第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省Z20聯(lián)盟高三（上）第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ATheebikehasbecomeanessentialitem,andeventheKinghasbeenspottedridingone.AccordingtothemarketresearchcompanyMintel,saleshavealmosttripledoverthepastfiveyears.Whileebikeshavebecomeincreasinglycommonplace,theyarestillundeniablyexpensive.Youcanpickupaperfectlyadequatepushbikefor￡300,butmostebikescostnearly￡2,000.Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.

BestfoldingbikeCarboModelXPrice:￡2,799|Weight:13.3kgRange:upto34milesThisisoneofthemostconvenientbikes,fromalittle-knownlabel.ThelightweightCarboXistheperfectexampleofconveniencethankstoitscarbonframeandbeltdrive,insteadofametalbikechain.ThismakesitlighterandlesslikelytogetmessythananelectricBrompton,withitsmoretraditional,oilychain.MoststylishTempleCyclesClassicPrice:from￡2,995|Weight:19kgRange:upto74milesThisBristol-basedbrandisknownforitselegantpushbikes,whicharehand-builtinthecity.Thisisitselectricversion.It'saverysleekandfunctionalcommuteroptionandnottooheavy.Templeshavefewerproprietary(品牌專賣的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandservice.Themoney-no-objectoptionRiese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGXPrice:￡5,380|Weight:28.4kgRange:upto93milesThisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit.Ithasthecapacitytohandle25kgofluggageinapannier,powerfulroadlightsandabeautifullysmoothmotor.1.WhatistheadvantageoftheTemplesoverotherstylishebikebrands?A.Theyaremorelightweight.

B.Theyhavemorefunctions.

C.Theyhaveeasieraccesstoservice.

D.Theyaremorecomfortable.2.Whichebikewillaconsumerprobablychoose,whocaresmostaboutanexcellentexperience?A.CarboModelX.

B.TheVanMoofsandtheCowboys.

C.TempleCyclesClassic.

D.Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anonlinepost. B.Amagazinecolumn.

C.Amarketresearchreport. D.AnofficialBHavingspentmorethanadecadeonthedancefloor,ROME—NiccoloFilippi,a23-year-oldItaliandanceperformer,recentlydecidedtoexploreChinesecultureanditstraditionaldanceformsandbelievesthatthisexperiencewillnotonlyboosthiscareer,butalsobroadenhishorizonsbeyondtheworldofdance.HisinterestindiversifyinghisskillsgrewafterhestumbleduponashortvideooftraditionalChinese-styleddanceonYouTube."Isawitasanartthatcombinestraditionandmodernity,whichwasmostlythereasonwhyIlikedit,"saysFilippi.Eversince,hehasbeencloselyfollowingChinesedanceperformersandwatchingnumerousvideostolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalstylethatheadmires."Ipreferthetraditionalstylebecauseofitslightmovements.Italsoreflectsmypersonalitywithelegance,"headds.Filippi'schancecamewhenhewasinvitedtoperformforaChineseNewYearcelebrationinthecentralItaliancityofFlorence.Hehassincefullycommittedhimselftotheartform,learningseveralpiecesandputtinghisnewfoundpassionintopractice."ThebiggestdifferencethatIfound(comparedtootherdisciplines)isthechangeofmoodandemotionalexpressionsamongdances,"saysFilippi,addingthatheneededtoshiftfromthedynamicmovesofhip-hoptothegracefulandfluidmovementsofChinesedance.Despitevariousobstacles,Filippi'seffortshavenotgoneunnoticed.Twoofhisfriendssharedvideosofhisperformancesonsocialmedia,andtheresponsewasoverwhelming.Onevideogarnered500,000views,whiletheotherreceived200,000views.Filippibelievesthatlearningaboutdifferentculturesispriceless,andheseesitasameansofpersonalgrowth."Iliketothinkofapersonasabook,"hesays."Embracingdifferenttraditionsandcultures,suchasChinesecultureandmanyothers,islikeaddingnewchapterstomybook,makingitmorediverseandwonderful."4.WhatisthemainreasonwhyFilippifallsinlovewithtraditionalChinesedance?A.Itspotentialtoboosthiscareer.

B.Itsmixoftraditionalandmodernelements.

C.Itsgracefulandlightmovements.

