Unit

3Unit

3

The

Million

Pound

BankNote美文佳句誦美文當前不少文學作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請你以“Film

or

Book,Which

do

YouPrefer？”為題，按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文：看電影：省時、有趣、易懂。讀原著：細節(jié)更多、語言優(yōu)美。你的看法及理由。Unit

3Unit

3注意：1．詞數(shù)：120左右。文章題目和開頭已給出(不計入詞數(shù))。2．參考詞匯：original

work或book

intheoriginal(原著)Film

or

Book,Which

do

You

Prefer?Someof

us

think

thatUnit

3Some

of

us

think

thatitis

better

to

see

the

film

than

to

read

the

book

in

the

original.

The

reason

is

that

it

takes

less

time

to

understand

the

whole

story.

Besides,the

film

is

usually

more

interesting,

and

it

is

easier

tofollow.Some

others

have

just

the

opposite

opinions.They

thinkthat

they

can

get

more

detailed

information

from

theoriginal.Meanwhile,

the

language

in

the

book

is

possiblymore

lively

and

beautiful.Unit

3Personally,

I

agree

with

the

second

view.Actually

Ihave

more

reasonsfor

it.I

think

I

can

stay

at

home,reading

quietly

in

a

situation

of

my

own,

and

what’s

more,I

am

able

to

better

understand

the

author’sideas.

In

a

word,

to

read

the

original

work

is

better

than

to

see

the

film

based

on

it.Unit

3背佳句

Some

of

us

think

that

it

is

better

to

see

the

film

thanto

readthebookin

the

original.我們中有人認為看改編后的電影要比讀原著好。[賞析]that引導的是一個賓語從句，從句中使用了比較結(jié)構(gòu)，此外，在從句中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式：“to

see

thefilm”。

The

reason

is

that

it

takes

less

time

to

understand

thewhole

story.理由是看電影可以花較少的時間理解整個故事。

[賞析]該句使用了The

reason

is

that…結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導的是

一個表語從句。從句使用了“ittakessometimetodosth.”句式。Unit

33．In

a

word,to

read

the

original

work

is

better

than

toseethefilmbasedonit.總之，看原著要比看根據(jù)原著改編的電影好。[賞析]該句是作者觀點的表達，用“In

a

word”引出，大大增加了文章的邏輯性，句中比較的對象分別使用了不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，

“based

on”為過去分詞短語作后置定語，表被動。Unit

3課前熱身Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．A

few

years

later，his

hard

work

and

patiencea

ccounted

for

his

unbelievable

success

eventually.2．My

little

brother

is

so

naughty

that

I

begin

to

runoutof

my

p

atience

.3．Sorry,

sir,

you

are

not

permittedto

smoke

here.4．Reporters

were

soon

on

the

scene

aftertheaccident.Unit

35．I

don't

like

to

talk

with

him;

he

has

a

very

rudem

anner

.6．Hot

and

cold

are

c

ontraryterms.7．The

man

stood

there,

s

taring

me

up

and

down.8．—Is

this

(真正地；確實)a

Ming

Dynasty

vase?—No,

it's

a

fake.9．They

werespotted

(認出)by

police

as

they

wereentering

the

bank.10．During

the

storm

the

ship

w

andered

from

its

course.indeedUnit

3Ⅱ.完成短語

1．偶然地；意外地衣衫襤褸前進；往下說盯著看導致；做出解釋與此相反冒險至于；關(guān)于

by

accident/chance

in

ragsgoattakeaccount

for

on

the

contrarya

chanceasaheadstareforUnit

3Ⅲ.完成句子

1．你曾跟自己最好的朋友打過賭嗎？Have

youevermade

a

bet

with

your

best

friend?

