初中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞分類表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithit打，撞letletlet讓putputput放下readreadread讀setsetset安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,shutshutshut關(guān)上,閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.ABB動詞原形過去式過去分詞beatbeatbeaten打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebecamebecome變comecamecome來runranrun跑4.ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞burnburntburnt燃燒dealdealtdealt解決dreamdreamed/dreanmtdreamed/dreanmt做夢hearheardheard聽見hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃,照亮meanmeantmeant意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved證明,證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shineshone/shinedshone/shined使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展示,給...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞,嗅speedsped[sped]/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫wakewaked/wokewaked/woken醒來，叫醒,激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建,重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)（3）原形→ought→ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考,想(4)原形→aught→aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞digdugdug掘(土),挖(洞、溝等)feedfedfed喂findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadledled引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,stickstuckstuck插進(jìn),刺入,粘住,winwonwon贏（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞laylaidlaid下蛋,放置paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid說standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC（1）原形→過去式→原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blowblewblown吹drivedrovedriven駕駛drawdrewdrawn畫畫eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven給growgrewgrown生長forgiveforgotforgiven原諒,饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistooken弄錯;誤解,overeat['?uv?'i:t]overateovereaten(使)吃過量prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved證明,證實(shí),試驗(yàn)taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown拋，扔rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見showshowedshowed/shown展示writewrotewritten寫（2）原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen選擇getgotgot/gotten得到hidehidhidden隱藏forgetforgotforgotten忘記freezefrozefrozen冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speakspokespoken說stealstolestolen偷(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。[i→a→u]動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉,沉沒swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話（4）其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是bearboreborn/borne負(fù)擔(dān),忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飛gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿高中英語不規(guī)則動詞表動詞原形

中文意思

過去式

過去分詞

arise

出現(xiàn)

arose

arisen

awake

醒來

awoke

awaked/awoken

baby-sit

＊

臨時照顧

baby-sat

baby-sat

be(am/is/are)

是

was/were

been

beat

擊打

beat

beaten

become

變成

became

become

begin

開始

began

begun

bend

使彎曲

bent

bent

bet

賭

bet

bet

bite

咬

bit

bitten/bit

blow

吹

blew

blown

break

打破

broke

broken

bring

拿來

brought

brought

broadcast

廣播

broadcast/broadcasted

broadcast/broadcasted

build

建造

built

built

burn

燃燒

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

buy

買

bought

bought

can

能

could

×

cast

拋

cast

cast

catch

捕捉

caught

caught

choose

選擇

chose

chosen

come

來

came

come

cost

花費(fèi)

cost

cost

cut

割

cut

cut

deal

分配

dealt

dealt

dig

挖

dug

dug

do/does

做

did

done

draw

畫，拉，拖

drew

drawn

dream

做夢

dreamt/dreamed

dreamt/dreamed

drink

喝

drank

drunk

drive

駕駛

drove

driven

eat

吃

ate

eaten

fall

掉落

fell

fallen

feed

喂

fed

fed

feel

觸摸

felt

felt

fight

作戰(zhàn)

fought

fought

find

找出

found

found

(found

建立

founded

founded)

fly

飛

flew

flown

forbid

禁止

forbade/forbad

forbidden

forget

忘記

forgot

forgotten/forgot

forgive

原諒

forgave

forgiven

freeze

結(jié)冰

froze

frozen

get

得到

got

got

give

給

gave

given

go

去

went

gone

grow

成長

grew

grown

hang

懸掛

hung

hung

絞死

hanged

hanged

have/has

有

had

had

hear

聽到

heard

heard

hide

隱藏

hid

hidden/hid

hit

打

hit

hit

hold

拿住

held

held

hurt

受傷

hurt

hurt

keep

保持

kept

kept

know

知道

knew

known

lay

鋪，放，下蛋

laid

laid

lead

引導(dǎo)

led

led

learn

學(xué)習(xí)

learnt/learned

learnt/learned

leave

離開

left

left

lend

借貸

lent

lent

let

讓

let

let

lie

躺，位于

lay

lain

（lie

撒謊

lied

lied）

light

點(diǎn)著

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

lose

遺失

lost

lost

make

制作

made

made

may

可以

might

×

mean

意思是

meant

meant

meet

碰到

met

met

mistake

誤認(rèn)

mistook

mistaken

misunderstand

誤會

misunderstood

misunderstood

pay

支付

paid

paid

prove

＊

證實(shí)

proved

proved/proven

put

放置

put

put

quit

＊

放棄

quit/quitted

quit/quitted

read

讀

read

read

rebuild

改建

rebuilt

rebuilt

retell

＊

復(fù)述

retold

retold

rid

免除

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

ride

騎

rode

ridden

ring

打電話，響鈴

rang

rung

rise

上升

rose

risen

run

跑

ran

run

saw

＊

鋸

sawed

sawed/sawn

say

說

said

said

see

看

saw

seen

seek

＊

尋覓

sought

sought

sell

賣

sold

sold

send

送/寄

sent

sent

set

安置

set

set

sew

縫合

sewed

sewn/sewed

shake

搖

shook

shaken

shall

將

should

×

shave

刮（胡子）

shave

shaved/shaven

shine

發(fā)光

shone

shone

擦亮

shined

shined

shoot

放（炮）

shot

shot

show

顯露

showed

shown/showed

shrink

縮水

shrank/shrunk

shrunk

sing

唱歌

sang

sung

sink

下沉

sank

sunk

sit

坐

sat

sat

sleep

睡

slept

slept

smell

發(fā)出氣味

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

sow

種植

sowed

sown/sowed

speak

說

spoke

spoken

spell

＊

拼寫

spelt/spelled

spelt/spelled

spend

花費(fèi)

spent

spent

spit

＊

吐出

spat/spit

spat/spit

spring＊

跳躍,彈跳

sprang/sprung

sprung

stand

站立

stood

stood

steal

偷

stole

stolen

stick

刺，粘貼

stuck