廣州初一英語(yǔ)專題學(xué)案：反身代詞&方位介詞七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U3同步語(yǔ)法Warm-up:ReadingJohnwasverytired.Hesoonfellasleep.Sometimelater,Charliestartedbarking.Johnwokeupandsmeltsmoke.Afire!Smokestartedtocomeinfromunderthedoor.WithCharlie’shelp,Johnputsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor.ThenhegotdownonthefloornexttoCharlieandwaited.一、重難點(diǎn)1）反身代詞2）使用反身代詞3）方位介詞的形式及基本用法時(shí)要注意的幾點(diǎn)的用法二、精講點(diǎn)撥反身代詞（一）反身代詞的形式反身代詞人稱是人稱代詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，不定代詞one也有反身代詞的形式，如下圖示：?jiǎn)螖?shù)myself復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱ourselvesyourselvesthemselves第二人稱第三人稱統(tǒng)稱yourselfhimself;herself;itselfoneself（二）反身代詞的基本用法（1）用作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。此種用法的反身代詞需要重讀，在句子中的位置也比較靈活。例如：Imyselfdidthat./Ididthatmyself.那件事是我自己做的。Thethingitselfisnotimportant.事情本身是不重要的。（2）用作賓語(yǔ)。此種用法的反身代詞一般不用重讀，因而不起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用?？梢杂梅瓷泶~作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有make;buy;enjoy;cut;dress;hurt;teach;wash等。例如：Thefamilyenjoyedthemselvesverymuchyesterdayevening.這一家人昨晚玩得很開心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefruit.請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)水果。Mysisterlostherselfinherreading.我妹妹看書看得入迷了。（3）反身代詞也可以作Hewastooyoungtolookafterhimself.他太小了不能照顧自己。Theoldwomanoftentalkstoherself.這個(gè)老婦人經(jīng)常自言自語(yǔ)介詞賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)于一些固定短語(yǔ)中。例如：。Shecookedthewholemealbyherself.她獨(dú)立做了全部飯菜。Helivedallbyhimselfinthatbighouse.他一個(gè)人住在那間大房子里。（4）固定短語(yǔ)lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快helponeselftosth.請(qǐng)自用…（隨便吃/喝些...）hurtoneself弄傷自己saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于…之中l(wèi)eavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買…東西introduceoneself介紹…自己（三）在使用反身代詞時(shí)要注意的幾點(diǎn)：（1）反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)。例如：（誤）Myselfdrovethecar.（正）Imyselfdrovethecar.我自己開車。（2）在不強(qiáng)調(diào)或指代明確的情況下，介詞賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。例如：Noonebutmyself/meishurt.沒(méi)有人除了我受傷。在第二人稱既作主語(yǔ)又作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，須用反身代詞。例如：第2頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

Youshouldbeproudofyourself.你應(yīng)該為自己感到自豪。Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必須保重自己，保持健康。（3）反身代詞沒(méi)有所有格形式，可以用“物主代詞+own”來(lái)表示其所有格的含義。例如：I’dliketohavemyowncar.我想有一部自己的車。Pleaseretellthestory,usingyourownwords.請(qǐng)用你自己的話來(lái)復(fù)述這個(gè)故事。方位介詞方位介詞，顧名思義就是表示方位的介詞，用來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)物體和另一個(gè)物體的空間關(guān)系。⑴above,over,onabove→(反)below表示位置高于某物在其上方，并不表示正上方。over→(反)under表示正方，指垂直上方。on→(反)under指兩個(gè)事物表面接觸，一個(gè)在另一個(gè)上面。e.g.Thereisabookonthetable.(在…上方，Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.(在…上方，不接觸表面)Thereisalightoverthetable.(在…正上方，面)兩個(gè)事物表面接觸)不接觸表⑵between,amongbetween一般指兩者之間，among指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上之間。e.g.Theteacherissittingbetweenthetwins.（在兩者之間）Lucyisdancingamongherclassmates.（在三者或三者以上之間）⑶infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof→(反)behind表示“在……外部的前面”“在……內(nèi)部的前面”，inthefrontof→(反)atthebackof表示e.g.Thebusiscoming.Thedriverisatthefrontofthebus.（在……內(nèi)部的前面）Theoldmanisinfrontofthebus.（在……外部的前面）⑷beside=nextto(在…旁邊；緊挨)第3頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

