert,weknow

.

A.theInternetbringsnogoodtopeopleB.childrenhavedifficultyshowingkindnesstoothersiftheycommunicatethroughascreenC.chattingonlinewillbereplacedbyface-to-facecontactD.importantsocialskillscanonlybegainedthroughdirectcontactwitheachother√2.ThefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat

.

A.peoplewhooftensurftheInternetarelikelytobecomemoreself-centredB.withoutproperconversationswithrealfriends,somepeoplewillonlycareabouttheironlinepopularityC.notallthatarepostedonsocialmediaarevaluableD.postsaboutsomefunnyimagesdohelptoformmeaningfulrelationships√3.CommunicationcanbemorefunthroughtheInternettoCathybecause

.

A.anemojiorapicturecanbeusedtosharesomethingwithfriendsB.friendsonlinearejustaclickawayC.friendsonlinecanofferusefuladviceorinformationimmediatelyD.theInternetcanbringpeoplemuchcloser√

閱讀鑒賞·一起思考1.While

the

Internet

can

bring

people

closer

together,it

can

also

harm

friendships.(Page

15)盡管因特網(wǎng)能讓人們走得更近,但是它也會(huì)損害友情。剖析

該句是while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,while多用于句首,意為“盡管,雖然”。WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.雖然我承認(rèn)他的長處,但是我也看到了他的不足?！竞献魈骄?1)】

讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義①There

is

plenty

of

rain

in

the

southeast,while

there’s

little

in

the

northwest.詞性

連詞

含義

然而②WhileIwasfallingasleep,thebellrang.詞性

連詞

含義

當(dāng)……時(shí)③Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.詞性

名詞

含義

一會(huì)兒說一說·勤歸納

★harm

vt.&

n.

傷害,損害ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearn.看電視過多會(huì)損害孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)能力。Hemaynotbeabletohelpbutthere’snoharminaskinghim.他可能幫不了忙,但是問他一下倒也無妨?！竞献魈骄?2)】

讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義①Air

pollution

is

harmful

to

people.詞性

形容詞

含義

有害的②Nocigaretteiscompletelyharmless.詞性

形容詞

含義

無害的③Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.詞組

doharmto

含義

對……有害說一說·勤歸納

想一想·善辨析

harm

意為“危害,使人受傷害”,可用于生物,常用于抽象事物。damage通常指部分性的損壞,往往指價(jià)值、用途降低或外表損壞等,也表示可以修復(fù)的破壞。destroy指徹底的毀壞、毀掉或毀滅,往往無法或難以修復(fù)。ruin強(qiáng)調(diào)“毀壞”,使美好的事物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征,不能恢復(fù)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】

翻譯句子①雖然她愛她的學(xué)生,但是她對他們很嚴(yán)格。Whileshelovesherstudents,sheisverystrictwiththem.②有些人浪費(fèi)糧食,然而有些人在挨餓。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersgohungry.③這個(gè)老太太聽著收音機(jī)睡著了。Theoldladyfellasleepwhileshewaslisteningtotheradio.④我在那兒待了一小會(huì)兒。Istayedthereforashortwhile.單句語法填空⑤It’sbelievedthattobaccocontains____________(harm)productstohealth.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Thesepillsdoyourlungsharm.→Thesepills____________________________yourlungs.

→Thesepills____________________________yourlungs.

harmfuldoharmtoareharmfulto2.Firstly,talking

online

is

no

replacement

for

face-to-face

contact—images

really

cannot

replace

a

real-life

smile

or

hug.(Page

15)首先,網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流不能替代面對面的交往——圖像確實(shí)不能代替真實(shí)生活中的微笑或擁抱?！飏eplace

vt.

取代;接替(其名詞形式為replacement,意為“替代品;接替者”)Cananythingreplaceamother’slove?有什么東西能取代母愛嗎?Itishardforustofindareplacementforourassistant.我們很難找到一個(gè)人來代替我們的助理?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義①I

have

replaced

the

worn-out

tyre

with/by

a

new

one.詞組

replace...with/by...含義

用……替代……②Allthebooksmustbereplacedontheshelves.詞性

動(dòng)詞含義

把……放回原處說一說·勤歸納

記一記·長知識(shí)

You

can’t

replace

the

wooden

bed

with

one

made

of

metal,so

please

replace

it

where

it

was.【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①Paperbookswillneverbe____________

(replace)bye-books.

