人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit1Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.人們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人。will助動(dòng)詞，表單純的未來。用于陳述句表 將……，會(huì)……”。e.g.Iwill（I'll）be15nextmonth.下個(gè)月我就15歲了。Mr.Greenwillbebacksoon.否定句：won't=willnoteg.Hewon'tbebackbefore10.will用于疑問句意為 會(huì) 嗎？”e.g.WillyoubefreeonFridayevening?Willpeoplehaverobots?Therewillonlybeonecountry.將會(huì)只有一個(gè)國(guó)家。Therewillbe是therebe句型的將來時(shí)。e.g.Therewon'tbeanypapermoney.（否定）Willtherebelesspollution?（疑問）Yes,therewill./No,therewon't.Therewillbemorepeople.（肯定）※常見錯(cuò)誤：therewillhave…Ithinktherewillbemore/lesspollution.我認(rèn)為將會(huì)有更多/更少的污染。fewer與less及more表數(shù)量的用法。（1） few（形容詞） 幾乎沒有，很少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。其比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)為規(guī)則變化：few—fewer—fewest?！癮few表示一些”，“few帶否定含義， 幾乎沒有"。例:afewdaysago,forafewweeks,Hehasfewfriendshere.Therewillbefewertrees.（2） little（形容詞）很少的，幾乎沒有的”（小的，幼小的”），修飾不可數(shù)名詞。其比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)為不規(guī)則變化：little—less—least?！癮little表一些”，“l(fā)ittle帶否定含義，幾乎沒有”。例:There'slittlefoodleft.Wehavetobuysome.There 'siiathteleDupater（3）many"許多"，修飾可數(shù)名詞。much"W多"，修飾可數(shù)名詞。many/more比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)為不規(guī)貝V變化： many/much—more—most。例:Ihavemanymagazines.Shehasmoremagazines.Buthehasthemost.Therewillbemorepeopleontheearthinfuture.Moreandmorestudentsstarttoexercisemoreeverydaytokeepfit.in與after的區(qū)別例句：I'llbebackinhalfanhour.我半小時(shí)后就回來.本句中的in作"以后"解，不能用after代替。after和in都可以表示"以后"的意思，其區(qū)別是：1） after以過去為起點(diǎn)，表示過去一段時(shí)間以后，常用于過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子。例如：Theystartedworkingafterlunch.他們是午餐后開始工作的。Thefilmwasshownafterthemeeting.電影是會(huì)議結(jié)束以后放的。2） in以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)，表示將來一段時(shí)間以后，常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子。如：Theywillstartworkinginhalfanhour.他們將在半小時(shí)后開始工作。Thefilmwillbeshownin2or3days.這部電影將在兩三天后上映。3）在某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間以后， after也可用于將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子。例如：Theywillstartworkingafter10am.他們將在上午10點(diǎn)以后開始工作。Thefilmwillbeshownafter5o'clock.這部電影將于4點(diǎn)以后上映。4） "after一段時(shí)間"或一段時(shí)間+later表示’（在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來）一段時(shí)間之后”。Hewenthomeaftertwodays. 他兩天后回家了。Threeyearslater,shehadababy.三年后，她生了一個(gè)嬰兒。fallinlovewith愛上…fallinlovewithagirl愛上一個(gè)女孩fallinlovewithacountry愛上一個(gè)國(guó)家［注］fall是陷入”的意思.它與feel（感覺）很像。fall—fell—fallenfeel—felt—felt.aloneadj.（只作表語）adv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)Hewasaloneinthehouse他一個(gè)人在屋里。Iwenttothemoviesalone,IfeltIonely. 我獨(dú)自去看電影了，我覺得很孤獨(dú)。［注］alone表示單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自一人的”，不含感情色彩.做形容詞時(shí)，只能在 be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后做表語與lonely不同，Ionely表示孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的"含有豐富的感情色彩.lonely做形容詞時(shí)，可做定語和表語。如 ：aIonelyvillage孤寂的村莊.keepvt.&vi. keep有好幾個(gè)意思，在本課中做 飼養(yǎng)；喂養(yǎng)"講，相當(dāng)于feed。keepapetparrot養(yǎng)一只寵物鸚鵡 feedacatwithfish給貓喂魚保??；保留：I'IItrymybesttokeepmyjob.我要盡力保住我的工作。保守(秘密)：keepasecret(這對(duì)我來說可是太難了)保持(某狀態(tài))：Keepsilent!保持沉默！Keeptopsideup!請(qǐng)勿倒放！(保持上方朝上"不就是請(qǐng)勿倒放”嗎？)繼續(xù)；持續(xù)：Theykeptwalking.他們繼續(xù)步行。Thatmaynotseempossiblenow^那可能現(xiàn)在看上去不可能。seem是連系動(dòng)詞，意為似乎”？好像”？看上去”用來表示說話人內(nèi)心的？有一定依據(jù)的推測(cè)？判斷或猜想？其主要用法如下：seem后面接動(dòng)詞不定式todo，構(gòu)成固定詞組：seemtodosth似乎要...?例：Myfatherseemedtoknowthenews.我父親好像知道這個(gè)消息？“Itseems/seemed1從0句..”例如：Itseemedthatyouwerelying.