D.Itstruereflectionofhiselegantpersonality.5.HowdoestheauthorillustratethepopularityofFilippi'svideos?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bysharingastory. D.Bymakingacomparison.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Filippithinkslittleoflearningfromothercultures.

B.Peopleprefertowritedowntheirpastexperiences.

C.Acceptingvariousculturesboostspersonalgrowth.

D.Abookwithchaptersontraditionsismorewonderful.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinese-styleddancevideosgoviralonsocialmedia.

B.AnItalian'sdancejourneytowardsspecializationstarts.

C.Filippi'sdesireforChinesecultureextendsbeyonddance.

D.AnItaliandancershowspassionforChinese-styleddance.CConsiderthepossibilitythatallhumantechnologystartedwithamistake—oratleastalackofhand-eyecoordination.InanewstudypublishedonFridayinScienceAdvances,LydiaLunczandTomosProffitt,bothattheMaxPlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropologyinLeipzig,Germany,arguethatmistakenlycreatedflakes(薄片)mayhavebeenourancientancestors'orothernow-extinctearlyhumanrelatives'firststeptowardcreatingthesharp-edgedtoolsthattheyusedtobutcheranimalsandcutedibleplants.Todotheirresearch,LunczandProffitttraveledtoanabandonedoilpalmplantationnearThailand'sPhangNgaBayandcollectedmorethan1,100piecesofnut-crackingstonesusedbyatroopoflong-tailedmacaques(獼猴).Macaquescrackopenoilpalmnutsbyplacingthemonaflatstoneandstrikingtheirshellwithanotherstone.Thesemonkeysoftenmissthenutandaccidentallybreakthestones,producingsharpflakes.LunczandProffittanalyzedthesestones,whichrevealedasurprisingfact:Theflakesthatthemacaquesunintentionallyproducedlookedalotliketheoldeststonetoolsthatwereintentionallymadebyhominins(古人類).Macaquesdon'tusethesharpflakestheycreateforanything,Lunczadds,notingthatthemonkeyshavesharpteethanddon'tneedcuttingtools.Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfromsomeoftheearliestknownsites,however,showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks.Forexample,inOldowan,asitedatingbetween3.3millionand1.5millionyearsago,researchersanalyzeduse-wearpatternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,indicatingthattheyhadbeenusedforcutting.Cutmarksonsomefossilsrevealedthathomininshadusedstonetoolsforbutcheringtheanimals,makingitclearthatthesharpstonetoolswereanythingbutunintentionalby-productsofotherpoundingactivities.Despitethefindings,torevealthemechanismfortheemergenceofflaketechnology,researchersstillneedtolearnhowhomininsmadetheleapfromaccidentallyproducingsharpflakestopickingthemupandusingthem.LunczandProffitthopetofindthemissinglinkinfurtherstudies.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.ThetworesearcherswenttoThailandandcollected1,100flakes.

B.Long-tailedmacaquesusedtheflakestocrackopenoilpalmnuts.

C.Macaquesdeliberatelyproducedflakesforcuttingbybreakingstones.

D.Theflakesproducedbymacaquesweresimilartohominins'stonetools.9.WhydoestheauthormentiontheOldowansiteinparagraph3?A.Toprovidespecificproof. B.Toclarifyacomplexconcept.

C.Topresentaninterestingfact. D.Tomakeadetailedcomparison.10.WhatwillLunczandProffittprobablyfocusonintheirfuturestudy?A.Whymacaquescreateflakes.

B.Whyhomininsusedstonetools.

C.Howmacaquescutfoodwithflakes.

D.Howhomininsbeganusingflakes.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amistake:theoriginofhumantechnology.

B.Flaketechnology:frommacaquestohominins.

C.Poundingactivities:onhumanevolutionarycourse.

