人教版八年級上冊英語語法專項練習(xí)題Exercise:I。XXX.havealreadyseen(see)thefilm。Isaw(see)itlastweek.2.XXX(finish)hisworktoday。Notyet.3.MyfatherhasjustCome(come)backfromwork。Heistirednow.4.Where'sLiMing。Hehasgone(go)totheteacher'soffice.5.Ihaveworked(work)heresinceImoved(move)herein1999.6.Sofar。Ihavemade(make)quiteafewfriendshere.7.HowlonghavetheWangsstayed(stay)hereoFortwoweeks.8.Ihavejustfinished(finish)XXX.9.Hegoes(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10.Haveyoufound(find)yoursciencebookyet?11.Ifitis(be)finetomorrowoI'llgowithyou.12.Thestudentswerereading(read)EnglishwhentheXXXcamein.13.LookoXXXclimbing(climb)thetree.14.XXX)toseemenextSunday.15.I'velostmypenoHaveyouseen(see)itanywhere?IIoChoosethebestanswer..Howlonghaveyoubeenhereo.MygrandpapassedawaywhenIwas2yearsoldo.JanehasgonetoBeijingandwillreturntomorrowo.IthasbeentenyearssinceIlastsawhero."Ihavemetherseveraltimes,"saidthepersonwhowillgototheXXXo."Ihavehadthisdressforjusttwoweeks,"saidthepersonadmiringito."SheandIhavebeenfriendssincewewereveryyoung,"saidthepersonwhoknowsXXXo.TheSmithshavebeenlivinginChinafor8yearso."SorryohehasgonetoBainiaoPark,"saidthepersonansweringthephoneforMroBlack..HaveyoueverbeentotheUS。-Yes。twice..UsageofindefinitepronounsIndefinitepronounsareformedbyadding-body。-one。-thing。-wheretosome。any。no。every。Theyrefertounspecifiedpeopleothingsoplaces。etc.XXXindefinitepronouns:.XXXtopeopleoformedwith-bodyor-one..XXX。formedwith-thing..XXXoformedwith-where.XXXindefinitepronounsare:XXX:XXXXXX:XXXXXX:XXXXXX:referstoanypersonAnything:XXXXXX:referstoanyplaceXXX:referstonopersonNothing:XXXXXX:referstoeverypersonXXX:XXXXXX:referstoeveryplaceIndefinitepronounscanbeusedassubjectsofsentences。andtakethird-personXXXthatmodifythemcomeafterthepronoun.Examples:XXXiswrongwithmywatch.XXX.XXX.Anyonecandoitwell.WhenusingadjectivesorinfinitivestomodifyindefinitepronounsoXXX.Examples:ThereisnothingwrongwiththeoXXX'snewspaper?Doyouwantanythingtodrink?Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?.當(dāng)表示“任何事（物），無論何事（物）”的anything,以及表示“無論誰，任何人”的anyone和anybody,可以用于肯定句中。例如：“Anythingis0^，可以表示“什么都行”，“Anybodyknowstheanswer，何以表示“任何人都知道答案”。.nothing可以表示完全否定，相當(dāng)于notanything。例如，“Idon’thaveanythingtodo卜4@丫”可以改寫為“Ihavenothingtodotoday”，表示“我今天無事可做”。.XXX和everybody，anyone和anybody，XXX只指人，不能與of短語連用；而everyone、anyone、someone則可指人也可指物，必須與of連用。例如，“Isanybody卜?資?”可以表示“有人嗎？"，“Youcantakeanyoneof也?$?”可以表示“你可以隨便拿一個”。.noone（等同于nobody）表示“沒有人”，只用來指人，通常不和介詞of連用；而none表示“沒有一個”，既可以用來指人也可用來指物。例如，“Noonecandoit6?加1”可以表示“沒有人能做得更好”，“Noneofthesensiseasy。andnoneofUscanevenXXXF以表示“這些問題沒有一個是容易的，我們中沒有一個人能回答其中的一題”。.回答Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時用no0口。；回答howmany引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時用none。例如，“Whowas鳳??”可以回答。諷。one”表示“誰也沒有遲到”，“HowmanyPigSdoyoukeep?”可以回答“None”表示“一頭也沒養(yǎng)”。5.含有-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞可以用-'s屬格形式。例如，“Isthisanybody's$?@1?”可以表示“這兒有人坐嗎？”，“Thatmustbesomebodyelse,scoat。it***”可以表示“那一定是別人的外衣，不是我的”。2.當(dāng)含有“-one”和“-body”等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟“else”時，“-'$”屬格應(yīng)加在“?忖?”之后。例如：Canyouremembersomeoneelse'sname。你還記得其他人的姓名嗎？當(dāng)含有“-thing”等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞時，沒有“-*”屬格形式。代替與“-thing”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，用“it”；代替與“-body”、“-one”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，一般用“出?丫”，在正式文體中可用r?”。例如：EveryoneknowsWhattheyhave/hehastodo。don'tthey/doesn't卜。。每個人都知道他必須做什么，不是嗎？Somethinggoeswrong。doesn'tit。出問題了，是嗎？練：用XXX，anybody，anything，nobody填空1)Nobodybrokethewindowlastnight.2)Didanybodyseeorhearanything?3)XXXXXX.IheardabignoiseandIlookedout。butIXXX'tXXX.Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight。Therewasastrongwind。Ithinkthewindowwasn'tclosedoItbrokeinthewindoIthinkyouareright。Nobodybrokeit。Itwasthewind.選擇1.—Isanybodyhere?-No。BobandTimhaveaskedforleave。(全國卷)A。XXX2.Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted。Ican’tbelieveWedidallthatworkfornothing.A。somethingB。nothingC。everythingD。anything3.I’mhungry。Iwantsomethingtoeat..