看來你在撒謊！語法一般將來時(shí)1?用bedoing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。女口：go,come,leave,arrive等，也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。Wearehavingfishfordinner.Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，如果不帶時(shí)間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2?用begoingtodo表示將來：主要意義，一是表示意圖”即打算在最近的將來或?qū)磉M(jìn)行某事。Areyougoingtopostthatletter?Howlongishegoingtostayhere?另一意義是表示預(yù)見”即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。It'sgoingtorain.用will/shalldo表示將來：主要意義，一是表示預(yù)見。Shewillcometohaveclasstomorrow.Shewon'tcometohaveclasstomorrow.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。根據(jù)規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，都可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。如：Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.新學(xué)期八月二十九日開學(xué)。Ifitdoesn'traintomqrrowewillgooutforapicnic.如果明天不下雨，我們將出野餐。I'llcallyouassoonashegetshom他明天一到家我就打電話通知你。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)英語中,Therebe句型表示某處有某人或某物”例女口:Therearealwaysmorethanonehundredbirdsinthebigtreeeveryevening.每天傍晚那棵大樹上總會(huì)有 100多只小鳥。一、Therebe句型的用法：There與be中間可插入一些表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、表示時(shí)態(tài)的短語和一些動(dòng)詞短語 ，以強(qiáng)調(diào)某種語氣。例女口:Theremustbesomeflowersinthebox.盒子里肯定有些鮮花。Therewillbeameetingthisafternoon.注意:be不能換成have及have的變化形式。Therebe句型常與過去時(shí)間狀語連用，構(gòu)成一些固定句型，用于故事發(fā)生的開頭，交代故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間。例女口:Manyyearsago,therewassuchabeautifulgirlcalledCindy.彳艮久以前有一個(gè)叫Cindy的美麗女孩。Therebe句型中，動(dòng)詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟therebe之后的真正的主語一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來變換be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

例女口:Thereisadesk,twochairsandthreebenchesintheroom.Therearetwochairs,adeskandthreebenchesintheroom.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschool severaldays.A.after B.about C.inLotsofpeoplewantto tothemoon.A.walk B.take C.flyItscoldoutside.Please yourcoat..etternow.A.wear B.puton C.dressIt allyoungpeoplelovelisteningtomusic.A.looks B.seems C.soundsI'mbetter.I'll gotoschooltomorrow.A.can B.beable C.ableD.tillD.runD.haveonD.tillD.runD.haveonD.likesD.beabletoA.cometrue B.comeover C.keeptrue D.getout touristsvisitMountTaieveryday.A.Thousandsof B.ThousandofC.Fivethousandsof D.SeventhousandsLastyearIwanttoQingdaoand it.A.felllovein B.lovedwith C.fellinlove D.fellinlovewithA.fewer,moreB.more,lessC.little,muchD」A.fewer,moreB.more,lessC.little,muchD」ess,lessWhere theywillgoforthevacation?A.doyouthink B.asforyou C.asyouwant D.doyoulikeShehasneverseen picturebefore.A.soabeautifulB.suchabeautiful C.sobeautiful D.suchbeautiful”TheGreatWalliswonderful.Ihopewewillvisititagain.“ ” ”A.IagreewithyouB.HaveagoodtimeC.That'OKD.It'verykindofyou-Iheardyoulikedsmallanimalsverymuch.-Yes,I adogandacataspets.A.kept B.looked C.found D.feltThey ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.arehaving B.willhave C.aregoinghave D.isgoingtohave-Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe ,John-Yes,Iwill.A.comes B.willcome C.wouldcome D.iscoming'二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換ShewillworkinShanghaiin5years.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答 ）Mymothergetsupat6:00everyday.（用tomorrow代替everyday）Theywillplaybasketballafterschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)She'llcleanherbedroomtomorrowmoring.改為否定句)Theydidtheirhomeworkatschool.