一場意外的事故，轉(zhuǎn)眼Henry成為一個衣衫襤褸的孤兒。

Henry

became

an

orphan

by

accident

，and

he

wasdressed

in

rags

.眾所周知，很多美國人都喜歡吃很多。

It

is

wellknown

that

many

Americans

like

to

eata

lot.Unit

3從上個月以來他賺了一大筆錢。He

has

earned

a

large

amount

of

money

since

lastmonth.事實上黑板是干干凈凈的，證明有人擦過。The

fact

is

that

the

blackboard

is

very

clean,

which

accounts

for

someone'saction.單詞點睛Unit

31

scenen．(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色behind

the

sceneson

the

sceneset

the

scenecomeon

the

scene在后臺；在幕后在現(xiàn)場提供條件登場Unit

3【活學活用】

(1)這場戲的最后一幕給人留下了深刻的印象。The

last

scene

of

the

play

was

very

impressive.(2)這座城市的夜景絕佳。The

night

scene

inthiscityisquitefantastic.【易混辨析】scene,scenery,sight,view

(1)scene指某地方或圖畫中的景色或場景。

(2)scenery(總稱)自然景物、天然風光，是由多個scenes構(gòu)成的自然風景。Unit

3(2)Fromthe

top

of

the

hill

you

have

a

nice

ofthe

whole

city.(3)We'lltake

you

to

see

theBeijing.sights

when

you're

in(4)The

scenery

in

the

mountains

is

very

beautiful.(5)Firefighterswere

on

the

immediately.viewsight景象、風景、名勝，側(cè)重值得看的事物或很難看到的東西 或很可笑的事物；也可指視力、眼界。view景色、風景，側(cè)重從人所處的角度(從遠處或高處)用眼所 看到的景色。用scene，sight，view，scenery的適當形式完成句子(1)The

cave

is

a

very

nice

sight

in

that

place.sceneUnit

32

permitvt.許可；允許；準許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照(可數(shù))a

driver's/driving

permitpermit

sth/doing

sth駕駛執(zhí)照允許某事/做某事permitsb

to

do

sth(＝givesb

permissionto

do

sth)允許某人做某事permission

[口頭]允許，許可(不可數(shù))

with/without

one's

permission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許ask

for

permission

請求允許Unit

3【溫馨提示】permit后不能直接跟不定式，但應注意可以有be

permittedtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)。與permit一樣，后面直接跟動名詞或跟帶不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：allow,forbid,advise等?！净顚W活用】

(1)參觀者請勿拍照。Visitors

are

not

permitted

to

takephotos.(2)天氣許可的話，我明天過來。I'll

come

tomorrow,

weather

permitting

.(3)她未經(jīng)許可擅自使用了汽車。She

took

the

car

without

permission

.Unit

33

spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，認出n．斑點；污點；地點spot

sb

doing

sth

看到某人正在做某事

on

the

spot

＝

on

thescene到(在)現(xiàn)場；當場putsb

on

thespotspotless

adj.使某人尷尬，使某人為難沒有污點的；純潔的Unit

3【活學活用】

(1)昨天她在人群中認出了她的朋友。She

spotted

her

friend

in

the

crowd

yesterday.(2)她穿著一件白底紅點兒的裙子。She

was

wearing

a

white

skirt

with

red

spots

.(3)他就是在這兒遭謀殺的。This

is

the

very

spot

where

he

was

murdered

.Unit

34

accountn．說明；理由；計算；賬目vi.&

vt.認為；說明；總計有account

for

導致；作出解釋on

account

of

(＝

because

of)

因為open/close

an

account

(在銀行)開立/結(jié)清賬戶keep

an

account

of

記錄，記載take

sth

into

account/consideration

考慮到某事accountant

n.會計Unit

3【活學活用】

(1)我去銀行開個新賬戶。I'm

going

to

the

bankto

open

a

new

account

.(2)長期的延緩是因為壞天氣。Bad

weather

accounted

for

the

long

delay.(3)由于身體欠佳，她很早就退休了。She

retired

early

on

account

of

poor

health

.Unit

35 seek

(sought,

sought)vt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求seekfor/after尋求，追求seek(sb/sth)

out找出(某人或某物)seeksb's

advice/help征求意見/尋求幫助seekto

do

sth試圖做某事seeker

n.jobseeker找尋者，追求者求職者Unit

3【活學活用】

(1)他們正在找尋避雨的地方。They

are

seeking

/looking

for

shelter

from

rain.(2)他征詢醫(yī)生的意見，但醫(yī)生也沒有給他有用的建議。He

sought

his

doctor's

advice,

but

the

doctordidn't

give

him

anythinguseful.(3)他們竭力誤導我們。They

are

seeking

to

mislead

us.Unit

36

contraryn．相反；對立面adj.相反的；相違的on

the

contrarybe

contrary

to…contrary

toto

the

contrary與此相反，恰恰相反(只作狀語)與……相反和……相反；違反；不顧相反地(的)Unit

3【活學活用】用contrary短語的適當形式完成句子

The

car

isn't

expensive.On

the

contrary

,

it's

quitecheap.