五十二。2.一百零一。3.三千五百六十九。4.二十一億五千三百萬1.o2.onehundredandone3.threethousandfivehundredandsixty-nine4.twenty-onenfiveXXX.第12課.304號房間3.半小時4.每日三次5.第25頁6.1990年代7.4路公共汽車8.XXX9.21世紀(jì)10.2.5噸.差一刻三點.第二冊.在他50多歲時.二年級8班15.10:45.第15單元.第三冊第13課.三分之一.300英鎊20.1994年3月22日.這是第12節(jié)課。.我們住在304號房間。.我們每次上課時間為半小時。.每天我們需要研究三次。.請翻到第25頁。.這發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)90年代。.我們乘坐4路公共汽車去學(xué)校。.我們就讀于XXX。.我們現(xiàn)在生活在21世紀(jì)。.這個貨車重達(dá)2.5噸。.我們的會議時間是差一刻三點。.請打開第二冊。.他在50多歲時做出了重大決定。.我們是二年級8班的學(xué)生。.現(xiàn)在是10點45分。.我們正在研究第15單元。.我們正在研究第三冊第13課。.這個數(shù)字的三分之一是多少？.這個物品的價格是300英鎊。.這個事件發(fā)生在1994年3月22日。選擇題：.C.D.D4.B.XXXmonthoftheyear..XXX..Therearesixtysecondsinaminute..LinTaogetsupathalfpastsixinthemorning..XXX-fifthisChristmas..XXXuniverse..Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek..MroBlackleftherehalfanhourago..Thereareninehundredstudentsintheirschool..Thereareacertainnumberofwordsinthetextofthecurrentlessono(TheoriginalsentencewasXXX.).XXX-fiveEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm..BothofthetworulersarebrokenoIwanttobuyathirdone..Aten-year-oldboycansingtheEnglishsongverywell..Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheisinhissixties..Thisclassroomisthreetimesasbigasours.0.Inthe1970soCoca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket..TherewasnobusinthatsmalltownoWehadaten-milewalk..Four-fifthsofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese..Two-thirdsofthestudentsinourclassaregirls..Three-quartersoftheXXX..Theroadisoversixhundredandometerslong..XXX..Three-fourthsofthemoneyhasbeenXXX..Dick。itisthesecondtimeinthreedaysthatyouhavemadethesamemistake..September10thXXX..Corrected:AbouttwohundredpeopleareinthePeople'sParkatXXX.Rewritten:Onweekends。thereareusuallyaroundtwohundredpeopleinthePeople'sPark..Corrected:ThewaterbehindtheThreeesDamshouldbesixty-fivemetershigherthandownstream.Rewritten:ThewaterlevelbehindtheThreeesDamshouldbesixty-fivemetersXXX..Corrected:Inourschool。severalhundredstudentsareabletosearchthe。forusefulnnow.Rewritten:Nowadays。severalhundredstudentsinourschoolareabletosearchthe。forusefuln..Corrected:HowoldamI。Ifmyfatherwas31whenIwas8.andthisyearheisXXX.Rewritten:Ifmyfatherwas31whenIwas8yearsold。andheisnowtwicemyage。howoldamI?.Corrected:WhenwasthePRCfoundedoItwasXXX1.1949.Rewritten:XXX1.1949..Corrected:SNACKSXXX:Thisn。(ASitdoesnotrequireanyXXX.)XXXahamburgeroalargecoke。andicecream。Thepricesforeachitemare$2.60.$0.75.and$2.00.respectively。ThereforeoJeffwillpay$5.35forhisorderoTheanswerisB.WhenaskedhowmanyteachersareintheirschoolotheXXX"hundred(s),"butisnotsure。TheanswerisB.AbouttwoXXXduringthe5thShanghainalFilmXXXC.Whenaskedifthereareenoughmentocarrythechairs。thespeakerrespondswith"twomore."TheanswerisD.Thenumbereightthousandofivehundredandtwenty-sixcanbewrittenas.TheanswerisB.Therearethreehundredstudentsinourgrade。TheanswerisC..Thenumberofworkersinthisfactoryisabouttwohundredowithonethirdofthembeingwomenworkers..XXXcometovisitChinaeveryyear..XXXo2009.1.IthinkscienceismuchmoreXXX..ThisXXX..Thesechildrenaremuchtallerthisyearthantheywerelastyear..Itwasveryhotyesterday。butitisevenXXX..XXX..Mathsismorepopularthananyothersubject..ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAfrica..Tomisstrongerthananyotherboyinhisclass..Whenspringcomes。itgetswarmerandwarmer..ByandbyomoreandmorestudentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish..Harderandharder。XXX..Whenspringcomes。thedaysgetlongerandthenightsgetshorter..ThemoreIlookatthepicture。themoreIlikeit..Themorehereadthebook。themoreinterestedhegotinit..WhichdoyoupreferoXXXcoffee?.Whichdoyouthinktastesbetterothechickenorthefish?.Whojumpedthefarthestofall?.LiLeiisthetalleststudentinourclass..XXXisthebiggestofall。Giveittothatsmallchild..Whoistheoldestofyouthree?.TomisoneoftheXXXclass..Thetreeisthetallestinthegarden..WhichisstrongeroLiLeiorWUTong?.WhichlanguageistheeasiestoEngliShOFrenchorJapanese?.WhichisthemostinterestingoscienceomathsorEnglish?.WhichcityisthebiggestoBeijingOShanghaiorFuzhou?.WhichmonthisthehottestoXXXoJulyoorAugu