(改為否定句)三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.What'syour (predict)aboutthefuture?Nothingintheworldis (possible),ifyoudecidetodoit.Mostpeoplelikeeasyjobsanddon 'tlike(please)work.There (be)aclassmeetingnextFriday.Mylifewillbealot (good)thanitisnow.Kids (notgo)toschoolin100years.I (fall)offthetreeyesterdayafternoon.I'llbeacomputer (programme).Therewillbe (many)peopleinthefuture.Ithinktherewillbe (little)pollution.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2一、重點(diǎn)短語arguev.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵 arguewithsb.與某人吵架Iarguedwithmybestfriend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。①eitheradv.(用于否定句)也Hedoesn'thaveanymoney,andIdon .'他沒有錢，我也沒有。Ican'tplaychess.Shecan 我不會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋，她也不會(huì)。②too也(用于肯定或疑問句)I'mateacherHeisateacher,too.我是老師，他也是老師。ask(sb.)forsth.向某人尋求某物；要 Don'taskforfoodeveryday.Goandfindsomework.另S天天要飯，找點(diǎn)兒工作做。Idon'tthinkyoushouldaskyourparentsforsomemon我想你不應(yīng)向父母要錢。thesameas...與 相同 (注意前后兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象的屬性保持一致)Theclothesarethesameasmyfriends'.這些衣服與我朋友的一樣。TomisthesameageasAnna=TomisasoldasAnna.湯姆和安娜一樣大。Herbackpackisthesameasmine.她的背包與我的一樣。except除 以外；(不包括 在內(nèi))Myclasshasbeeninvitedexceptme.除我以外，我的同學(xué)都被邀請(qǐng)了。Allthestudentswenttotheparkexcepthim.除了他之外，全體同學(xué)都去過公園了。TheyalltraveledAmericaexcepther.除了她以外，所有的學(xué)生都去美國(guó)旅行過。注意區(qū)別：besides除 以外，還有…（包括在內(nèi)）Weallwenttherebesideshim.除他去以外，我們也都去了。（=Hewentthere.Wewentthere,too.）他也去了，我們也去了！ /大家都去了！Therearefivemorevisitorsbesidesme.除了我之外還有5名訪客 （加上我是6個(gè)）wrongadj.錯(cuò)誤的；有毛病的；不合適的—What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？（你哪里不舒服?）—I'vegotaheadache我頭痛。What'swrongwithyourwatch?Itdoesn'twork.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。注意：What'sthematterwithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?=What'sthetroublewithyou?你怎么了？/你出什么事了？geton（well）withsb.與某人相處（融洽）geton（well）withsth某事進(jìn)展地好Thestudentswillgetonwellwiththeteacher.學(xué)生會(huì)和老師相處得非常好。Howareyougoingonwithyournewfriends?你和你的新朋友相片如何 ?Thesedays,MrGreengetsonwellwithhisnewjob.這些天，格林先生的工作進(jìn)展很順利haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.與某人打架Idon‘twanttohaveafightwithmycousin我不想和我的堂兄打架。Theyneverfightwitheachother.Theyarereallygoodfriends.他們從不打架，他們的確是好朋友。二、 主要句型（KeySentencesStructures）WhatshouldIdo?Youcouldwritehimaletter.Whatshouldhedo?MaybeheshouldsaysorrytohimWhatshouldtheydo?Theyshouldn'targue.三、 詞語辨析borrowsth.fromsb.從某人處借進(jìn)某物 （借回來）lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth把某物借給某人 （借出去）注：borrowsth.fromsb.是指該句的主語從別人處（往里）借進(jìn)某物例:HeborrowedthedictionaryfromLucyyesterday.他昨天從露西處借了那本字典 .lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.是指該句的主語把某物（往外）借給別人用例如：Couldyoulendmeyourcar?=Couldyoulendyourcartome?請(qǐng)你借給我你的車用一下好嗎？①getsb.todo 使……做（以人為對(duì)象時(shí)，有 說服……使做……”的含義）Hecouldgetatutortocometohishome.他可以請(qǐng)一位家庭教師來他家。You'IInevergethertoagree.你決不可能使她同意。asksb.todo ?邀請(qǐng)（人）做 Weaskedhertocometoourparty我們請(qǐng)她來參加聚會(huì)tellsb.todo讓某人做某事 例如：Theteachertoldhimtofinishtheworkthatday.老師那天讓他完成那項(xiàng)工作。3、 beinstyle時(shí)髦的，流行的beoutofstyle過時(shí)的，不時(shí)髦的例：Look!Hernewdressisinstyle.她的新裙子很時(shí)髦。Thoseclothesareoutofstyle.那些衣服過時(shí)了。四、課文解釋1、 Idon'twanttosurprisehim我不想讓他感到意外。此處surprise是及物動(dòng)詞 surprisesb.使某人感到吃驚eg.Myfriendalwayssurprisesme.2、 talkaboutitonthephone用電話就此事進(jìn)行交流Onthephone在電話里。不能使用inthephone、eg.Theytalkaboutalotonthephoneyesterday.他們昨天在電話里談了很多3、 callsb.（up）=givesb.acall給某人打電話4、writesb.aletter=writealettertosb. 給某人寫信5、givehimatickettoaballgame.給他一張觀看球賽的入場(chǎng)券 （注意to譯為：..的）eg.Theygottwoticketstotonight 他們s搞了ow張今晚表演的入場(chǎng)券。6、 Shehasthesamehaircu^asIdo.她和我有相同的發(fā)型。