2022年8月遼寧省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及

答案

第1題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithher

breakfasteverymorning.〃She'sverygoodaboutit,〃saysherfatherDavid.

LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;

whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather'sliverina

liver——transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..

Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.

A、Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnot

successful.

B、Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.

C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.

D>Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時(shí)就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時(shí)候做過一次手

術(shù)，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會(huì)建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植

手術(shù)。

第2題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Decibels（分貝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthose

measuredonland.Anoiseofonehundred-twentydecibelsonlandcauses

paintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofone-hundredninety-five

wouldhavethesameeffect.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthe

paragraph?

A^Thesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandinthe

ocean.

B、Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.

C>Thedecibelisnotasuitableunitformeasuringunderwaternoise.

D>Differentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本段第一句話就直接給出了答案。

第3題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】TheWatsonsliveinasmallapartmentinasuburbofNewYork

City.TheofficeswhereElizabethworksareindowntownNewYork,andshe

hastotakeabusandtwosubwaytrainstogotoworkeveryday.Ittakes

heraboutonehourtogetthere.Shefindsthetripboringandtiring.Q:

ElizabethenjoysgoingtoworkindowntownNewYork

A、True

B>False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。Betty住在市郊，但每天要花約一個(gè)小時(shí)乘公交和地鐵

到市區(qū)工作，她感到很累很煩。所以這里說的“enjoys”是不正確的。

第4題【單選題】

【完成句子】Recentstudiesshowedthattheaveragehighschoolstudent

spendsfifteentothirtyhoursaweekwatchingtelevisionandonlytwo

hoursaweekinorganizedplayorexercise.Thatisonereasonwhy

one-thirdofthe200,000pupilstestedforthePresident'sCouncilon

PhysicalFitnessfailedasimpletestofstrength,stamina,and

flexibility.Someoftheboysandgirlscouldnotraisethemselvestoa

sittingpositionwithoutusingtheirhands!Somepeoplehavedifficulties

instandingupdueto.

A、beoverweight

B、lackingadequateexercise

C、hurtbadly

D>notused

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本段最后提到有些人不用手支撐就站不起來是因?yàn)槿狈ψ銐虻腻憻挕?/p>

第5題【單選題】

[2005.4]Itwaslongsupposedthatthemaindifferencebetweenanimals

andplantswasthattheformercouldmoveaboutwhilethecould

not.

A、other

B、latter

C、another

D、later

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查固定詞組。theformer-thelatter..表示“前者…后者…”

的意思。句中it做形式主語，真正的主語是themaindifferencebetween…

couldnot.句意為：一直以來，人們認(rèn)為動(dòng)物和植物之間最大的不同就是前者可

以走動(dòng)而后者不能。

第6題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEast

Anglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.Itbegan

asasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNorman

invasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsin

England.TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答題依據(jù)在本段第二句。Norwich開始是RiverWensum旁邊的一

個(gè)小村莊,就說明了RiverWensum流經(jīng)Norwicho

第7題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodo

exactlyastheyplease..Thechancetodiscoverwhetherthat

freedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericans

aretaking.

A、It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.

B、Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthat

theysimplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.

C、Livingaloneisaluxury.

D>Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格前面句子中出現(xiàn)了grownup,該詞在D中正好有呼應(yīng)，所以

重點(diǎn)關(guān)注。后句中的“自由”也是“夢(mèng)想”中的一個(gè)部分，所以D是答案。

第8題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,

andareknownfortheirroleinpollination（授粉）andforproducinghoney

andbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespeciesistheEuropeanhoney

bee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypes

ofbee.

AxThereisonlyonequeeninahive.

B、Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.

C、Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.

D>Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選C?？崭袷鞘拙?，通過空格后的內(nèi)容判斷首句內(nèi)容，緊著空

格的那句話提到了關(guān)鍵詞species,有關(guān)蜜蜂的種類的，然后瀏覽各選項(xiàng)，不難

看出C選項(xiàng)最符合上下文語境。

第9題【單選題】

一Theroomissodirty.wecleanit?一Ofcourse.

