Project4TicketServiceandAutomaticFareCollectionProjectObjectivesTounderstandthebasicconceptsofticketservice;TorealizetheimportanceofMetroservice;ToknowthedevelopmentofMetrotransportation;Tomasterthesentencepatternsrelatedtoticketservice;ToknowtheautomaticfarecollectionserviceinMetrotransportation.ⅠPracticeandLearnⅡ2ListeningComprehensionⅢReadandLearnⅣCommonWaysinTranslatingtheNumbersCONTENTSSectionⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalksWordsandExpressionsDialoguesExercisesExercisesⅠPracticeandLearnⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalksInthefollowing,thereare5minitalks.Pleasepracticethe5minitalkswithyourpartnerandtrytorememberthepatternsofthedialogues.1.BuyingaTicketA:Excuseme,couldIbuyatickethere?B:Surely,youcanbuyithere.Butasthelineislong,maybeyouwillwaitforafewminutes.Youcanbuyaticketfromtheticketvendingmachine.A:WherecouldIfindthemachine?B:Itisjustatthecorner.A:Iknownow.Thanksverymuch!ⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalks2.CheckingtheTicketA:Goodmorning,Sir!MayIlookatyourticket?B:Yes,surely!Hereyouare.A:SoyouaregoingtotheAirport?B:Yeah,IamleavingforShanghaibyplaneat5o，clockthisafternoon.A:Maybeyouhavebeeninthewrongdirection.You，dbettergototheoppositetotaketheMetro.B:Oh,that，sbad!Ihavemadeamistakewiththedirection.Thanksfortellingme!ⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalks3.ToppingupaTransportationCardA:Excuseme,mayIput100yuaninmycard?B:Soyouwanttotopup100yuaninyourtransportationcard?A:Yes!Thankyou!B:OK.100yuanhasbeenputinyourcard!Takecare!A:Thanks!ⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalks4.AskingAboutaTransportationCardA:Hi,goodmorning!Ithinkthere，ssomethingwrongwithmytransportationcard.Ican，tswipeoutmymoneyfromthecard.B:Letmehavealook.Youaresurethatyoustillhavesomemoneyinit?A:Yes.Ihavejusttoppedup100yuaninthecard.B:Well,here，ssomethingwrongwiththemagneticstripeofyourtransportationcard.Letmegiveyouanewcard.A:Thanksverymuch!ⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalks5.InquiringontheTicketVendingMachineA:Excuseme,Madam.Ijustboughtasingleticketbytheticketvendingmachineoverthere,butIcan，tgetthecashfromthecoin-return

ofthemachine.B:Waitoneminute,please.Letmehelpyou.（Walktotheticketvendingmachine.）Hereisthemoney.Sorrythatsometimestheoperationofthemachineisslow,soyouhavetowaitforafewsecondstogetthecash.A:Oh,that，sOK.Thankyouverymuch!B:Noworries.ⅠPracticeandLearnWordsandExpressionsleavefor離開前往topup充值Swipe劃（卡）magnetic磁的Stripe條，長條coin