I

will

come

on

Mondayunless

youwrite

me

to

the

contrary

.

Contrary

to

expectation，he

didn'twin

in

the

match.Unit

3短語儲存1 bring

up撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出bring

sb

up

to

be/asbring

sb

up

to

do

sth培養(yǎng)某人成為

培養(yǎng)某人做某事bringabout引起；導致bringback歸還；使回憶起bringin賺得；提出bringout出版；顯現(xiàn)；生產(chǎn)Unit

3【活學活用】請寫出bring相關(guān)短語在句中的意思(1)Ididn'twantto

bringup

the

matter

to

him

lastnight.(提及)(2)My

parents to

respect

others.(教育)brought

meup He

brought

up

his

dead

brother's

children.(將某人養(yǎng)育成人)Sciencehasbroughtabout

many

changesin

ourlives.(帶 來；引起)Unit

32 go

ahead前進；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說go

ahead

with

sth

繼續(xù)(做)某事ahead

of…look

ahead領(lǐng)先……；在……前面；早于……朝前看ahead

of

time/inadvance

提前【活學活用】with

his

speech.用ahead短語的適當形式完成句子(1)After

a

pause,

he

went

aheadThe

new

bridge

was

completed

ahead

of—Could

I

use

your

bike?—

Go

ahead

.time.Unit

33 take

a

chance

(＝

take

chances)冒險，碰運氣by

chance(＝by

accident)givesb

achancea

chance

oflifetime偶然地；意外地給某人一個機會千載難逢的機會the

chances

are

(that)…＝it

is

likely

that…很可能……h(huán)ave

a

good

chance/no

chance/not

much

chance

of(doing)

sth/to

do

sth大有希望/沒有可能/沒什么希望做某事Unit

3(2)You

should

neverdriving

a

car.【活學活用】用chance短語的適當形式完成句子(1)The

guide

book

didn't

mention

there

being

any

hotels,but

we

decided

to

take

a

chance

.whentake

chances/take

a

chanceUnit

3句型透視1．The

next

morning

I'd

just

about

given

myself

up

forlost

when

I

was

spotted

by

a

ship.【句型解讀】句中when為并列連詞，譯為“就在這時”，表示一種未預料到或突然發(fā)生的情況，常用于講述過去發(fā)生的事情或故事?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】

when常用于以下句型：be

about

to

do

sth

when…正要做某事就在這時……

beon

the

pointof

doingsth

when…正要做某事就在這時……Unit

3be

doing

sth

when…正在做某事就在這時……h(huán)ad

just

done

sth

when…剛做完某事就……h(huán)ad

hardly

done

sthwhen…一……就……【活學活用】

(1)他正要出去時天下起雨來了。He

was

about

to

go

out

when

it

began

to

rain

.(2)我剛做完試卷下課鈴就響了。I'd

just

finished

my

test

paper

when

the

bell

rang

.(3)那個小孩正在騎車，就在這時，摔了下來。The

boywas

riding

when

he

fell

off

his

bike.Unit

32．Indeed,

sir,

I

hope

you'll

come

here

whenever

youlike.whever引導的從句【注意事項】

whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句。

whenever，wherever，however引導讓步狀語從句的時候，相當于no

matter

when/where/how。Unit

3

“nomatter＋wh”只能引導讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。whichever，whatever在句中還可作定語。

(5)however作連詞引導從句時，常置于句首，句子使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把后面的形容詞或副詞直接放在however之后。如：

She

always

goes

swimming,however

cold

it

is.不管天氣多么冷，她總是去游泳。Unit

3【活學活用】(1)Don‘t

always

say

whatever

comes

into

your

mind

(不要老是想到什么就說什么/不要信口開河).Think

twicebefore

saying.(2)Whenever

we

meet

with

difficulties

(每當我們遇到困難時),he

always

comesto

help

us.(3)