D.Amissinglink:long-tailedmacaquescreateflakes.DMICROSOFTsaysithasusedthenaturallanguageAIChatGPT,createdbythecompanyOpenAI,tocontrolarangeofrobotswithsimpletextcommands.Thechatbotwastrainedonavastamountofdata,includingsourcecode.Ithaspreviouslydemonstratedtheabilitytowritesoftwarebasedontextandeventofixerrorsinexistingcode.MicrosofthasnowusedtheAItotaketextcommandsfromhumansandinterpretthemintocodethatcancontrolrobotsdirectly.Inonetest,ChatGPTwrotecodetoinstructaroboticarmtocreateaMicrosoftlogofromwoodenblocks.Inanother,itsteeredadronetoreachapointwhileavoidingobstacles.Theresearchwasintended"toseeifChatGPTcanthinkbeyondtext,andreasonaboutthephysicalworldtohelpwithroboticstasks".ChatGPTisn'tindirect,real-timecontroloftherobot,butsimplycreatesthecodethatcontrolsit.MicrosoftsaidinitsblogpostthatChatGPToutputshouldn'tbeapplieddirectlytoarobotwithout"carefulanalysis",butexpertswanthatitisriskytoevenbeginthinkingaboutplacingAIincontrolofphysicalmachines.MarkCoeckelberghattheUniversityofVienna,Austria,saysthatregulationsmaybeneededinordertosetoutwhereAIcanbeusedandwhoisresponsibleshouldthingsgowrong."It'saverydangerousthingtojustsay'let'sgivecontrolofthesecomputerstoAI',"saysCoeckelbergh."Theproblemwithcontemporaryartificialintelligenceisthatit'snottransparenttotheuser.That'sahugeproblem."Otherswerescepticalabouttheabilityoflanguagemodelstoprogramrobotsforcomplextasks.KathleenRichardsonatDeMontfortUniversityLeicester,UK,saysthatAIlanguagemodelsareconvincingmimics(模仿者),butthattheirrealability-includingtheiradaptabilitytocontrolrobots-isoftenexaggerated."IthinkMicrosoft,andmostpeoplewhodesignrobots,havetoomuchconfidenceinwhattheycando,"shesays.12.Whichfunctiondoesn'tbelongtoChatGPTaccordingtoMICROSOFT?A.Createcode. B.Correctcodeerrors.

C.Writesoftware. D.Controlrobotsdirectly.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.ExpertsagreethatwecanapplyAItocodeanalysis.

B.ExpertswarnagainsttheideaofusingAItocontrolrobots.

C.MicrosoftbelievesChatGPToutputshouldbeusedindirectly.

D.ChatGPToutputhasbeenwidelyappliedaftercarefulanalysis.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exaggerated"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Neglected. B.Simplified. C.Overestimated. D.Praised.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheabilityofChatGPTtocontrolrobots?A.Objective. B.Favorable. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Mostofusassumethosehyper-achieverswhoarealwaysabletosqueezeintheirworkout,eathealthyfoodsandpicktheirkidsupontimemusthavesuperhumanself-control.Butsciencepointstoadifferentanswer:

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Theonlycatchisthatbuildinggoodhabitstakeseffortandinsight.Thankfully,hereareafewresearch—backedstepsthatcansetyouonthepathtowhereyouwanttobe.1.SetaspecificgoalThewayyoudefinethegoalyouhopetoturnintoahabitdoesmatter.Goalslike"meditateregularly"aretooabstract,researchhasshown.

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Don'tsay"I'llmeditateregularly."Say,"I'llmeditatefor15minuteseachday."Thisisactuallykeytohabitformation,makingthetaskeasytocarryout,butit'softenoverlooked.

2.Createadetailed,cue-basedplan

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Scientistshaveproventhatyou'llmakemoreprogresstowardyourgoalifyoudecidenotjustwhatyou'lldo,butwhenandwhereyou'llbecuedtodoit.Makingthiskindofplanreducesthechancesyou'llforgettofollowthroughbecausethewhenandwhereinyourplanwillserveascuestoaction.Aplanlike"I'llstudySpanishfor30minuteseveryweekday"isOK.Butadetailed,cue-basedplanlike"Everyworkdayaftermylastmeeting,I'llspend30minutesstudyingSpanishinmyoffice"ismorelikelytostickasahabit.

3.

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We'restronglyinfluencedbythebehaviorsofthepeoplearoundus,evidenceshows.Wanttostartrunningregularly?You'reprobablybetteroffjoininganestablishedrunningclubthanaskingafewfriendswhoaren'tyetinthehabitofjoggingtogetinshapewithyou.However,it'simportantnottogettoocrazy—ifyoutrytotrainwithmarathonerswhenyou'rejusthopingtoworkuptoa5K,itcanbediscouraging.