②Somepeopleusemeal____________

(replace)tohaveabalanceddiet.

翻譯句子③書看完后放回原處。_______________________________________________replacedreplacementsReplacethebookafterreading.3.According

to

a

parenting

expert,Denise

Daniels,communicating

through

a

screen

makes

it

more

difficult

for

children

to

concentrate

or

show

kindness

to

others.(Page

15)根據(jù)育兒專家,丹尼斯·丹尼爾斯介紹,通過屏幕的交流孩子們會(huì)更難以集中精力或向別人表達(dá)善意。剖析

句中的it是形式賓語,動(dòng)詞不定式toconcentrate...是真正的賓語。Pleasemakeiteasyformetounderstand.請弄得對我來說通俗易懂一些?！颿oncentrate

vi.

專注,專心;集中注意力Hesleptbadlyandfoundithardtoconcentrate.他睡眠不好,發(fā)現(xiàn)難以集中注意力?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義①We

must

concentrate

our

efforts

on

improving

education.詞組

concentrate...on含義

把……集中在②Concentrationonyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.詞性

名詞

含義

專心;專注③Italianindustryisconcentratedmainlyinthenorth.詞性

動(dòng)詞

含義

集中【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①Theinventionmade____________possibleforustodealwithproblemsquickly.

②Youmustconcentrateallyourenergies____________theproject.

③Speakingonthephonerequires_________________(concentrate).

itonconcentration4.As

we

know,important

social

skills

are

developed

through

direct

contact

with

other

people.(Page

15)眾所周知,重要的社交技巧是通過與他人直接接觸而培養(yǎng)起來的。剖析as作為關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代主句中的全部或部分,做從句中的主語或賓語。Asweallknow,successcomesfromhardwork.眾所周知,成功源于勤奮。Thesizeoftheaudience,aswehadexpected,wasover1,000.正如我們所預(yù)料的,觀眾的人數(shù)超過了1,000.【合作探究】

讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中as引導(dǎo)的從句類型和含義①As

he

is

so

lazy,he

never

cooks

by

himself.類型

原因狀語從句含義

由于,因?yàn)棰赮oumustdotheworkasIhavetoldyou.類型

方式狀語從句含義

按照③Astheweatheriscolderandcolder,theleavesofthetreearefewerandfewer.類型

時(shí)間狀語從句含義

隨著④Littleboyasheis,heknowsalot.類型

讓步狀語從句含義

盡管說一說·勤歸納

【即學(xué)即用】

寫出句中as的含義①Astimegoeson,hewillunderstandwhatIsaid.________②WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

________③MuchasIlikeyou,Ican’thelpyoudoeverything.

________④Asitwasrainingheavily,wehadtoputoffourplan.________⑤Asisreported,ourcityhastakenonanewlook.

________隨著

按照

盡管由于正如5How

many

followers

do

I

have?—though

we

know

that

the

number

of

“l(fā)ikes”

or

followers

cannot

compare

to

having

long-term

and

rewarding

friendships.(Page

15)……我有多少關(guān)注者呢?——盡管我們知道點(diǎn)“贊”的數(shù)量或關(guān)注者的數(shù)量無法與長久的、有益的友誼相比?！飏ewarding

adj.有益的;有意義的Ifindmyteachingjobveryinterestingandrewarding.我覺得自己的教學(xué)工作非常有趣且有意義?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義①M(fèi)y

grandmother

says

that

an

act

of

kindness

is

its

own

reward.詞性

名詞

含義

回報(bào)②Theoldladyofferedarewardof￥50towhoeverfoundhercat.詞性

名詞

含義

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)③Thepolicewillrewardanyonewhoprovidesusefulinformation.詞性

動(dòng)詞

含義

獎(jiǎng)賞【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①Teachingstudentswithdisabilitiesishardworkbutisvery____________(reward).

②Theschoolrewardedhim____________aprizeforhisprogress.