eg.Timhasthesameclothesashisbrotherdoes提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、 findout（經(jīng)過某人的研究、努力）發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出，找出Youshouldfindouttheanswerforyourself.你應(yīng)該自己去找答案。8、Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.除了我以外，我們班其他別的人都接到了邀請(qǐng)（信）此句中else一詞不能單獨(dú)使用，它必須跟在不定代詞像 “someone,anyonenobody等詞的后面，或跟在特殊疑問詞像 “what,where等詞的后面使用意思是 別的”eg.Whatelse別的什么， Whoelse其他誰someoneelse其他人9、 Ican'tthinkwhatIdidwrong.我真想不出我做錯(cuò)了什么。此句中whatIdidwrong是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序（即：主語+動(dòng)詞）10、 I'mveryupsetanddon'tknowwhattc我很沮喪，不知該干什么。此句中whattodo是不定式作know的賓語，可用賓語從句來代替。 可以說成“Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.”請(qǐng)大家背熟以下兩個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu)： Idon'tkno\whattodo.我不知道該做什么。Idon'tknohowtodoit.我不知道該怎么去做它。11、 Therearealotofthingsyoucoulddo.有許多你能做的事。此句中youcoulddo是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞 “things”12、 Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把你的作業(yè)落在家里了。leavesth.+介詞短語，是把 忘在，落在（某處）的意思。eg.Helefthisumbrellaonthebus.他把傘忘在公交車上。注：千萬不能根據(jù)漢語的說法寫為： forgetsth，只能用leavesth.表示落下”13、Youshouldtrytobefunny.你應(yīng)該試著幽默一些。Trytodo努力做，試著做，盡量做而trynottodo是盡量不做 eg.Pleasetrynottobelateagain.請(qǐng)盡量不要再遲至嘰14、 Theirschooldaysarebusyenough.他們的學(xué)校生活是夠忙的。enough必須放在形容詞/副詞的后面，表示足夠 的”（后置）eg.Heistallenoughtoreachthatapple.他足夠高的可以夠著那個(gè)蘋果。15、 beundertoomuchpressure.在太多的壓力下16、 seeotherchildrendoingalotofthings看別的孩子在做許多事seesb.doing看見某人正在干某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）Seesbdosth 看見某人做過某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束）eg.Wesawthemplayingbasketballatthattime.那時(shí)我們看見他們?cè)诖蚧@球17、findithardtodosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做 （事）很難Hefoundithardtolearnmathwell.他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難注：it初中階段常作：形式主語 /形式賓語，而句子真正的主語/賓語則由todo來擔(dān)當(dāng).八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇I'mnotgoodatmath.Ireallydon 'tknow .A.whatshouldIdo B.howshoulddo C.whattodoMybestfriendisthesame .Weareboth12yearsold.A.asmyage B.ageasme C.asmeageCanyou whattimethemeetingstarts?A.findout B.lookafter C.findMymotherknowslittleaboutfashion.Herclothesarealways A.instyle B.Outofstyle C.newandsmartDad,Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyaCD.Couldyou mesome?A.borrow B.lend C.keepDon'targue yourparents.lt 'snotpolite.A.to B.for C.with“WhatshouldIdo? ” “ youcouldget-timeiobpartA.Maybe,a B.Maybe，/ C.Really,a-You'dbetternotgooutnow.It 'sraining.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Myneoatcankeep therain.A.in B.of C.outIt'sabeautifulcoat.Buthe only30dollarsforit.A.paid B.bought C.spentTheweatheris forustogoswiming.A.enoughwarm B.warmenough C.toowarmHe hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.left B.leaves C.forgotCouldyougiveme toeat?I ''mhungry.A.anything B.something C.somethingIfyouarewrong,youshould sorry others.A.talk,to B.say,to C.speak,about-wastoldtobeherebeforeseven.-Oh,you 」 'msorryfornottellyraxuthatwehavechangedtheplan.A.must B.can't C.needn't-What'swrong yourradio?-Itdoesn'twork.A.to B.with C.for二、 根據(jù)首字母及句意完成單詞。Wea withthetaxidriveraboutthemoneyyesterday.Underthep ofmodernlife,manypeoplefeelverytired.Everyonewenttoplaysoccere Tom,becausehedoesn 'tlikeit.Shedidn'tgotobedu hermothercamebacklastnight.Juliaf hertest,soshewasveryupset.三、 甩所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Don'tbestressedout.Youshouldtry (be) relaxed.Giveme (free)orletmedieIplanto (surprised)heratherbirthdayparty.Couldyouplease (pass)methosedumplings?I'mveryupsetanddon'tknowwhat (do).