return找零處Second秒ⅠPracticeandLearnExercisesMakeminitalksaccordingtothefollowingrequirements,andthenactouttheminitalksthatyouhavemade,usingthepatternsoftheabovetalks.1.TobuyaticketfromaMetroofficer;2.Tobuyaticketfromaticketvendingmachine;3.Tocheckatourist，sticket;4.Totopupyourtransportationcard;5.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourtransportationcard.ⅠPracticeandLearnDialoguesInthispart,thereisadialogue.Readthedialogueandthenfinishtheexerciseswithyourpartner.A:Goodafternoon,Sir!MayIhaveaticketfromheretotheAirportStation?B:Goodafternoon!I，msorrythatyoucan，tbuyatickethereusingcash.Youcanonlytopupyourtransportationcardhere.A:Pardon?SowherecouldIbuyaticket.It，surgent.Myflightisflyingat3o，clock.That，sin1hour.B:Ifullyunderstandyou,Sir.Pleasedon，tbehurry.Youcanbuyaticketfromtheticketvendingmachineoverthere,justatthecorner.Pleaseturnaround,andyoucanseeitjustonyourright.ⅠPracticeandLearnDialoguesA:Oh,yes,Icanseeit.ButasthisismyfirsttimetotakeaMetro,Idon，tknowhowtousetheticketvendingmachine.B:Noworries.Icanhelpyou.Comewithme,please.B:（Approachtheticketvendingmachine.）First,youselectyourlineandpressthestationthatyouaregoingto.Thenthescreenwillshowhowmuchmoneyyouneedtopay.Thenyouinsertthecoinsorbills,andyouwillgetyourticket.A:Letmebuyonenow.Selectmylineandpressmydestination.Insert3yuan,andgetmyticket.Oh,that，sgreat!Thankyousomuch!ⅠPracticeandLearnExercisesAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothedialogueandtrytomakedialogueswithyourpartner.1.Whatwastheproblemthetouristmet?2.Whycouldn，tthetouristbuyaticketfromtheMetroofficer?3.WhatdidtheMetroofficertellthetourist?4.DidtheMetroofficerhelpthetourist?Howdidhehelphim?5.Wheredidthetouristgettheticketatlast?SectionⅡListeningComprehensionMiniSentencesListenandMatchListenandCompleteListenandAnswerMiniPracticeⅡListeningComprehensionⅡListeningComprehensionMiniSentencesListentothe10sentencesandtrytotranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1.Pleasepayattentiontothebroadcastingonthetrain.2.Therearemanymodesofrailwaytransportation.3.Ablackbagislostontheplatform2.4.Railwaysystemiscomplicatedinmoderntimes.5.High-speedrailisapublictransportbyrailatspeedsinexcessof200km/h.6.Monorailvehiclesarenotcompatiblewithanyothertypeofrailinfrastructure.7.MostrailvehiclesincludingfreightandMetroareconsideredtobeheavyrailincomparison.8.Tracksarevitaltotherailwayvehicles.9.NowadaysMetrotechnologyisvulnerabletocyberattacksinsomeaspects.10.Railwaysignalingistoodifferentfromourconventionalimagination.ⅡListeningComprehensionListenandMatchMatchtheEnglishsentencesinthefollowingwiththeirChinesemeaning.ⅡListeningComprehensionMiniPracticeListento10shortsentencesandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatareincludedinarailroadsystem?2.Whatdoheavyrailsinclude?3.Whatinfluencesdocomputershaveonthenowadaysrailroadsystems?4.Whatisamonorail?5.Whatequipmentisbasiconatrain?6.Whatserviceiscommoninatrain?7.WherearethepassengerswaitingforaMetro?8.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontoinarailwaystation?9.Whatarenewinthetrains，

family?10.Whichtypedostraddlemonorailsbelongto?ⅡListeningComprehensionListenandCompleteListentothepassageandthenfillintheblanksaboutwhatyouhaveheard.Asapassenger,youcantakeaMetrofromTianjinRailwayStationaswell.TianjinRailwayStation,namely

RailwayStation,isnotfarfromthecitycenter.Itisalsoatthe

ofHeping,Hedong,andHebeiDistricts.Itisthe

andbusieststationinTianjinCity,providingservicefor

transfer,ticketssales,andbaggageandparcelconsignment.It

atrainservicebetweenTianjinandmanyothercitiesalloverChina,includingBeijing,Shanghai,Harbin,Guangzhou,andXi，an.Thestationwasfirst

in1886,andrebuilttwicerespectivelyin1988and2007.ItreopenedonAugust1,2008,accompaniedbythe