A、Will

B、Shall

C、Would

D、Do

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】當(dāng)shall用于三人稱疑問句中時(shí)，表示征求對(duì)方意見。本題答案為

Bo

第10題【單選題】

【概括大意】Ilovesunnydaysbecausetheyareidealforoutings.I

rememberthesunnyweekendwhentworoommatesandIhadamarveloustime

intheoldSummerPalace.Underthebluesky,thetreesarebathedingolden

light.Onrainydays,Ienjoythesoundofraindropsbeatingonthe

windowpanes.Iwatchtherainwashingthetreesandgrassclean,knowing

theywillglitterwhenitclearsupandhopingarainbowwillfollow.In

winter,aheavysnowfalloffersadifferenttypeofpleasure.Coldasit

oftenis,Ialwaysgooutdoorsandleavemyfootprintsinthethicksnow

whilethrowingsnowballsandmakingsnowmenwithmyfellowstudents.The

mainideaofthisparagraphis.

A、Apersonshouldlearntobehappyinallweathers.

B、One'smoodshouldnotbeaffectedbybadweather.

C、Peopleusuallypreferfineweathertosevereweather.

D>Ienjoybothsunnyweatherandrainyorsnowyweather.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本段中分別介紹了“Ilovesunnydaysbecausetheyareideal

foroutings；Onrainydays,Ienjoy---；Inwinter,aheavysnowfalloffers

adifferenttypeofpleasure.這三種情況,因此選擇答案D。

第11題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Since1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodetermine

whethersmokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeen

consistentandindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Research

teamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthat

tobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.Q:Smoking

reducesone，slifeexpectancy.

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。該題說的是：抽煙會(huì)縮短人們的預(yù)期壽命。原文最后一

句說了：煙草與人的預(yù)期的壽命縮短有關(guān)。

第12題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】GyorgyBuzsakiofRutgersUniversityandhiscolleagues

analyzedthebrainwavesofsleepingratsandmice.Specifically,they

examinedtheelectricalactivityemanatingfromthesomatosensory

neocortex(anareathatprocessessensoryinformation)andthehippocampus,

whichisacenterforlearningandmemory.Thescientistsfoundthat

oscillationsinbrainwavesfromthetworegionsappeartobeintertwined.

So-calledsleepspindles(burstsofactivityfromtheneocortex)were

followedtensofmillisecondslaterbybeatsinthehippocampusknownas

ripples.Theteampositsthatthisinterplaybetweenthetwobrainregions

isakeystepinmemoryconsolidation.Asecondstudy,alsopublished

onlinethisweekbytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,

linksage-associatedmemorydeclinetohighglucoselevels.Whatisthe

resultoftheexperimentwithratsandmicecarriedoutatRutgers

University

A、Theelectricalactivityisemanatingfromthesomatosensory

neocortex.

B、Oscillationsinbrainwavesarefromhippocampus.

C>Somatosensoryneocortexandhippocampusworktogetherinmemory

consolidation.

D、Somatosensoryneocortexplaysitprimaryroleinmemory

consolidation.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選C。本段告訴我們，科學(xué)家分析了老鼠的腦電波，尤其是從

somatosensoryneocortex和hippocampus兩個(gè)區(qū)域發(fā)出的腦電波。該段是后兩

句指出，這兩個(gè)大腦區(qū)域的活動(dòng)是互相作用的。本段并沒有說somatosensory

neocortex或hippocampus起主導(dǎo)作用。

第13題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitary

apparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theother

sacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.In

warthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsown

borders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetween

states;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesitsmostpowerfuldemands

uponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,andsupremesacrifice.

Theword“allegiance"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A、loyalty

B、objective

C、survival

D>motive

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】解本題可用同類詞關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。在"allegiance"前后的兩個(gè)詞

分別是commitment和sacrifice,應(yīng)能判斷出這三個(gè)詞相對(duì)于國家而言是同一

類詞，再利用排除法，不難選出正確答案A。

第14題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthree

well-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntil

youneedit.There，snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrival

ofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,

judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorherto

trustyou.

A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.

B、Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.

C>Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.

D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】后面作者說到Takeawhilejusttochat,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要花時(shí)間chat

以增進(jìn)相互之間的了解。所以選D,這樣就很符合邏輯順序。

第15題【單選題】

【概括大意】Radarisnowafamiliartool.Likemanyothersitwasan

unexpecteddiscovery.Itwasfirstobservedbytworesearchers,whowere

studyingsoundcommunication.Theyweresendingsignalsfromastation

ononesideofariverinWashingtonDtoavehicleacrosstheriver.They

discoveredthattheirsignalswerestoppedbypassingships.They

recognizedtheimportanceofthisdiscoveryatonce.Themainideaofthis

paragraphis.