四、根據(jù)漢語完成句子。她生你的氣了，所以你她打電話。She you,soyoushould 你能給我一些建議嗎？Couldyougiveme ?Henry很失落，不知道該怎么做。Henryisvery anddoesn 'tknow .星期三詹姆斯把他的歷史書落在家里了James hishistorybook on 孩子們需要時(shí)間和自由去玩耍與思考。Childrenneed and toplayandthink.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3【重難點(diǎn)分析】一.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常和表過去的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,時(shí)間狀語連用。常和表過去的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主語+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V-ing疑問形式：Was/Were+主語+V-ing?；居梅ǎ哼^去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 。常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語有： atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…)，a點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday,when)b.didsth等時(shí)間狀語從句。女口： Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么？IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時(shí)她在一家無線電商店工作。Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲門時(shí)我正在做飯。when后通常用表示暫短性動(dòng)詞， while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。when作并列連詞，表示“(這時(shí))突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時(shí)。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇見了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來了。特點(diǎn)：while之后的從句一般用：進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)( be+doing) When之后的從句一般用：過去時(shí)態(tài)【注：本特點(diǎn)不是while和when的全部用法，更多的用法會(huì)在以后的學(xué)習(xí)中見至9】二.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(ModalVerbs)□情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must用于表示必須、務(wù)必注：以must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答習(xí)慣上用 No,youneedn'tdon'thaveto③.MustIpaynow?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn't./No,youdonhavteto.三.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.cutV.切；剪；害0cut（one's）ha理發(fā)Becareful.Don'tcutyourself.小心，別切到自己。2.alienn.外星人AnaliengotoutoftheUFO.—個(gè)外星人從不明飛行物里出來。landv.登岸；登陸；降落n.陸地Theplanewilllandintenminutes.飛機(jī)將在十分鐘后降落。AUFOIandedinthemiddleofthefield.. 一個(gè)不明飛行物降落在田野中間。whileconj.當(dāng) 的時(shí)候；在 之時(shí)WhileIdanced,shesang.我跳舞，她唱歌。Whilehewassinging,Iwasplayingbaseball.他當(dāng)時(shí)在唱歌，而我在打棒球。rightadv.正好；恰好Theaccidenthappenedrightoverthere.事故正好發(fā)生在那里。Helivesrightinthecenterofthecity.他恰好住在市中心。surprisedadj.驚奇的；吃驚的Iwassurprisedthathewaslatefortheparty.我很驚訝他聚會(huì)居然遲到了。ShewassurprisedthatIdidn 'tknow她很吃驚我竟不知那件事。注：ed形容詞用于修飾Sb,而ing形容詞用于修飾sthkidv.欺騙；哄騙I'mnotkiddingyou.我沒有騙你。You'rekidding=Nokidding.別開玩笑了。anywhereadv.到處；無論哪里（用于否定句和一般疑問句中）Didyougoanywhereyesterday?你昨天去沒去過什么地方？Theydidn'tgoanywherethedaybeforeyesterday們前日天哪里也沒去happenv.發(fā)生Afunnythinghappenedinthesubwayyesterday. 昨天地鐵里發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。Whathappenedtohimonthatday?那天他怎么了？（發(fā)生了什么事？）注：happen常用于以下兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：sth.happento+名詞 ：發(fā)生于 身上happentodosth碰巧做某事女口：Shehopednothingbadwouldhappentohim.她希望不會(huì)有壞事發(fā)生在他身上。getoutof從 出去Shetriedtogetoutofhelpinghermother.她盡量逃避幫助她的媽媽。Tomgotoutoftheliftandwalkedtothestation.湯姆走出電梯然后往車站走去。11.runaway跑開；迅速離開；逃走Thethiefranawaywhensomeonenoticedhim.當(dāng)有人注意至U他的時(shí)候，那個(gè)賊立刻逃走了。atthedoctor's在診所；在醫(yī)院I'mthinkingofgoingtothetailor's.在表示診所、店鋪或某人的家時(shí)，經(jīng)常用名詞所有格的形式。Mr.Cool's=Mr.Cool'sclothesstoreatJason's=atJason 'sstoreSheisstayingatMary's.她住在瑪莉家。Iwanttogotothetailor 我想到裁縫店去一趟。seesb.dosth.看見某人做（過）某事shesawthealiengetout.她看見外星人出來.感嘆句是英語的一種重要的句型，用來表示人的強(qiáng)烈感情。一般說來，感嘆句是由what或how引導(dǎo)，句末用感嘆號(hào).