ofJingjinIntercityRailway,whichisahigh-speedrail

linkingTianjinandBeijingwithadesignated

of350km/h.Everyday,thereareover50pairsofhigh-speedC-trains

betweenthesetwocities,takingonly30minutesforasingletrip.ⅡListeningComprehensionListenandAnswerListentothepassageagainandthenanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheardintheMP3.1.IstheTianjinRailwayStationfarfromthecitycenter?2.WhereistheTianjinRailwayStation?3.WhatservicesdoestheTianjinRailwayStationprovide?4.WhenwasheTianjinRailwayStationfirstbuilt?5.IstheTianjinRailwayStationverybusy?Why?SectionⅢReadandLearnWordsandExpressionsNotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearnⅢReadandLearnInthissection,thereisapassage.Readthepassageandthenfinishtheexercises.ThePriceofTianjinMetroandInstructionsonBuyingaTicketⅢReadandLearnFirstly,theofficialfaresofTianjinMetroLine1issubsectionfare,andthefullfareis5yuanperperson.Thestartingfaresis2yuanperpersonwithin5stationsand4intervals（including5stations）;3yuanperpersonfortakingmorethan5stationsand4intervalsandbelow10stationsand9intervals（including10stations）;4yuanperpersonfortakingmorethan10stationsand9intervalsandbelow16stationsand15intervals（including16stations）;5yuanperpersonfortakingmorethan16stationsand15intervals.Comprehensivefreightrateis0.372yuanperpersonperkilometer.ⅢReadandLearnSecondly,thetickettypesincludetheone-wayticket,theordinarystored-valuetickets,studentdiscounttickets,theelderlycouponsandother5kindsofconcessiontickets.Inadditiontoone-wayticket,theothertypesofticketsareallusedbyTianjinCitycardsasthemedium,amongwhichare:One-wayticket,isonlyeffectiveinthesaleoftheday,one-timeuse.Passengersshouldputtheticketsbackforrecyclingwhentheyareoutofthestationthroughthebrake.Ordinaryvalueoftheticket,forthetokenofrechargeabletickets,won，tbewithdrawnbythestation.10%discountonregularticketpurchaseisgiven.ⅢReadandLearnⅢReadandLearnStudentdiscounttickets,areappliedtothecityprimaryandsecondaryschools,mechanics,andvocationalschoolstudents.ThepurchaseofaMetrostudentdiscountcardisrequiredtoprovideastudentcardandaletterofconfirmationissuedbyschool.30%discountisenjoyed.Fortheelderlycoupons,60yearsoldto69yearsoldpeoplewith“Tianjinelderlycard”（green）buyMetroelderlycouponswith20discount;70yearsold（including70yearsold）orolderwith“TianjinelderlypreferentialtreatmentCard”（purple）,buyMetroelderlycouponswithadiscountof30%.OtherpreferentialticketsaresoldaccordingtotheMunicipalPriceBureauregulation,“onthespecificationofMetroFareConcessionsNotice”（Jinprice\[2009\]17）andtherelevantprovisionsofthedocument.Astheoperationneedstoaddothervotes,thismaybesubjectedtotheMunicipalPriceBureauregulation,aftertheimplementationoftheapproval.ⅢReadandLearnThirdly,thedisabledsoldiersholding“thedisabilitymilitarylicensereleasedbyPeople，sRepublicofChina”,thedisabledresidents（blind,lowvision）inthecity“holdingfreecarinTianjin”,theothernonresidentdisabled（blind,lowvision）with“theDisabilityCardofPeople，sRepublicofChina”,retiredveterancadreswith“veteranretiredhonorcertificatereleasedbyPeople，sRepublicofChina”enjoyfreeMetroride.Eachadultcantakeachildbelow1.1metersforfree,yetwhentakingmorethanonechild,oneshouldbuythecorrespondingticket.Fourthly,TianjinUndergroundRailwayOperationCo.,Ltd.shouldshowthefarepricepubliclyintheprominentlocationofticketsellingpremisesortravelarea,carefullyimplementthepricetagsystem,consciouslyacceptthepriceregulatedbytheDepartmentofSupervisionandInspection,andtothepassengersdopublicityandinterpretationwork.Fifthly,thisnoticeiscarriedoutsinceMay28,2009onwards.ⅢReadandLearnWordsandExpressionsⅢReadandLearnWordsandExpressionsⅢReadandLearnWordsandExpressionsⅢReadandLearn1.“3yuanperpersonfortakingmorethan5stationsand4intervalsandbelow10stationsand9intervals（including10stations）.”本句中的“interval”是“間隔，區(qū)間”的意思，也就是說，2站之間的距離是一個(gè)區(qū)間，以此類推，5個(gè)車站間的距離就是4個(gè)區(qū)間。