③Hereceivedamedal___________arewardforhiscourage.rewardingwithas6.In

my

opinion,friends

should

focus

more

on

face-to-face

communication,and

less

on

online

communication.(Page

15)依我之見,朋友之間應(yīng)該更專注面對面的交流,少些在線交流?！飂ocus

vi.給予某物關(guān)注

n.焦點(diǎn)Ifyou’retired,itmaybedifficulttofocus.如果你累了,就可能難以集中注意力。Ishallnowturntothemainfocusofthisessay.現(xiàn)在我來說說這篇文章的要點(diǎn)?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義①She

is

shy

when

attention

is

focused

on

her.詞組

focus...on

含義

集中……于②Byfocusingonsavingenergy,we’replayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.詞組

focuson

含義

關(guān)注

③Picturesshouldbeinfocuswithrealisticcolours.詞組

infocus

含義

焦點(diǎn)對準(zhǔn)的

④Thechildren’sfaceswerebadlyoutoffocusinthephoto.詞組

outoffocus

含義

焦點(diǎn)未對準(zhǔn)的

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①Ifoundithardtofocusmymind____________thediscussion.

②Withalltheeyes____________(focus)onher,shefeltnervous.

onfocused7.You

can

stay

in

touch

with

friends

no

matter

where

you

are

or

what

you

are

doing.(Page

16)無論你在哪兒或在做什么,都可以和朋友保持聯(lián)系。剖析

本句中含有nomatterwhere和nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。NomatterwhereIgo,I’llalwaysmissyou.無論我走到哪兒,我會(huì)一直想念你。Nomatterwhathashappened,I’llsupportyou.無論發(fā)生了什么,我都會(huì)支持你。記一記·長知識(shí)

no

matter

where只引導(dǎo)狀語從句,相當(dāng)于wherever,但是wherever還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;no

matter

what相當(dāng)于whatever,但是whatever亦可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。I’ll

live

in

wherever

there

is

sunshine,fresh

air

and

green

trees.我將住在有陽光、新鮮空氣和綠樹的地方。They

will

send

kids

to

college

whatever

it

takes.無論花費(fèi)多大,他們都會(huì)送孩子上大學(xué)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】

句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Whereveryouare,I’llalwaysbeherewaitingforyou.→_______________________youare,I’llalwaysbeherewaitingforyou.

翻譯句子②無論你說什么,我都不會(huì)相信你了。___________________________________________________NomatterwhereNomatterwhat/Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveinyou.8.You

can

give

a

brief

response

to

a

message

with

an

emoji

or

a

picture.(Page

16)你可以用表情符號(hào)或圖片簡單地回應(yīng)一下信息?！颾rief

adj.簡潔的,簡明的PleasebebriefbecauseI’minahurry.因?yàn)槲矣屑笔?所以請長話短說?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義①She

explained

in

brief

what

we

had

to

do.詞組

inbrief

含義

簡潔地

②Tobebrief,thebookisworthreading.詞組

tobebrief

含義

簡言之

【即學(xué)即用】

完成句子①___________________________(簡言之),readingdoesgoodtostudents.

②Hissuccesswasalongstory,______________________(但簡單地說),hesucceededaftermanyfailures.Tobebriefbutinbrief隨

堂

練

習(xí)一、單詞拼寫1.Chinaisbecominga____________(強(qiáng)有力的)country.

答案:powerful2.Youcan’tbetoocarefulaboutyour____________(賬戶)passwords.

答案:account3.Welearnbymaking____________(錯(cuò)誤)andcorrectingthem.

答案:errors4.Let’sputanendtothesilly____________(爭論).

答案:argument5.Theideahecameupwithis____________(創(chuàng)造性的).

答案:creative6.Giveupsmoking,forith____________

ourhealth.

答案:harms7.Theeffortsyou’vemadewillber____________oneday.

答案:rewarding8.TheChinesepeoplehavebeenworkinghardatm____________worldpeace.

答案:maintaining9.Ireallycan’tagreewiththe____________(膚淺的)opinion.

答案:shallow10.It’suptoyoutoc____________onyourstudiesand