感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whata/an+adj（形容詞）+n（名詞）+（主+謂）What+adj（形容詞）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+（主+謂）What+adj（形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞+（主+謂）How+adj/adv+（主+謂）詞語辨析1、 infrontof與in（at）thefrontofinthefrontof在 的前面（表示有距離的前面”，在一個(gè)參照物的前面）e.g.:Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.房子前日面有一輛車in（at）thefrontof在 的前頭，前排（列）（在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的前面部位）eg.Shesatinthefrontofthebus.她坐在公交車的前排2、 getoutof與getinto是反義詞getinto走進(jìn)，進(jìn)入eg.Hegetoutofthecarandgetintothebuilding.3、 beamazing與beamazedbeamazing令人驚奇的（修飾事物的，指某事令人驚奇， 比surprising更具意外性e.g.:Shehasanamazingtalentformusic.她在音樂方面有驚人的才華。Isn'tthatamazing.那不很令人意外嗎？beamazed（atsth./todo ?從句at（某人）對(duì)…（因…而）大感驚訝（指人作主語）eg.Wewereamazedatthenews.=Wewereamazedtohearthenews.我們對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到非常驚訝.4、 besurprising與besurprisedbesurprising令人驚奇的（用法與beamazing—樣，也是修飾事物的）e.g.:asurprisingending—個(gè)令人驚奇的結(jié)局besurprised（atsth./todo 從句J/tha某人）對(duì)…（因…而）感到驚奇，用法與besurprised一樣，也是人作主語。eg.Theyweresurprisingthathewasbadlyhurtintheaudient. 他們很吃驚他在那次事故中傷得很重。5、 inatree與onatreeeg.Arethereanybirdsinthetree?樹上有些鳥嗎?onatree在樹上（指長(zhǎng)在樹上的東西）Look!Therearemanyapplesonthetree.6、 myflighttoNewYork與flytoNewYork前者是一個(gè)名詞短語，后者是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語。eg.HerflighttoParisistakingoffat2pmSheisflyingtoParisat2p.m.課文解釋：Youcanimaginehowstrangeitwas你可以想象這事有多驚奇！eg.Youcanimaginehowfastheruns!Ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoingfollowsb.todosth.跟隨…去做…eg.MrWhitefollowedhiswifetoseewhatwashappeningthere.Shedidn'tthinkaboutlookingoutsidethestation.Thinkabout（doing）sth.她未想到去車站外看看.saytosb.對(duì)某人saytooneself自言自語e.g.:Hesaidtohimself, “Don't他eia言a自語,不要害怕”lookfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)找的 過程”）find找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果”）eg.Helookedforhislostkeyeverywherebutcouldn 'tfindit.Itwasdifficulttogetoutofbed.從床爬起來很難。Itisdifficult/hardtodosth. 做某事很難。Hefoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnphysicswell.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3練習(xí)題一?選擇填空：Whojumps inyourclass?A.far B.fartherC.farthestD.longerYoumusthave Beyonce,andsheisaveryfamoussingerA.heardfrom B.heardC.heardon D.heardaboutWemusthurryup,andtheplanewill infiveminutes.A.leave B.go C.takeoff D.landsonTed whilehe hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.hadfallen,rodeC.fell,wereridingD.hadfallen,wasridingThereportersaidthattheUFO easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling B.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.hastraveledWhenIarrivedathisoffice,he onthephone.A.spoke B.wasspeakingC.hadbeenspeaking D.hadspokenThere'ssomepolicemenoverthere.What ?A.happened B.takingplace C.happening D.washappeningLook!Heissitting hiscaranddrivingcarefully.A.infrontof B.Inthefrontof C.infront C.inthefrontShesaidshe apaperkiteat7:00yesterdayA.makes B.ismaking C.willmakeD.wasmaking10.I onthephonewhenafriendwentintoabarber'sshop.A.talked B.wastalkingC.talkD.istalkingWhatabout moretreestokeeptheairclean?A.toplantB.plantC.plantingD.planted.WhentheUFOtook ,thegirlwasintheshop.A.out B.offC.on D.up.Itwillbe toworkoutthisprobleminsomeyears.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.veryeasily.How Iwasatthattime!A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprise.Iamsorryyou'vemissedthetrain.It tenminutesago.A.leftB.wasleavingC.willleaveD.leaves二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Thealienisverystrange.（改為感嘆句）Marycouldfindherhercatsomewhere.（改為否定句）WhileIwasgettingoutoftheshower,thetelephonerang.