這句話可譯為：乘坐5站4區(qū)間以上，10站9區(qū)間以下（含10站），票價(jià)每人每張3元。2.“...thetickettypesincludetheone-wayticket,theordinarystored-valuetickets,studentdiscounttickets,theelderlycouponsandother5kindsofconcessiontickets.”本句話中提到了幾種票，如：one-wayticket單程票，ordinarystored-valueticket普通儲值票，studentdiscountticket也稱studentconcessionticket學(xué)生優(yōu)惠票，elderlycoupon也可以稱為elderlyconcessionticket老年人優(yōu)惠票。這句話可譯為：車票種類為單程票、普通儲值票、學(xué)生優(yōu)惠票、老年人優(yōu)惠票和其他優(yōu)惠票5個(gè)票種。NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearn3.“Fortheelderlycoupons,60yearsoldto69yearsoldpeoplewith“TianjinelderlypreferentialtreatmentCard”（green）buyMetroelderlycouponswith20%discount;70yearsold（including70yearsold）orolderwith“TianjinelderlypreferentialtreatmentCard”（purple）,buyMetroelderlycouponswithadiscountof30%.”本句中的“coupon”是“優(yōu)惠券”的意思，相當(dāng)于“concession”。學(xué)生優(yōu)惠票、老年人優(yōu)惠票、殘疾人優(yōu)惠票和退伍軍人優(yōu)惠票都可以認(rèn)為是一種“coupon”或者“concession”。要注意本句話中的“20%discount”，譯為“8折”；“30%discount”，譯為“7折”。這句話可譯為：老人優(yōu)惠票，60周歲至69周歲的老人憑《天津市老年優(yōu)待證》（綠色），購買一卡通地鐵老人優(yōu)惠票享有8折優(yōu)惠；70周歲（含70歲）以上的老人憑《天津市老年優(yōu)待證》（紫紅色），購買一卡通地鐵老人優(yōu)惠票享有7折優(yōu)惠。NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearn4.“...thedisabledsoldiersholding“thePeople，sRepublicofdisabilitymilitarylicense”,thedisabledresidents（blind,lowvision）inthecity“holdingfreecarinTianjin”,theothernon-residentdisabled（blind,lowvision）with“theDisabilityCardofPeople，sRepublicofChina”,retiredveterancadreswith“thePeople，sRepublicofChinaveteranretiredhonorcertificate”enjoyfreeMetroride.”本句中的“thedisabled”是指一類人，即殘疾人。在英文中，定冠詞the后面加上形容詞，表示一類人或物，例如：theold老年人、theyoung年輕人、theliving活著的人、thedead死了的人、thepoor窮人、therich富人、thewounded傷員、thesick病人、theblind盲人。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。這句話可譯為：殘疾軍人持《中華人民共和國殘疾軍人證》，本市視殘人員（盲人、低視力人）持《天津市盲人免費(fèi)乘車證》，外埠視殘人員（盲人、低視力人）持《中華人民共和國殘疾人證》，離休老干部持《中華人民共和國老干部離休榮譽(yù)證》，免費(fèi)乘坐地鐵。NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearn5.“TianjinUndergroundRailwayOperationCo.,Ltd.shouldshowthefarepricepubliclyintheprominentlocationofticketsellingpremisesortravelarea,carefullyimplementthepricetagsystem,consciouslyacceptthepricedepartmentofsupervisionandinspection,andtothepassengersdopublicityandinterpretationwork.”本句中的“premise”相當(dāng)于house或者property，可譯為“場所”；“implement”是“執(zhí)行”的意思；“supervision”是“監(jiān)督”的意思；“inspection”是“檢查、檢驗(yàn)”的意思；“interpretation”是“解釋”的意思。這句話可譯為：天津市地下鐵道運(yùn)營有限公司應(yīng)在售票場所或乘車區(qū)域的顯著位置公示票價(jià)，認(rèn)真執(zhí)行明碼標(biāo)價(jià)制度，自覺接受物價(jià)部門的監(jiān)督檢查，并向乘客做好宣傳解釋工作。NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearnExerciseⅠReadthearticleandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthefocusofthisarticle?2.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstpassage?3.Areyoueligibletobuyastudentdiscountticket?Why?Couldyoufindanywordsinthearticletosupportyouranswer?4.Accordingtoyourpracticalsituation,whatkindofdiscountticketcanyoubuy?Givereasons,please.5.WhatpeoplecanbuyaTianjinelderlypreferentialtreatmentCard?Givereasons,please.6.CanyouhelpafriendtobuyadiscountstudentcardinTianjin?Why?NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearnExerciseⅡFillouttheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Theofficial

ofTianjinMetroLine1issubsectionfare,andthefullfareis5yuanperperson.The

faresis2yuanper

within5stationsand4intervals（including5stations）;3yuanperpersonfortakingmorethan5

and4intervalsandbelow10stationsand9

（including10stations）;4yuanperpersonfortakingmorethan10stationsand9intervalsandbelow16stationsand15intervals（including16stations）;5yuanperpersonfortakingmorethan16stationsand15intervals.

freightrateis0.372yuanperpersonperkilometer.The

typesincludetheone-wayticket,the

stored-valuetickets,student

tickets,theelderly

andother5kindsofconcessiontickets.NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearnExerciseⅢChoosethebestwordstocompletethefollowings