e.g.Davidsitsbesideme.=Davidsits_________me.(5)at和in區(qū)別1.at用于小地方（如車站、學(xué)校等。）如：atthestation.也可用于門牌號(hào)碼前。如：at115ZhongshanRoad.2.in用于大地方（如國(guó)家，城市等。）如：inShanghai.(6)in,on,to在方位名詞前的區(qū)別：I.“inthe+方位名詞”指的是小范圍在一個(gè)大范圍的里面,表示“在某范圍之內(nèi)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的包含關(guān)系。如:BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京在II.“onthe+方位名詞”指的是一個(gè)范圍,表示:KoreaisonthenortheastofChina.朝鮮在III.“tothe+方位名詞”指的是一個(gè)范圍和之間隔段距離,表示“在中國(guó)的北部。緊挨著另一個(gè)范圍“兩地接壤”,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者為相鄰關(guān)系。如中國(guó)的東北面。另一個(gè)范圍某范圍之外”,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者是遠(yuǎn)離關(guān)系。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.日本位于中國(guó)的東邊。三、小試牛刀我們剛剛學(xué)習(xí)了反身代詞的用法，現(xiàn)在來(lái)這里練練身手吧！一）單項(xiàng)選擇。1.--Ican’tfindmypen.Canyoulend_________yours?--Sorry.Iamusingit_________.A.I;myselfB.me;meC.me;myselfD.I;mine2.--Oh,hi,Ann.--Hi,Mary.Comein.Make_________athome.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves3.--Sheistoobusytohelp_________withthework.--Let’sdoit_________.A.her;herself4.Tom,yourfatheraskedyoutodoit_________.A.itselfB.himselfB.us;ourselvesC.it;itselfC.yourselfD.you;yourselfD.yourselvesD.yourselves5.MyfatherlearntEnglishby_________whenhewasyoung.A.itselfB.himselfC.yourself6.Sallycan’thelp_________.Andnooneelsecanhelp_________,either.第4頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

A.him;himselfB.himself;himC.her;herselfD.herself;herD.them;themselvesD.yourselves7.YesterdayIsaw_________enjoying_________inthepark.A.she;herself8.Youshouldlearnhowtotakecareof_________.A.youB.your9.Kids,help_________tosomefood.A.youB.yourB.him;myselfC.you;yourselfC.yourselfC.yourselfD.yourselves10.Mr.Wang_________toldmeaboutthefootballmatchyesterday.A.itselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.yourselves二）填入適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~。1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_________justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_________.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.6.Jennyenjoyed_________intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby_________.8.Theblindgirllost_________inthebeautifulmusic.9.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_________tous?10.Billwantstoteach_________Frenchfromnowon.三）根據(jù)中文補(bǔ)充相應(yīng)的介詞。1.There’sabridge______（在…上面）theriver.2.Theplaneflew______（在…上面）3.There’sabook______（在…上面）theteacher’sdesk.4.Thereisagarden______（在…的前面）thehouse.5.Thedeskfortheteacheris______（在…的前面）theclassroom.6.Iamsitting______（在…之間）7.Isawhim______（在…之間）thestudents.us.myparents.四）單項(xiàng)選擇。第5頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

1.Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.in2.Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inB.onB.onC.atD.fromD.fromC.at3.TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on4.Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;toC.on;toD.to;on5.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;to6.Japanlies______theeastofChina.A.toB.aboutB.to;toC.to;inD.in;inC.atD.in五）翻譯以下句子。1.Sheisnowlivinginaflat______thepostoffice.她現(xiàn)在住在郵局上面的一間公寓里。2.Hesawacat______hisdoor.他看見(jiàn)他的門后有一只貓。3.Theteacherisstanding________________________theclassroom.老師正站在教室的前部。（在教室之內(nèi)）4.Theteacherisstanding__________________theclassroom.老師正站在教室的前部。（在教室之外）5.Theboy____________hercomesfromAmerica.她旁邊的男孩來(lái)自美國(guó)。6.Shecameoverandsat______me.她過(guò)來(lái)坐在了我的旁邊。7.Thegirlinthephotoissitting______herfatherandmother.照片上的姑娘坐在她的父親與母親之間。四、鞏固提升一）完成下面的表格。人稱代詞第6頁(yè)共8頁(yè)單數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代反身代詞詞ImeyoumyyourhisMineyourshis___1______2___himself___4___itselfyou___3___himsheHerherhersitsit復(fù)數(shù)weyouit___5___our___6___youoursyourstheirs___7______8_____10___yourtheirthey___9___二）用合適的介詞填空。1.Youcan’tseethecat.It’s______thedoor.2.Shallwemeet______thegateofthelibrary?3.Isheplaying______thestreetor______theroad?4.Theteacheriswritingontheblackboard______theclassroom.5.--Whereisthelight?--It’sjust______thetable.6.Isit______thetwins.Theeldersisteris______myleftandtheyoungeroneis______myright.7.Isawmyfather’sname______today’snewspaper.8.Don’tread______thesun.It’sbad______youreyes.三）單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Thisisamap______Canada.A.on2.Theywork______asmallfarm______ariver.A.on;byB.at;on3.Canyouseethehole______thewall?A.onB.inB.fromC.ofD.inC.by;onD.in;inD.betweenC.among4.______abook______hishand,Mr.Zhaowalkedintotheclassroom.第7頁(yè)共8頁(yè)C.By;onHi,IamDaniel.Thisismyclassroom.Isit___1___Millieand___2___thesecondrow.Isit___3_________Sandyandshesits___4___Kitt