（用when改為同義句）Theyaredoingexercisesnow.（用thistimeyesterday改寫句子）TherewasacaraccidentwhenIcameoutoftheschool.對(duì)戈V線部分提問）八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit4【單元目標(biāo)】【詞匯學(xué)習(xí)】.madadj.極為憤怒的；十分惱火的Shewasmadwithmeforlosingmykeys.她為我丟了鑰匙而生我的氣。.anymoreadv.再；還（用于否定句）Hedoesn'tcomehereanymore.他再也不至U這兒來了。.howeveradv.無論如何Hecananswerthequestionhoweverharditis.不管問題有多難他都能回答。.supposev假定；認(rèn)為；料想；期望Whatdoyousupposeyouwilldoafterschool?你放學(xué)后想干什么？nervousadj.緊張的；神經(jīng)質(zhì)的IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)他的辦公室時(shí)，我感到很緊張。semestern一學(xué)期；半年Wewillhavetensubjectsinthissemester.這個(gè)學(xué)期我們將學(xué)十門功課。disappointingadj.令人失望的Maybethisnewsisdisappointing.也許這是一個(gè)令人失望的消息。besupposedto認(rèn)為必須；認(rèn)為應(yīng)該Youaresupposedtobesuccessful你應(yīng)該成功。getmad變瘋；變得著迷Shegetsmadaboutgoingtodance她對(duì)跳舞著了迷。getover恢復(fù)，克服困難Canwegetoverthisdifficulty?我們能克服這個(gè)困難嗎？11.firstofall首先12.passon傳遞13.besupposedto被期望或被要求……14.dobetterin在......方面做得更好15.beingoodhealth身體健康16.reportcard成績(jī)單17.getover克服；恢復(fù)；原諒18.openup打開；開拓；開發(fā)；開放19.carefor照料：照顧20.haveapartyforsb.為某人舉行一次聚會(huì)21.bemadatsb 對(duì)某人惱火，憤怒【重點(diǎn)句型分析】Whataresomesoapoperasyouknow你所知道的有哪些肥皂劇？youknow是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞 soapoperasWhataresomethingsthathappenonsoapoperas?月肥皂居H里發(fā)生了些什么事?Thathappenonsoapoperas是定語從句，修飾前日面的名字 something.丄ana_said_she_wasn 't_mad_at_Marcia_anymte娜說她不再生瑪西婭的氣了。bemadat（with）sb.對(duì)某人惱火bemadat（about）sth.（doingsth.）對(duì)某事惱火eg.Mothergotmadat（with）meforwatchingTVforhours.（此處的gotmadat=wasmadat）not…anymore不再……eg.Shedidn'tcryanymo她不再哭了。bringsomebookstoherhouse給她帶來一些書bringsth.to從（遠(yuǎn)處）帶來，拿來（到近處）而其反義詞為：take…to從（近處）拿（走）到（遠(yuǎn)處）eg.Couldyoubringsomewatertome?PleasetakethechairtoJim 'sroom.passthismessagetos將這個(gè)消息（信息）傳給某人passonsth.tosb把某物傳遞給某人eg.ShesaidshewouldpassthedictionarytoTom.YouwanttoknowwhyCdidn'treturnitandwhere你想知道為什么C未將它還回來并想知道它在哪里。此句中whyCdidn'treturnitandwhereitis是賓語從句作know的賓語，請(qǐng)注意賓語從句的語序。（陳述語序）Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit.你應(yīng)該今早上在車站去見面并把它還給人家。besupposedtodo?被期望，應(yīng)該（做 ）eg.Heissupposedtobethereontime按理他應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)至U哪里?！菊n文解析】InEnglish,I'mbetteratreadingthanlistening.在英語方面，我的閱讀比聽力更好。bebetteratdoing（thandoing）是begoodat …的比較級(jí)，意思為更擅長(zhǎng) ”eg.Aretheybetteratplayingfootballthanbasketball?Icandobetterinmath.在數(shù)學(xué)方面我能做得更好。better是well的比較級(jí)dowellin在…方面做得好eg.Doesshedowellinphysics?Ifinishedmyend-ofpearexamslastweek我上周結(jié)束了期末考試。finishdoingstheg.Didhefinishdoinghishomeworkbeforehewenttobed?Ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester這學(xué)期我的科學(xué)學(xué)科學(xué)得的確不好。It'snotrighttocopyother'sho抄ewi人的作業(yè)是不對(duì)的。請(qǐng)記住這一句型：It'srightforsbtodo…IsaidIdidn 'tthinkitwasagoodideaforhertocopymahomework.我說我認(rèn)為對(duì)她來說抄我的作業(yè)不是個(gè)好辦法。注意1:此句中的三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是過去時(shí)，即時(shí)態(tài)的一致性注意2:中英文語序（否定詞的位置）的不同7Shesaiditwasmuchbetterifshedinherownwork.她說如果她自己做作業(yè)就會(huì)好多了。much+比較級(jí)，意思是“??得多”e.g.HerunsmuchfasterthanI.TeachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageinGansuProvincemaynotsoundlikefuntoyou.在甘肅省一個(gè)貧困的山村里教中學(xué)學(xué)生在你聽起來可能不算什么有趣的事。此句中may+動(dòng)詞原形，表示可能……”soundlike+名詞，意思為聽起來像 ”Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachinChina uralareas.每年他們都往中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)派 100名志愿者去教書。send…to派；送…至U…Hervillagewas2000metersabovesealevel.她的村莊位于海拔2千米。Above介詞.在…上面”abovesealeve海平面”thethinairmadeherfeelsick稀薄的空氣使她病了makesb.do使某人干某事（此處只能用動(dòng)詞原形，不能 +to）Theyloveheavingvolunteerteachersthere他們喜愛讓志愿者老師教他們。