4.MakeitfuntorepeatResearchhasshownyou'llpersistlongerandultimatelyachievemoreifyoufocusonfindingwaystomakegoalpursuitfun.Oneexcellentwayistotry"temptationbundling".Researchshowsthattemptationbundlingimprovesfollow-through;ittransformsgoalpursuitintoasourceofpleasure,notpain.

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A.Findtherightkindofsocialsupport.

B.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourgoals.

C.Whatwemistakeforwillpowerisoftenanaturaloutcomeofhabit.

D.You'llbenefitfrombeingmorespecificaboutwhatexactlyyouaimtodoandhowoften.

E.Havingabite-sizeobjectivemakesitlessdauntingtogetstartedandeasiertoseeyourprogress.

F.Nowyouhaveestablishedaspecificgoal,it'stimetothinkaboutwhatwillcueyoutofollowthrough.

???????G.Forexample,watchyourfavoriteshowwhileatthegymorenjoyabelovedpodcastwhilecookinghealthymeals.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplants,foldingclothes—thesehouseholdchoresarehardlytheheightofpleasure.YetIoftenfindmyself

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theselittletasks.IfI'mstuckinwriter'sblockwithadeadline

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,I'llhavetoclearupthepapersplacedaroundmyoffice—andit'ssometimesthemost

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Ifeelallday.I'mnot

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inthis.Aswefacedthestressesofthepandemic,manypeoplereportedfindingrenewedinterestin

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theirhomesasawayofcopingwithuncertainty.Psychologistssuggesttherearemanypotentialmechanisms(機(jī)制)thatcanexplainthepleasurefromthesetasksandtheirbenefits-thesemaywellencourageyouto

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theseoddjobsmoreoften.Littlechoresmaybeusefulbecausethey

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themind,leadingustodevotefewerresourcestothethingsthat

(28)

us.Evenifwestrugglewithactivitiesthataremeanttohelpusrelax,wemayfindhouseholdtaskscanhelpusappreciatethehereandnow.Butthisdependsonwhereweplaceour

(29)

.Inoneofthefewstudiestoexaminethementalhealthbenefitsofwashingthedishes,researchersatFloridaStateUniversitydivided

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intotwogroups.Halfreadatextthatencouragedthemto

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focustheirthoughtsontheactivity."Whilewashingthedishes,oneshouldbecompletely

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ofthefactthatoneiswashingthedishes,"theyweretold.Therestreadfactualinstructionsonhowtodowashingupwithoutbeingencouragedtofocustheirawarenessontheactivity.Afterwards,theparticipantswereaskedtotakeaquestionnaireabouttheir

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.Thosewhohadfullyengagedwiththeexperiencereportedasignificantlybettermood.Thisincluded

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nervousnessandevenasenseof"inspiration",asifthesimpleactivityhad

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theirminds.21.

A.ignoring B.enjoying C.avoiding D.simplifying22.

A.agreed B.established C.passing D.approaching23.

A.relaxed B.bored C.worried D.annoyed24.

A.confident B.fit C.alone D.stuck25.

A.openingup B.settingup C.returningto D.lookingafter26.

A.dealwith B.giveup C.learnabout D.engagein27.

A.occupy B.broaden C.motivate D.challenge28.

A.interest B.bother C.delight D.surprise29.

A.focus B.hope C.emphasis D.happiness30.

A.dishes B.households C.participants D.tasks31.

A.entirely B.quickly C.mainly D.initially32.

A.sure B.proud C.glad D.aware33.

A.interests B.abilities C.feelings D.habits34.

A.continued B.increased C.unexplained D.reduced35.

A.slipped B.refreshed C.developed D.exhausted四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.TheConfucianAnalectsorTheAnalects(論語(yǔ))isacollectionofthesayingsandteachingsofConfuciusandhisdisciples(門(mén)徒).It

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(compile)intheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswers

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theirquestions.Thepresent-dayAnalectsisbasedontheLuversioncompiledduringtheHanDynastyandembodies,

(3)

Confucianconceptofrenorhumanityorbenevolence.Renisrichincontent,andvariedinform.Thecoreoftheconceptis"Thebenevolentloveofothers"oruniversallove,

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isthebasicvirtueofagentlemanofnoblecharacter.Confuciusbelievesthatbeingbenevolentdoesnotmean

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(be)withoutprinciples.Oneshouldbeclearaboutwhat

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(love)orhate.Rencomesfromlearningandself-cultivation:itcanbeseenfromaperson'sappearance,Tobesure,liorritesandyueormusicareimportant.