A、StudyofRadar

B、Radarisnowafamiliartool

C>RadarWorkingPrinciples

D、RadarwasDiscoveredbyChance

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】unexpected,“沒有預(yù)見到的"，等于答案D中的bychance"偶然

間的”。這道題用到了同義詞替換這一解題方法。

第16題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobea

dangeroussourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.And

nomoremobilephonetransmittertowers（發(fā)射塔）shouldbebuiltuntil

thelong-termhealtheffectsoftheradiationtheyemit（放射）is

scientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody'sgoingtodropdeadovernight

butweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation,z，RobertBellsaid

ataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation.〃Ifmobile

phonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntil

propershieldscanbedevised,hesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,if

mobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople"shealth

A、theyshouldbebannedimmediately.

B、theuseofthemshouldberestricted.

C、alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.

D>awarninglabelshouldbeattached.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本段的第一句話告訴我們：被證實(shí)有輻射危險(xiǎn)的手機(jī)應(yīng)該帶著標(biāo)簽。

因此答案是A。

第17題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEast

Anglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.Itbegan

asasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNorman

invasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsin

England.TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答題依據(jù)在本段第二句。Norwich開始是RiverWensum旁邊的一

個(gè)小村莊，就說明了RiverWensum流經(jīng)Norwicho

第18題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindof

neighborhood-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,

lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteor

entertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadone

ofthebestEnglishsoccer（英式足球）teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticed

inthestreetwithaballmadeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricks

thatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsof

Belfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn，texplain

whytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,

butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeunique

qualitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.Inthelastparagraph

thestatement”???butonlyonebecamePele”indicatesthat.

A、Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.

B、thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.

C、Pele，sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.

D>thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamily

background.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選BoPele是個(gè)偉大的球員,Hundredsofboysplayedinthose

Brazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上

踢球，但是只有一個(gè)Pele這樣的偉大球員。最后一句話點(diǎn)明主題Thegreatest

playersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromall

theothers.所以答案選擇B。

第19題【單選題】

[2005.10]Whenhewasyoung,heusedtospendhistimecollecting

stamps.

A、smart

B>special

C、solid

D>spare

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。smart“聰明的"；special“特別的"；solid

“固體的，結(jié)實(shí)的"；spare"空閑的二sparetime：空閑時(shí)間，業(yè)余時(shí)間。其

它選項(xiàng)與time搭配意思均不正確。

第20題【單選題】

[2007.10]He'llhisnervousnessoncehe，sonstage.

A、getover

B、getoff

C、getout

D、getthrough

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。A.克服；B.脫下，開始；C.離開；D.到達(dá)。

第21題【單選題】

Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfind

difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.

A、which

B、how

C、that

D、it

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查it作形式賓語的用法。it在這里做形式賓語。句意為:

一些在自己領(lǐng)域才智過人并且非常成功的人發(fā)現(xiàn)，在語言學(xué)習(xí)上取得成功是很困

難的。

第22題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Theblackrobin（旅鶉）isoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.

Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,

offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobins

there;in1977therewerefewerthanten..

A^Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.

B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.

C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.

D>Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhas

beenmade.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】前文說的是Theblackrobin（旅鴉）的現(xiàn)存數(shù)量和活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)。選

項(xiàng)A說的是這里成為有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，選項(xiàng)A是合適的

選項(xiàng)。

第23題【單選題】

ThespeakerJsforcefulwordspersuadedhisopponentto.

A、backout

B、backup

C、backon

D>backdown

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】backdown：讓步，退卻；放棄。

第24題【單選題】

[2007.4]Sixtypercentoftelevisionviewerschosehimastheir___host.

A、popular

B、preferred

C、favorite

D>favored

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。popular通俗的,流行的；preferred首選的；

favorite最喜愛的，中意的；favored受到優(yōu)待的，有利的。因此，正確答案為

Co

第25題【單選題】

【2005.4】Theirmotherisbusyreadyforwork.

A、got

B、gets

C、toget

D>getting

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查固定詞組。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”句意為:

媽媽正忙于準(zhǔn)備工作。

第26題【單選題】

[2008.10]Themorethecustomercomplained,andmoreunpleasant

themanagerbecame.

A、theruder

B、morerude

C、therudest

D、therude

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。形容詞比較級(jí)所構(gòu)成的特殊句型：the+

比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…。

第27題【單選題】

—DoyouknowJackwell?一Certainly.Wefriendssincetenyears

ago.

A、were

B、havemade

C、havebecome

D、havebeen

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，所以A答案錯(cuò)誤。havebeen…表示

狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的短語連用。havemade和havebecome都是瞬間動(dòng)

詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的短語連用。

第28題【單選題】

[2005.10]I'mafraidnothingIcandoaboutit.