lovedoing(todo)Thereoftenisn 'tmoneyforeducOtiO常沒有錢來受教育。Icanopenupmystudents'eyestotheoutsideworld.我能開闊學(xué)生們的視野，把他們帶到外部世界。givethemagoodstartinlife給他們一個(gè)生活的新起點(diǎn)givesb.sth.給某人某物=givesthtosbShesaidshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceinthechildren. 'slives她說她愿意給孩子們的生活中起一個(gè)好的影響。YangLeienjoyedhertimeasavolunteerverymuch. 楊蕾很愿意做一個(gè)志愿者。carefor“MotherEar關(guān)心”地球母親”careforwildanimalsindanger關(guān)心處于危險(xiǎn)中的野生動(dòng)物Ican'tdoanythingaboutthS對(duì)于那件事無能為力?！驹~語辨析】hardworking與workhard前者是形容詞，可作表語、定語；如：ahard-workingstudent;Heishard-working.后者是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語， 努力工作"hard是副詞，修飾動(dòng)作work.forgettodo與forgetdoing…前者是忘記做 ”(todo表示將來的動(dòng)作)e.g.Don'tforgettocallmeB了打電話給我。eg.I'llneverforgetseeingthemusicalinNewYor我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了在紐約看過的那出歌舞喜劇。【重難點(diǎn)分析】直接引語和間接引語直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語；用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語則不用引號(hào)。 直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，除 指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等進(jìn)行改變。練習(xí)：將下面變成直接引語或間接引語的句子！注意以上各點(diǎn)變化！BettyaskedmeifIhadbeenathomethedaybefore.Bettyaskedme, “ athome ?”Shesaidthatshehadbeenbackforaweek.Shesaid, “ foraweek.”Mr.SmithsaidthatJohnhadtoldhimallaboutitthreeweeksbefore.Mr.Smithsaid,“John allaboutitthreeweeks . ”Theteacheraskedhisstudentwhyshehadmadesomanymistakesinthetestthattime.Theteacheraskedhisstudent, “Why somanymistakesinthetest_time?”Theteacheraskeduswhetherwewereready.Theteacheraskedus“ ?”Theteachertoldhernottobelateanymore.Theteacher her,“ lateanymore!”

Mydoctortoldmenottoreadinbed.Mydoctor me, “ inbed.”LiuYingtoldmethatshewouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.LiuYingsaidtome,“ help with English. ”Doyouknowwhatfactoryhisfatherworksin?Whatfactory hisfather in?Doyouknow?Themonitortoldusthatweweregoingtohaveameetingthenextday.Themonitorsaid,“We tohaveameeting . ”八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4練習(xí)題I單項(xiàng)選擇Paultoldushewasn 'tmad Manyanymore.A.in B.for C.atYouare toreturnthebooktothelibraryintwodays.A.thought B.wanted C.shoutedI單項(xiàng)選擇Paultoldushewasn 'tmad Manyanymore.A.in B.for C.atYouare toreturnthebooktothelibraryintwodays.A.thought B.wanted C.shoutedDuringtheexam,wemust ournervousness緊張）.A.goover B.turnover C.GetoverIhopeyourparentsare goodhealth.A.in B.on C.withMarysaidshe toschoolthenextSunday.A.didn'tgo B.isn'tgo C.wouldnInfact,shedoes writingthanlistening.A.betterat B.betterin C.goodatD.toD.supposedD.lookoverD.fortgoD.won'tgoD.bestintomybirthdaypartyontimenextMonday.cameIhopeTinaA.tocome B.come C.tomybirthdaypartyontimenextMonday.cameIhopeTinaA.tocome B.come C.Theteachertoldusthemoon roundtheearth.D.willcomeB.movesA.movedmovingMymothertoldmeA.don'twritewriteThisdictionaryisPaul's.Please him.B.movesA.movedmovingMymothertoldmeA.don'twritewriteThisdictionaryisPaul's.Please him.A.passontoit B.passonittoC.passitonforMymotherasked haveapicnic.A.wherewewouldB.wherewouldwewillanymorewhenitwaslate.B.notwriteC.ismovingD.wasC.nottowriteC.whendidweD.didn'tD.passitontoD.whyweToomuchworkalwaysmakesher verytired.A.tofeel B.feels C.feel D.feelingThelittlegirlwasborn awarmspringmorning.A.in B.on C.at D.ofMarydidwellinallthesubjects,sheis A.veryhard-working B.workhardgirlC.aworkinghardgirlD.veryhard-workingTheteacherscan oureyestotheoutsideworld.A.putup B.openup C.getup D.lookup.n.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Bobsaidhe (have)abasketball.Ourmothertoldmewe (be)goingtohaveaone-daytrip.My