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,renistheNo.1principleofbeingadecentman.Itisactuallytheessenceofliandyue.Withoutren,lioryuewouldbe

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(meaning).Apartfromren,Confuciusputforwardanotherconcept,whichisyiorrighteousness.Yiisthecodesofconductunderthe

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(guide)ofren."Thevirtuousmancherishesarespectforthelaw,

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thevile(邪惡的)mancherishesgeneroustreatment."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）37.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。AFour-leggedGuardianAngelSnowhadjustmeltedoffthegroundthatAprildayatourhouseinReginaBeach,Saskatchewan.Ihadjustcleanedupthepoolinpreparationforsellingthehouse.Theyearbefore,Ihadlostmyjobwiththeprovincialgovernment,andnowourfinancialsituationwasgrim.Indespair,Ihadfinallyputthehomeonthemarket,andarealestateagentwasduetoshowuplaterthatday.Evenworse,IwouldhavetogiveupmybelovedGreatDane(大丹犬),Brigitte,becauseIcouldnolongeraffordthecostoffeedingit.ThethoughtoflosingthedogandourbeautifulhomewasalmostmorethanIcouldbear.Deepindespair,Isattypingupresumesandcoverletters.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIcouldseemythirteen-month-oldson,Forrest,ashelayonthecarpet,playingnearourbig,gentlenanny-dog,Brigitte.ItseemedasifBrigittewasalwaysmeanttobeinthisfamilyandsheturnedouttobeaperfectcompanion.BrigittecametoourhouseonChristmasevewhenthedoorbellrangandIwassuresomeofmyChristmaspackageshadarrived.Irantothedoorandswungitopen,butnoonewasthere.Isensedsomethingandlookeddown,onlytofindabeautifulGreatDanesittingthere,lookingupatmewithbig,intelligenteyes.Therewasnowaythatshecouldhaverungthedoorbellbyherself,wasthere?Perhaps,someonehadfoundthepuppysomewhereandleftherthere,andthenrangthedoorbellandranaway.TheyaccuratelyguessedIwouldwelcomeanadditionalfamilymemberandtakecareofher.Thinkingofthese,Icouldn'thelpheavingasighandwentstraightbacktowork.However,Ihadn'ttypedmorethantwosentenceswhenBrigittebeganbarkingfuriouslyandrunningbackandforthtotheslidingglassdooroverlookingourpool.Iracedtoseewhatwashappeningandnoticedthattheslidingdoorwasslightlyopen.Suddenly,IrealizedForrestwasnowheretobeseen.Inpanic,Iopenedthedoorandranoutside.注意:1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThereIwassurprisedtoseeBrigitte,whowasterrifiedofwater,diveintothepool.

Finally,thedoctorsaidForrestwasallrightandcouldbereleasedfromhospital.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）38.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,你校將于下周開(kāi)展以“LaboristheMostBeautiful”為主題的勞動(dòng)周活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義發(fā)起倡議，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)生目前對(duì)勞動(dòng)的態(tài)度；2.勞動(dòng)的意義；3.呼吁參加。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,

???????

TheStudentUnion

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】電動(dòng)自行車已經(jīng)成為一種必需品，在過(guò)去的五年里，銷售額幾乎增長(zhǎng)了兩倍。雖然電動(dòng)自行車變得越來(lái)越普遍，但不可否認(rèn)的是，它們?nèi)匀缓苜F。本文介紹了CyclingElectric所推薦的三款各具特色的電動(dòng)自行車。

1.

根據(jù)第二款電動(dòng)自行車的介紹Templeshavefewerproprietary(品牌專賣的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.可知，Temples的專屬零部件更少，因此可在任何自行車店得到維修服務(wù)。而另兩款VanMoofs和Cowboys雖然也比較時(shí)尚,但是他們要得到后續(xù)支持和服務(wù)會(huì)更加復(fù)雜，故選C。

2.