A、itis

B、thisis

C、thereis

D、thatis

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查therebe.根據(jù)句意，空格處選擇“有”這個(gè)意思比較好。

所以答案是C。

第29題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhether

thestudentsbelievedthatamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.Thenthe

researchersturnedtotheteachersTofindoutwhichteacherswereanxious

aboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhen

theycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacher

whogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,

wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.Accordingtotheexperiment,those

teacherswereprobablyanxiousaboutmathwhentheyfelt.

A、nervousmemorizingthenumbersofasalesreceipt

B、helplesssavingthenumbersofasalesreceipt

C、uneasyreadingthenumbersofasalesreceipt

D、hopelessfillinginthenumbersofasalesreport

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co本段第三句Tofindoutwhichteacherswereanxious

aboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhen

theycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt指出了答案。

memorizingthenumbers意為“記住數(shù)字"；savingthenumbers意為“保存數(shù)

字"；fillinginthenumbers意為"陸續(xù)編入數(shù)字”,而且文中沒有提到asales

report,它們均不是答案。

第30題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethe

currentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldof

anobjectand.

A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputer

B、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfields

C>aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircraft

tobanknotes

D、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensity

ofcurrentateachpoint

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語：一個(gè)

是measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；

另一個(gè)就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通過測(cè)量一個(gè)物體的磁

場(chǎng)內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點(diǎn)電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。

第31題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Redemption（拯救）isapracticalnecessity.Howcanvalue

berestoredtoyounglivesdistorted（扭曲）byactsofviolence?The

boysinJonesboroandinChicagowillbeconfinedininstitutionsfora

relativelyshorttime.Despitehorroratwhatwasdone,childrencannot

be----dealtwithasadults,notifapeoplewantstoconsideritself

civilized.That'swhypoliticians，criesforadulttreatmentofyouthful

criminalsultimatelymissthepoint.Accordingtopoliticians,when

childrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas

A、murderers.

B、criminals.

C、victims.

D>adults.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】答題依據(jù)在本段最后一句。大意是：這就是為什么說政治家們所呼

吁的用懲治成年人犯罪的方法來處理青少年犯罪是錯(cuò)誤的。因此得知政治家們認(rèn)

為應(yīng)用同樣的方法處置青少年犯罪和成人犯罪。

第32題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Somepeopletoldmethatitwastoolate.Sometoldmethat

Iwastooold.OtherstoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletopullitoff.

Ihadtoworkfulltimeandtakecareofmyson.ButinsideIwastold

somethingdifferent.Theunderlinedsentence“ButinsideIwastold

somethingdifferentinthepassageprobablymeans.

A、whatotherstoldherwasnottrue

B、someonetoldhersomethingdifferent

C、theauthorwouldhaveadifferentlifeifshetried

D、theauthordecidedtoreturntoschoolforacollegedegree

【正確答案】D

【答案解析?】答案選D。句意理解題。根據(jù)題干句子，可迅速定位于本段。再結(jié)

合此句前面的句子，均是列舉了一些別人各種方式阻撓作者繼續(xù)求學(xué)的事實(shí)。根

據(jù)連詞but可以推測(cè)出，這時(shí)候作者已經(jīng)拿定注意，決意繼續(xù)返回學(xué)校攻讀大學(xué)。

D為正確選項(xiàng)。

第33題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】TwoUnitedNationsagencieswarnedonTuesdaythatchildren

aremostatriskofdevelopingskincancersasaresultofthelong-term

declineintheearth'sprotectiveozonelayer.Theagencies,theWorld

HealthOrganization(WHO)andtheUNEnvironmentalProgramme(UNEP),issued

thewarningastheylaunchedaglobalprogrammeaimedatalertingschools

tothedangersofexposuretothesun.Whydoestheriskofdevelopingskin

cancersinchildrenbecomegreaterandgreater

A、Becausetheypaylittleattentiontotheirskinhealth.

B、Becausetheyareshortofphysicaltraining.

C、Becausetheearth'sprotectiveozonelayerdeclinesyearafteryear.

D、Becausetheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】答案選C。本段第一句就說到，由于地球起保護(hù)作用的臭氧層一直

縮小，因此兒童發(fā)生皮膚癌的危險(xiǎn)性增大，故C項(xiàng)應(yīng)是最佳答案。

第34題【單選題】

[2007.10]He，11hisnervousnessoncehe，sonstage.

