Unit1重點(diǎn)單詞變形，詞組，短語，句型練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、（2022·高一單元測試）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．volunteern.志愿者→________adj.志愿的；自愿的2．prefervt.較喜歡→__________n喜愛；偏愛3．movevi.移動;搬家，遷移；離開vt.移動；感動→________n.動作；運(yùn)動；活動4．suitvt.適合；使適宜→__________adj.合適的；適用的5．________n挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→________adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的6．________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→__________adj.令人迷惑的→__________adj.感到迷惑的→__________n迷惑7．________vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位→__________n畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮8．________n前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)→__________adj.高級的；先進(jìn)的9．________adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→__________n責(zé)任；義務(wù)10．solvevt.解決→________n解決辦法；答案11．behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→________n.行為；舉止12．________vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→________n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→________adj.吸引人的13．________n.對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→________adj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的14．________vt.推薦；建議→________n.建議；推薦15．________adj.流利的；流暢的→________adv.流利地；流暢地→________n.流利；流暢16．_________n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→________n.挑戰(zhàn)者→________adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的17．_________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→________adj.難以理解的；不清楚的→________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→________n.困惑；不確定；混亂18．_________adj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的→________adv.流利地；流暢地→________n.(尤指外語)流利；流暢19．_________vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→________n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮20．_________adj.高級的；高等的；先進(jìn)的→________n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)21．_________adv.顯然；明顯地→________adj.明顯的；顯然的；易理解的22．_________adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→________n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)23．_________n.解決辦法；答案→________v.解決24．_________n.行為；舉止→________v.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)25．_________adj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的→________n.對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→________n.癮；入迷；癖好→________adj.使人上癮的二、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞26．（2021秋·廣東佛山·高一?？茧A段練習(xí)）Johnis________(對……上癮)toplayingmobilegames.27．（2022秋·廣西來賓·高一來賓市第一中學(xué)?？计谥校￤ereadandstudiedindoors,________(較喜歡)thesunnyoutdoorenvironment.28．（2021秋·廣東揭陽·高一惠來縣第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Borninatraditionalfamily,Rickwasbroughtuptovalueasenseof________.(責(zé)任)29．（2021秋·廣東惠州·高一惠州一中校考階段練習(xí)）Mostoftheguestswereannoyedathisbad______(行為舉止)thatday.30．（2021秋·廣東惠州·高一惠州一中?？茧A段練習(xí)）ThedoctorstoldmywifeIhadmuchchanceof______(幸存).31．（2021秋·廣東惠州·高一惠州一中校考階段練習(xí)）Xi’anInternationalExhibition(展覽)Centerhas______(吸引)manybusinesspeople.33．（2023秋·寧夏銀川·高一賀蘭縣第一中學(xué)?？计谀㊣t’stoonoisyoutsideto________(專心)onmystudy.34．（2022秋·廣東佛山·高一羅定邦中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）Hehasbeenforcedtoadjusthis______(日程表)becauseofthebusywork.35．（2022秋·廣東韶關(guān)·高一?？茧A段練習(xí)）Myadviser________(建議)thatIshouldsignupforadvanced________(文學(xué))becauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.36．（2021春·廣東清遠(yuǎn)·高一校考期中）Ifoundaneveningdressthatis_________(適合)formewell.37．（2022春·廣東韶關(guān)·高一?？计谥校㏕hedove_____________(代表)peace.38．（2023春·高一校考單元測試）Usually，eachbookhasitsown_________(目錄)inthefrontofit.39．（2022秋·廣東廣州·高一?？茧A段練習(xí)）Heworksasa_________(自愿者)atofftime.40．（2022秋·廣東廣州·高一校考階段練習(xí)）Iwanttobookatourwith_________(冒險)sports.三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子41．（2021秋·廣東惠州·高一?？茧A段練習(xí)）Fearsaregrowingforthesafetyofa______(teenage)whodisappearedaweekago.42．（2021秋·廣東惠州·高一校考階段練習(xí)）______(actual),itwouldbemuchmoresensibletodoitlater.43．（2020秋·廣東揭陽·高一統(tǒng)考期中）Livinginthenewera(時代)，weshouldshoulderthe__________(responsible)toachievetheChinesedream.44．（2020秋·廣東東莞·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Mysisterisfondof___________(volunteer)inhersparetime.45．