根據(jù)第三款電動(dòng)自行車介紹的第一句話Thisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit.可知，這是一個(gè)注重細(xì)節(jié)的典型例子，在功能性、舒適性和實(shí)用性方面提供高質(zhì)量的體驗(yàn)——如果你負(fù)擔(dān)得起的話，故選D。

3.

通讀全文，本文介紹了CyclingElectric所推薦的三款各具特色的電動(dòng)自行車，應(yīng)出自生活雜志專欄，故選B。4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了一位意大利舞者對(duì)傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)風(fēng)舞蹈的喜愛(ài)與熱情。

1.

根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話Isawitasanartthatcombinestraditionandmodernity,whichwasmostlythereasonwhyIlikedit.（我認(rèn)為它是一種傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代相結(jié)合的藝術(shù)，這也是我喜歡它的主要原因）可知，F(xiàn)ilippi愛(ài)上中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的主要原因是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)中國(guó)風(fēng)舞蹈是傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代的結(jié)合，故選B。

2.

根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句話Onevideogarnered500,000views,whiletheotherreceived200,000views.（其中一個(gè)視頻獲得了50萬(wàn)次觀看，而另一個(gè)則獲得了20萬(wàn)次觀看。）可知，作者采用列數(shù)字的方式說(shuō)明Filippi的視頻點(diǎn)擊量高，受人們歡迎，故選A。

3.

根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容（Filippi認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)不同的文化是無(wú)價(jià)的，他認(rèn)為這是個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的一種方式?！拔蚁矚g把一個(gè)人想象成一本書(shū)，”他說(shuō)?！皳肀Р煌膫鹘y(tǒng)和文化，比如中國(guó)文化和其他許多國(guó)家的文化，就像給我的書(shū)添加了新的章節(jié)，使它更加多樣化和精彩?！保┛芍?，F(xiàn)ilippi相信了解不同的文化是無(wú)價(jià)的，把它看做是一種個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)方式，故選C。

4.

本文介紹了一位意大利舞者對(duì)傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)風(fēng)舞蹈的喜愛(ài)與熱情，故選D。8~11.【答案】D、A、D、B【解析】【文章大意】通讀全文可知，本篇是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講解了使用石頭時(shí)意外產(chǎn)生薄片的獼猴可以告訴我們?cè)缙谌祟愂褂霉ぞ叩那闆r。

1.

根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句heflakesthatthemacaquesunintentionallyproducedlookedalotliketheoldeststonetoolsthatwereintentionallymadebyhominins(古人類).（他說(shuō)，獼猴無(wú)意中制造的石器看起來(lái)很像人類有意制造的最古老的石器。）可知，這些獼猴制造的尖銳薄片和人類的石器工具很像，故選D。

2.

根據(jù)文章第三段Forexample,inOldowan,asitedatingbetween3.3millionand1.5millionyearsago...makingitclearthatthesharpstonetoolswereanythingbutunintentionalby-productsofotherpoundingactivities.（例如，

300萬(wàn)至150萬(wàn)年前的奧爾都瓦遺址，研究人員分析了這些工具的使用磨損模式，發(fā)現(xiàn)一些薄片的邊緣有損傷，表明它們?cè)挥脕?lái)切割。一些化石上的切割痕跡表明，人類曾使用石器來(lái)屠宰動(dòng)物，這清楚地表明，鋒利的石器絕不是其他重?fù)艋顒?dòng)無(wú)意中產(chǎn)生的副產(chǎn)品。）可知，事例是為了提供具體證據(jù)，故選A。

3.

根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容（盡管有了這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，為了揭示薄片技術(shù)出現(xiàn)的機(jī)制，研究人員仍然需要了解人類是如何從偶然產(chǎn)生尖銳的薄片到撿起并使用它們的。倫茨和普羅菲特希望在進(jìn)一步的研究中找到缺失的環(huán)節(jié)。）可知，倫茨和普羅菲特希望在接下來(lái)的研究中查明古人類是如何開(kāi)始使用薄片的。故選D。

4.

通讀全文可知，本篇是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講解了使用石頭時(shí)意外產(chǎn)生薄片的獼猴可以告訴我們?cè)缙谌祟愂褂霉ぞ叩那闆r，故選B。12~15.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】作者介紹了微軟官方對(duì)于ChatGPT操控機(jī)器人的言論，客觀引用了各界觀點(diǎn)。

1.

