2022屆高三英語單元檢測(cè)（2）單項(xiàng)填空1.Heisold,sohissonwill_________thefarm.A.takechargeof B.inchargeof C.charge D.beinthechargeof2.Hay,I_________tomeetyouhere.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.don’texpect Bdidn’texpectC.haven’texpect D.wouldn’texpect3.I_________you,butIwasbusyallthetimeyesterdayafternoon.A.couldhelp B.hadhelpedC.helped D.couldhavehelped4.As________,theywerewaitingforusattheairport.A.plan B.planningC.beingplanned D.planned5.Themurdererstoodbeforethepoliceman,hishands________onhisback,trembling.A.tie B.tiedC.tying D.totie6.Sheisnotherselftoday,soshedoesn’tfeellike_______food.A.eating B.toeatC.eats D.andeat7.Thoughtherearemanybeautifuldressesintheshop,yetnonecould________her.A.suit B.gowithC.match D.meet8.Manythingswerestolenandthetheft_________unreported.A.became B.left C.got D.went9.Sheadvisedus_____carefullyinherclass.A.listen B.listeningC.tolisten D.listened10.Wouldyouexplain_____?A.themeaningtous B.usthemeaningC.ustothemeaning D.themeaningus11.Theteacher’swordsleftus_______.A.think B.tothinkC.thought D.thinking12.Theyareyoung,but____theymadeit.A.afterall B.inallC.aboveall D.forall13.Youcanusethat____tireanditis______.A.spare;free B.spare;spareC.free;free D.free;spare14.—________fortheglass!—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A.Lookout B.WalkC.Goout D.Getout15.Thebasketballplayers_______eachotherthebestluckinthegamebeforeitstarted.A.wished B.hoped C.expected D.wanted完形填空Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.16springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe17areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof18land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot19forthewaterresources,andlawshadtobe20toprotectthewaterrightsofthe21andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly._22isknowntousall,thereisnot23waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe24ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod25carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore26.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater27thewatersupplyforecast.The_28watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe_29thanfromthebelow.Interestis30_inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain31_.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe32,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe_33datatothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby_34abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater3516.A.Using B.Holding C.Owning D.Finding17.A.dry B.distant C.deserted D.wild18.A.fine B.beautiful C.rich D.farming19.A.unlawful B.unacceptable C.unpopular D.uncommon20.A.made B.designed C.signed D.written21.A.winners B.settlers C.fighters D.supporters22.A.That B.It C.What D.As23.A.plentiful B.enough C.any D.much24.A.type B.quality C.amount D.level25.A.requests B.requires C.means D.suggests26.A.effectively B.easily C.conveniently D.actively27.A.leadingto B.dueto C.owingto D.accordingto28.A.correct B.further C.average D.early29.A.clouds B.sky C.air D.above30.A.raising B.rising C.building D.lasting31.A.rocks B.tips C.tops D.trees32.A.takencareof B.madeuseof C.piledup D.savedup.picked B.produced C.used D.gathered34.A.touching B.knocking C.pressing D.turning35.A.might B.can C.will D.should閱讀理解(A)BRITAINisapopulartouristplace.Buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.GoodnewsFreemuseums:Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities(古董).Popmusic:Britainistheonlycountrytorival(與……比敵)theUSonthisscore.Blackcabs:Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood:VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion:NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.BadnewsPoorservice:“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeatonofLutonUniversity’sInternationalPoorpublictransport:Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheover-crowdedLondontubeisinexplicably(不可解的)popular.Lackoflanguage:Speakingslowlyandclearlymaynotgetmanyforeignvisitorsveryfar,eveninthetouristtraps.Rain:Stillinthenumberonecomplaint).Noair-conditioning:Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummerbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours.Overpricedhotels:TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.Licensinghours:Alcoholisinshortsupplyafter11.evenin24-hourcities.36.Whatdotouristscomplainmost?A.Poorservice. B.Poorpublictransport.C.Rain. D.Overpricedhotels.37.WhatdowelearnaboutpopmusicinBritainandtheUSthroughthispassage?A.PopmusicinBritainisbetterthanthatintheUS.B.PopmusicinBritainisasgoodasthatintheUS.C.PopmusicinBritainisworsethanthatintheUS.D.PopmusicinBritainisquitedifferentfromthatintheUS.38.Whenisalcoholnotabletoget?A.At9:. B.At10:C.At11:. D.At12:.39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youhavetopaytovisitthemuseums.B.It’sverycheaptotravelbytaxithere.C.YoucannotfindChinesefoodthere.D.Thepublictransportispoorthere.