（2023秋·高一課時練習(xí)）Weshallmaintainourfocus________theneedsofthecustomers.46．（2023秋·高一單元測試）Theymayhatewhathedoesbuttheir_______(survive)dependsonhim.47．（2022秋·廣東東莞·高一校考階段練習(xí)）Janesaidthatshe______(prefer)stayingathometogoingaround.48．（2022秋·廣東惠州·高一?？茧A段練習(xí)）But________(spend)toomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocus________otherthingsinlife.49．（2022秋·廣東惠州·高一?？茧A段練習(xí)）Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe________(suit)ones.四、七選五（2023春·陜西西安·高一?？茧A段練習(xí)）BeingaVolunteerWhatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweristobeavolunteer!50●Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.Whenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelpingyourself.51Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneimportantthing:Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Sowheredoyoustart?Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.●52Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Herearesomeideasforthingsyoucandoasafamilylikecleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity.●Inventyourownopportunity.53Kidscanmakeandsellproducts,anddonatethemoneytocharity.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves—likewhatkindsofthingsthey’rebestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.54Makeaplantostarvolunteeringtoday!A．Whynotcome?B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C．Thingstodowithfamilymembers.D．Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.E．Volunteeringmeanstospendtimehelpingothers.F．Ifyouareupset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdown.G．Kidscancomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.五、完形填空（2023春·貴州銅仁·高一貴州省銅仁第一中學(xué)?？计谥校〧orlong,aquestiondisturbedalittleboy.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyhisnext-desk-pal(同伴)couldrank1stwheneverhewantedto,whilehehimself55to.Athome,hedespondentlyaskedhisMom,“Mom,amImore56thanothers?IfeelIstudyashardashim，butwhydoI57laybehind?”Staringathim,shewent58,notknowinghowtoexplain.Shefeltanimpulse(沖動)tosay,“Youaretoo59.Youarenotreallyashard-workingasothers...”.Butshestopped,60sheknewhersonwassufferingfromthepainsof61gradesandrankings.Shethoughtitcrueltoaddanyadditionalburdentohissonandwastryingtofindouta62answer.Timewentbyquickly,thesonfinishedprimaryschool.Althoughhisstudyingwasharderandbetter,hewasstillunableto63hispal.Toshowherprideofhim,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,shemanagedtogiveoutananswer.Now,thesonnolonger64hisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hewas65toHarvardUniversity.Backhomeinwintervacation,hewasinvitedtogiveaspeechtothestudentsandparentsinhishighschool.Inthespeech,hementioneda(n)66experienceinhischildhood.“WhenmymotherandIwerelyingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsflyingforfoodoverthere?Whenthe67comenear,littlebirdscanescapequickly68“clumsy”seagullswouldtakemoretimetocompletetheprocess.However,haveyounoticedbirdsthat69flyacrosstheendlessoceanarenoneotherthan“clumsy”(笨拙的)seagulls?’”55．A．failed B．decided C．refused D．a(chǎn)fforded56．A．foolish B．rude C．stupid D．careless57．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．hardly D．even58．A．wrong B．worried C．wordless D．crazy59．A．young B．energetic C．smart D．lazy60．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．because61．A．worrying B．surprising C．doubting D．unsatisfying62．A．perfect B．harmonious C．natural D．ordinary63．A．getthrough B．keepupwith C．comparewith D．comeacross64．A．caresabout B．worriesabout C．wondersabout D．doubtsabout65．A．invited B．welcomed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．quit66．A．valuable B．meaningful C．interesting D．unexpected67．A．time B．food C．wind D．wave68．A．a(chǎn)nd B．while C．but D．since69．A．finally B．immediately C．eventually D．gradually六、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文（2023春·高一單元測試）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahealthylifestyleisrelatedtophysicalandmentalfitness.Therefore,it’stimeforyoutomakesomechangestoleadahealthierlifeandputyourself70ease.Nowadays,manypeoplesaytheyjustdon’tgetmuchtimetolookafter71(they)health.Actually,itis72youdoandeateverydaythatguaranteesyouahealthybody.Somakesomelittle