根據(jù)文章第二段Ithaspreviouslydemonstratedtheabilitytowritesoftwarebasedontextandeventofixerrorsinexistingcode.MicrosofthasnowusedtheAItotaketextcommandsfromhumansandinterpretthemintocodethatcancontrolrobotsdirectly.（它(ChatGPT)之前已經(jīng)展示了基于文本編寫(xiě)軟件的能力，甚至可以修復(fù)現(xiàn)有代碼中的錯(cuò)誤。微軟現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)使用人工智能從人類那里獲取文本命令，并將其翻譯成可以直接控制機(jī)器人的代碼。）可知，ChatGPT通過(guò)代碼間接控制機(jī)器人，而不是直接，故選D。

2.

根據(jù)文章第三段MicrosoftsaidinitsblogpostthatChatGPToutputshouldn'tbeapplieddirectlytoarobotwithout"carefulanalysis",butexpertswanthatitisriskytoevenbeginthinkingaboutplacingAIincontrolofphysicalmachines.（微軟在其博客文章中表示，在沒(méi)有‘謹(jǐn)慎分析’的情況下，不應(yīng)該將ChatGPT輸出的代碼直接部署到機(jī)器人上，但專家警告稱，甚至開(kāi)始考慮讓人工智能控制物理機(jī)器都是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。）可知，專家反對(duì)使用人工智能來(lái)控制機(jī)器人的想法，故選B。

3.

根據(jù)文章最后一段KathleenRichardsonatDeMontfortUniversityLeicester,UK,...theiradaptabilitytocontrolrobots-isoftenexaggerated."IthinkMicrosoft,andmostpeoplewhodesignrobots,havetoomuchconfidenceinwhattheycando,"shesays.（英國(guó)萊斯特德蒙福特大學(xué)的凱瑟琳·理查森說(shuō)，人工智能語(yǔ)言模型是令人信服的模仿者，但它們的真正能力——包括控制機(jī)器人的適應(yīng)性——往往被夸大了。她說(shuō):“我認(rèn)為，微軟和大多數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器人的人，對(duì)自己的能力過(guò)于自信?！保┛芍?，凱瑟琳·理查森認(rèn)為微軟和大多數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器人的人，對(duì)自己的能力過(guò)于自信，即真正能力被夸大。exaggerated意為“夸大”，故選C。

4.

通讀全文，作者介紹了微軟官方對(duì)于ChatGPT操控機(jī)器人的言論，客觀引用了各界觀點(diǎn)，并未發(fā)表個(gè)人想法，故選A。16~20.【答案】C、D、F、A、G【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了建立好習(xí)慣的四個(gè)步驟：設(shè)定具體目標(biāo)、制定詳細(xì)計(jì)劃、讓重復(fù)變得有趣、找到合適的團(tuán)隊(duì)。文章指出，好習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成需要付出努力，但一旦養(yǎng)成，就不需要太多的意志力來(lái)堅(jiān)持。

1.

根據(jù)前文Mostofusassumethosehyper-achieverswhoarealwaysabletosqueezeintheirworkout,eathealthyfoodsandpicktheirkidsupontimemusthavesuperhumanself-control.Butsciencepointstoadifferentanswer（我們大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為，那些總能擠出時(shí)間鍛煉、吃健康食品、按時(shí)接孩子的超級(jí)成功者一定有超人的自制力。但科學(xué)給出了一個(gè)不同的答案）可知，此空應(yīng)給出自制力以外的答案，以及根據(jù)后文均在討論習(xí)慣，可知C項(xiàng)（我們誤認(rèn)為意志力的東西往往是習(xí)慣的自然結(jié)果。）符合上下文邏輯，故選C。

2.

由本段小標(biāo)題Setaspecificgoal可知，應(yīng)設(shè)定具體明確的目標(biāo)，D項(xiàng)中“specific”一詞與小標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)，故選D。

3.