A、getover

B、getoff

C、getout

D、getthrough

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。A.克服；B.脫下，開始；C.離開；D.到達(dá)。

第35題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachine

totakeactionphotosofthestudents'brains..Thisisthesame

partofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.This

activatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeople

recognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.

A>Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?

B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrain

ontheleftside.

C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecial

tutoring.

D>Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthan

before.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】這一段說的是：作為研究的一部分，研究人員用一個(gè)特殊的機(jī)器拍

攝學(xué)生大腦的動(dòng)作照片。B說的是：照片顯示左大腦后部的活動(dòng)增加了。

第36題【單選題】

[閱讀理解]Iwassearchingforjusttherightwordtodescribethisbook;

awordthatdescribessomethingthatisperhapssomewhatsad,butina

goodway.Icouldn'tfindquitetherightword,butIdoknowthe

feeling.Thisbookdoesmakemefeelabitsad.Sadforthewaythat

childhoodpassessoquickly,sadfordaysthatgoby,fasterthanwe'

dlikethemto.Butitalsomakesmefeelthesweetnessofthesethings

andhelpsmerememberthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyare

thingsthatwecancarrywithusstill,longafterourdaysaschildren

havepassed.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor?sfeeling

ofthebook?

A、Itmakeshimfeelsadforhischildhoodissad.

B、Itmakeshimfeelsadbecausehedidn'trememberhishappychildhood.

C^Hecouldn,tdescribethebook,forhedoesn,tknowthefeeling.

D>Herealizesthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethings

thathecancarryevenwhenheisanadult.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】答案選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過本段第二句Icouldn'tfindquite

therightword,butIdoknowthefeeling...可排除Co通過第四句Sadfor

thewaythatchildhoodpassessoquickly可以知道他感覺悲傷是因?yàn)橥?/p>

時(shí)光匆匆而過，而不是因?yàn)樗耐晔潜瘋?，文中并未提及。所以A不對(duì)。同

理文中也并未提及他感到悲傷是以為他沒有了童年的回憶，故B也不對(duì)。而可以

通過最后一句話得出D是對(duì)的。

第37題【單選題】

[2008.10]ThePresidentwasamongthefirsttocongratulatethescientist

hisnewdiscovery.

A、at

B、in

C>about

D、on

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查介詞的固定搭配。congratulatesbonsth：祝賀某人某

事。

第38題【單選題】

Iwisheditbutitdid.

A>hadnotoccurred

B、occurrednot

C>didnotoccur

D、wouldnotoccur

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查的是虛擬語氣的用法，表示的是與過去相反的情況，要用

過去完成時(shí)，答案為A。

第39題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Zimbabwe,troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,is

ratedthegloomiest（最差的）,pickinguponly3.89points.Q:Familylife

inZimbabweisnotstable.

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co問題句說“在津巴布韋家庭生活是不穩(wěn)定的”。發(fā)現(xiàn)題

干中的核心詞Familylife根本沒有在文中出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)榕袛嘣搯栴}句為“沒提到”。

第40題【單選題】

【概括大意】Itisnotdifficulttothinkofothermessageswereceive

throughthemassmedia.Everydaywegethundredsofthem.Thinkabout

advertisements,forexample.Weseeandhearthesemessagesalmost

everywherewego.Advertisementsareimportantmessages,eventhoughthey

aresometimesannoying.Theyhelpuscompareandevaluateproducts.The

mainideaofthisparagraphis.

A、ImportanceoftheMassMedia

B、Media一MeanstoCommunicateMessages

C、AdvertisementsasImportantMessagesfromtheMassMedia

D、VariousMessagesOneMayReceiveEachDay

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】選項(xiàng)借用了段中的詞Advertisements>importantmessageso本

段主要介紹了廣告是大眾媒體的重要媒介。

第41題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitary

apparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theother

sacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.In

warthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsown

borders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetween

states;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesitsmostpowerfuldemands

uponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,andsupremesacrifice.

Theword“allegiance"isclosestinmeaningto.

A、loyalty

B、objective

C、survival

D、motive

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】解本題可用同類詞關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。在"allegiance"前后的兩個(gè)詞

分別是commitment和sacrifice,應(yīng)能判斷出這三個(gè)詞相對(duì)于國家而言是同一

類詞，再利用排除法，不難選出正確答案A。

第42題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Mother5sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisday

tohonorourmothersallovertheworld!Itisheldonthesecond

SundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnited

States.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnited

Kingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-