(B)Monarchbutterflies(黑脈金斑蝶)areacommonsummersightinthenorthernUnitedStatesandCanada.Theselargeorangeandblackinsectsbrightenparksandgardensastheyflylightlyamongtheflowers.WhatmakesmonarchsparticularlyinterestingisthattheymigrateallthewaytoCaliforniaorMexicoandback.Theyarethoughttobetheonlyinsectthatdoesthis.Everyyearinthelatesummermonarchsbegintheirjourneytothesouth.ThoseheadingforMexicogofirstfromtheLouisiana-Mississippiarea,thenflyacrosstheGulfofMexicointoTexas.OnceinMexico,theysettlethemselvesinoneofaboutfifteenplacesinamountainforestfilledwithfirtrees.Eachplaceprovidesawinterhomeformillionsofmonarchs.Thebutterfliesaresomanythattheyoftencoverentiretrees.Whenspringcomes,theybegintheirlongjourneynorth.Thequestionisoftenaskedwhethereverybutterflymakestheround-tripjourneyeveryyear.Andtheanswerisno.theaveragemonarchlivesaboutninemonths.SooneflyingnorthmightlayeggsinLouisianaandthendie.TheeggsofthatgenerationmaybefoundinKentucky；theeggsofnextgenerationmayendupinWisconsinorMichigan.Thelastgenerationoftheseason,aboutthefourth,willmaketheirwaybacktoMexicoandrestartthejourney.Scientistslearnaboutmonarchs’migrationbycatchingandmakingmarksontheinsects.Byreachingamonarchwithsuchamarkandnoticingwhereitcamefrom,thenextscientistcangettoknowthingslikethebutterfly’sageanditsrouting.40.Oneoftheplaceswheremonarchsspendthewinteris_________.A.theGulfofMexico B.anareainMississippiC.aforestinMexico D.aplaininTexas41.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Everyyearintheearlysummermonarchsbegintheirjourneytothesouth.B.Noteverybutterflymakestheround–tripjourneyeveryyear.C.Monarchbutterfliesaretheonlyinsectthatmigrates.D.Monarchbutterfliesbegintheirlongjourneynorthinspring42.Theroutingofmonarchs’migrationcanbelearned________.A.byexaminingthemarksmadeonthemB.bycollectingtheireggsinthemountainsC.bycomparingtheirdifferentagesD.bycountingthedeadonesintheforest43.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthepassage?A.Migrationofmonarchs B.Scientists’interestinmonarchs.C.Winterhomeofmonarchs D.Lifeanddeathofmonarchs對(duì)話填空W:Goodevening,sir.Wasityouthatwere(44)r______?M:Yes,Madame.Thatwasabouttwohoursago.W:Whydidn’tyou(45)r_______itthen?M:ButIcouldn’thave.Iwastiredtoachairandmymouthwas(46)f______withsomething.W:Pleasetellmeexactlyhowithappened.M:IwasinthisroomwatchingTV(47)______someoneknockedatthedoor.Iopeneditwithoutthinking,yousee,Iwas(48)e______.Mywife,andI(49)t______itwasher.HowcarelessIwas,andI(50)r_____itverymuch.W:Whathappenednext?M:Twomenpushedinsideandthen(51)t______mewithaknife,andforcedmeintothechair.W:Whatdidtheytakeaway?M:Mywalletwith$200init,mywatch,andsomeofmywife’s(52)j______frommybedroom.W:Anythingelse?M:No.Theyhadjustbeguntosearchwhenthedognext(53)d_______begantobark.Theyranoff.Itwassometimebeforemywifereturnedandsetmefree.(44)__________(45)__________(46)__________(47)__________(48)__________(49)__________(50)__________(51)__________(52)__________(53)__________書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是一名高中男生，名叫李華，自認(rèn)為符合奧運(yùn)會(huì)青島帆船委員會(huì)招聘志愿者的條件，請(qǐng)用英語寫一封自薦信。附志愿者招聘主要條件；1)姓名，性別，身體健康，2022年滿l8周歲；2)英語較好，可以用日英語進(jìn)行交流：3)樂于助人，有奉獻(xiàn)精神；4）到時(shí)能連續(xù)服務(wù)15天；5）愿意參加必要的培訓(xùn)；服從奧帆委的管理。要求：1．字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；2．參考詞匯：奉獻(xiàn)精神spiritofdevotion:青島奧帆委OSCQ(=theOlympicSailingCommitteeofQingdao)DearSir&Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】【單項(xiàng)填空】1.A。takechargeof：接管、掌管；而beinthechargeof：在……得掌管之下。2.B。didn’texpect：（原先）沒料到，現(xiàn)在知道了。類似的有：didn’tknow…。3.D。英語中，“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)”表示“本來……”，講過去的情況。couldhavehelped：本來能幫助4.D。本句考查as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Asplanned句中省略了itwas。5.B?？疾榉衷~短語作狀語。hand與tie存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。6.A。like是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。7.A。suit：稱心如意、合某人的意。8.D。gounreported：沒有匯報(bào)。go常可用作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞或過去分詞。9.C。advisesb,todosth。advise后還可以直接接動(dòng)名詞：advisedoing。10.A。explainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth.或：explaintosb.that…11.A。leave作“使某人/物處于……狀態(tài)”解釋，后接帶分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。12.A。afterall作“畢竟”解釋。13.A。spare：備用的，free：免費(fèi)的14.A。lookoutfor或watchoutfor：留心、提防15.A。wish可用于祝愿，符合題意?！就晷翁羁铡?6.C。本句講“擁有泉水和小溪，意味著擁有控制權(quán)”。17.A。從后面的likethedesert可知是干旱地區(qū)。18.C。richland：肥沃的土地。19.D。notuncommon=common，常見的。20.A。makelaws：制定法律。21.B。settlers：當(dāng)?shù)氐木用?、定居者?2.D。Asisknowntousall：眾所周知，本句是個(gè)非限制性定語從句。23.B。本句講：人類水資源不夠。24.C。theamountof….：……的量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。25.B。request：強(qiáng)烈請(qǐng)求；require=need：需要，符合題意。26.A。水資源缺乏，所以我們要更有效的使用水，effectively正是“有效地”的含義。27.D。leadingto：導(dǎo)致；dueto和owingto：由于；accordingto：根據(jù)28.A。這一節(jié)講正確預(yù)報(bào)水量問題，故選A。29.D。后面用了：thanfromthebelow，推出選above。30.B。interestisrising：興趣在提高。31.C。雪在山頂，故選tops。32.B。mountainsnowcanbemadeuseof：利用山頂?shù)难?。Makeuseofsth.=usesth.。33.D。gather：收集。34.C。press