此空為過(guò)渡句，由第一步設(shè)定具體目標(biāo)過(guò)渡至第二步設(shè)計(jì)詳細(xì)且基于線索的計(jì)劃，且下文說(shuō)Makingthiskindofplanreducesthechancesyou'llforgettofollowthroughbecausethewhenandwhereinyourplanwillserveascuestoaction.（制定這樣的計(jì)劃可以減少你忘記堅(jiān)持到底的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)橛?jì)劃中的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)將成為行動(dòng)的線索。）可知，制定詳細(xì)且基于線索的計(jì)劃可以提醒你不會(huì)忘記并且堅(jiān)持到底，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)確立了一個(gè)具體的目標(biāo)，是時(shí)候想想什么會(huì)提示你堅(jiān)持到底了。）可作為過(guò)渡句，故選F。

4.

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容We'restronglyinfluencedbythebehaviorsofthepeoplearoundus,evidenceshows.（有證據(jù)表明，我們受到周圍人行為的強(qiáng)烈影響。）可知，主要介紹應(yīng)找到合適的社會(huì)支持，A項(xiàng)（尋找合適的社會(huì)支持。）可作為本段的主旨句，故選A。

5.

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Makeitfuntorepeat可知本段主要圍繞“fun”展開(kāi)，與G項(xiàng)Forexample,watchyourfavoriteshowwhileatthegymorenjoyabelovedpodcastwhilecookinghealthymeals.（例如，在健身房看你最喜歡的節(jié)目，或者在做健康的飯菜時(shí)享受你喜歡的播客。）例子中“favorite”和＂beloved”兩詞對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G。21~35.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、D、A、B、A、C、A、D、C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】整理辦公桌、澆花、疊衣服——這些家務(wù)事都算不上快樂(lè)。然而，作者卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很享受這些小任務(wù)。研究表明小雜務(wù)可能是有用的，因?yàn)樗鼈冋紦?jù)了我們的思想，使我們把更少的資源投入到困擾我們的事情上。

1.

句意：然而，我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很享受這些小任務(wù)。A.ignoring忽視；B.enjoying享受；C.avoiding避免；D.simplifying簡(jiǎn)化。根據(jù)第一句話和轉(zhuǎn)折詞“Yet”可知，做家務(wù)活并不是一件很愉快的事情，但“我”卻經(jīng)常享受這些小任務(wù)，故選B。

2.

句意：如果截稿日期臨近，我陷入了寫(xiě)作的瓶頸，我就得清理辦公室里的文件——有時(shí)這是我一天中最放松的時(shí)候。A.agreed同意；B.established建立；C.passing通過(guò)；D.approaching臨近。聯(lián)系adeadline可知，是臨近截稿日期，故選D。

3.

句意：如果截稿日期臨近，我陷入了寫(xiě)作的瓶頸，我就得清理辦公室里的文件——有時(shí)這是我一天中最放松的時(shí)候。A.relaxed放松的；B.bored煩躁的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.annoyed生氣的。聯(lián)系上文YetIoftenfindmyself

(1)

theselittletasks.可知，作者喜歡整理，所以是放松的事情，故選A。

4.

句意：在這件事上我并不唯一。A.confident自信的；B.fit健康的；C.alone單獨(dú)的，唯一的；D.stuck卡住的。聯(lián)系下文“manypeoplereportedfindingrenewedinterest...”可知，“我”并不是唯一一個(gè)覺(jué)得做一些家務(wù)感到愉悅的人，故選C。

5.

句意：他們對(duì)照顧自己的家重新產(chǎn)生了興趣，以此作為應(yīng)對(duì)不確定性的一種方式。A.openingup開(kāi)放；B.settingup建立；C.returningto回到；D.lookingafter照顧。聯(lián)系上文Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplants,foldingclothes可知，這些都是照顧自己的家，故選D。

6.

句意：心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，有許多潛在的機(jī)制可以解釋從這些任務(wù)中獲得的樂(lè)趣和好處——這些機(jī)制很可能會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你更頻繁地從事這些零工。A.dealwith處理；B.giveup放棄；C.learnabout了解；D.engagein從事。聯(lián)系theseoddjobs可知，從事這些零工，符合句意，故選D。

7.

句意：小雜務(wù)可能是有用的，因?yàn)樗鼈冋紦?jù)了我們的思想，使我們把更少的資源投入到困擾我們的事情上。A.occupy占據(jù)；B.broaden擴(kuò)大；C.motivate