Whoever

is

late

(無論是誰遲到了),hewillbepunished.＝

No

matter

who

is

late

,

he

will

be

punished.＝

Those

who

are

late

willbepunished.Unit

3跟蹤訓練1．Thoughitis20years

we

last

met,

Istillrememberthescene

we

got

separatedon

a

snowy

day.A．before;

whereC．since;

whenB．before;

whichD．since;

where【解析】

D

考查時間狀語從句和定語從句?！癷t

is/has

been＋一段時間＋since從句”為固定句型，表示自從上次干某事到現(xiàn)

在有多長時間了；scene作先行詞且定語從句中需要的是地點狀語，故用where或in

which引導定語從句。Unit

32．He

said

that

doing

parttime

jobs

did

no

goodtostudents,butfew

his

view.A．a(chǎn)greedC．sharedB．permittedD．nodded【解析】

C

考查動詞詞義辨析。agree同意，贊成，為不及物動詞；permit許可，答應；share分享，共享；nod點頭。句意為：他說做兼職對學生沒好處，但幾乎無人和他分享此觀點。Unit

33．Thenewhospitalwillbe

to

the

town,Ithink.A．for

great

benefitC．with

great

benefitB．of

great

benefitD．to

great

benefit【解析】

B (be)ofgreatbenefit相當于(be)

beneficial,表示“(對……)有益/有好處”。句意為：我認為新建成的醫(yī)院將給全城帶來莫大好處。Unit

34．—I

wonder

why

he

has

been

actingso

strange

thesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay

hisbehavior.A．a(chǎn)ccount

forC．change

forB．make

forD．stand

for【解析】

A

考查短語辨析。accountfor“導致”。句意為：最近的壓力可能導致了他的(奇怪的)行為。Unit

35．—Does

it

rain

a

lot

in

this

area?—

，

it

hardly

ever

rains;

the

climate

islike

that

of

a

desert.A．What's

worseC．On

the

contraryB．In

other

wordsD．As

a

result【解析】

C

考查交際用語。很顯然，問句中的rainalot和答語中的hardly

ever

rains是兩個截然不同的情況，所以用On

the

contrary，意為“相反”。what's

worse更糟糕的是；

in

other

words換句話說；as

a

result結(jié)果是。Unit

36．His

wife

is

constantlyfindingwhich

makes

him

very

angry.withhim,A．errorsC．faultB．

ingsD．flaw【解析】C考查名詞辨析。findfaultwithsb是一個固定用法，意為“找茬”。error錯誤；ing缺點；flaw瑕疵，缺陷。句意為：她老婆老是挑他刺，這使他非常生氣。Unit

37．—I'd

like

to

be

on

my

own

for

a

while.Do

youmind?—

.Go

ahead.A．Not

in

theleastC．Yes,

of

courseB．No

wayD．I'm

afraidso【解析】

A

考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的Goahead可知說話人一點也不介意，因此選A項Not

in

the

least，意思是“一點也不，絲毫不”，相當于not

at

all。

No

way

沒門；

Yes,of

course

當然；I'm

afraid

so

恐怕是這樣。Unit

38．She

is

very

dear

to

us.We

have

been

prepared

todo

it

takes

to

save

her

life.A．whicheverC．whateverB．howeverD．whoever【解析】

C

句意為：她是我們的至親之人，我們要不惜一切代價挽救她的生命。動詞do為及物動詞，其后跟賓語從句，同時從句中takes也缺少賓語，故此處填whatever。

whatever“無論什么”，符合語境及句子成分；whichever表示“(有范圍的)哪一個”，用在此處不合適。Unit

39．I

hope

my

teacher

will

take

my

bad

illness

into

when

judging

my

examination.A．reasonC．storyB．statementD．a(chǎn)ccount【解析】

D take

into

account＝take

into

consideration，在句中意為“考慮”。句意為：我希望老師在評價我的考試的時候能夠考慮我當時身患重病。Unit

310．Ihadn'tseenhimfor10yearsbutI

himat

first

sight.A．realizedC．watchedB．spottedD．obs