第第1頁共1頁初三英語閱讀理解專項訓練studentsfromallovertheworldattheUnitedWorldSchool、Inthisschoolthesestudentsstudyandspendtheirfreetimetogether、Theschoolbelievesthiswillhelpthemgrowuptobecaringandfriendly、Onceayear,thereisaspecial“UnitedNations”show、Studentsareallowedtoshoweverything、Butthethingsmustcomefromtheirtraditionalcultures、Togetreadyforthefestival,theyhavetoteacheachother、Andtheschoolbelievesthiswillhelpthemunderstandandenjoyotherculturesbetter、Thisschoolalsobelievesthatstudentsshouldbeallowedtomakesomedecisionsthemselves、Forexample,theolderstudentsareallowedtowearwhattheywantandtheyoungerstudentsareallowedtochoosetheirfavoritekindofuniforms、Butallstudentsareaskednottowearexpensivenecklaceorsomethingelselikedthat,andnottowearclothesthatwillmakeotherstudentsunhappy、Itisneverpossibletomakeeverybodyhappy,butifwewanttohaveamuchmorewonderfulworld,itisimportantforstudentstounderstandandenjoyotherculturesaswellastobeproudoftheirown、1、WheredothestudentsattheUnitedWorldSchoolcomefrom?A、ChinaAmericaAllovertheworld2、WhatarethestudentsallowedtodoattheUnitedWorldSchool?TodoeverythingtheywantTowearanythingtheywantTodecidesomethingthemselves3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A、Theschoolcanhelpthestudentsgrowuptobefriendly、B、Theschoolallowsthestudentstomakesomedecisions、C、Wecanmakeeverybodyhappybyunderstandingeachother、4、WhatcanLiLei,aChineseboy,showonthefestivalaccordingtothepassage?A、PlaythepianoActBeijingOperaSinganEnglishsong5、Whatdoes“this”inthepassage?A、The“UnitedNations”showB、ThetraditionalcultureC、TheschoolBWhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage、Takethesentence"Howdoyoudo?"asanexample、Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage、Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways、ItsimportanttolearntherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too、Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercantunderstandthespeakerssentenceeasily、SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges、Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesntchange、Letsseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences、"Sheonlylikesapples、""Onlyshelikesapples、""Ihaveseenthefilmalready、""Ihavealreadyseenthefilm、"WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes、6、FromthepassageweknowthatwhenwearelearningEnglish、weshouldntputeverywordintoourownlanguageweshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryweneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguageThewriterthinksitisinlearningEnglish、difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundspossibletorememberthewordorderimportanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysWecanlearnfromthepassagethat 、themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordstheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentencesometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningiftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent"Sheonlylikesapples、"isthesameas"Onlyshelikesapples、"isdifferentfrom"Onlyshelikesapples、"means"Shelikesfruitexceptapples、"Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsHowtoSpeakEnglishHowtoLearnEnglishCHaveyoueverseenahorsewithtoes?（腳趾）Millionsofyearsago,househadmanytoes、Theyhadfourtoesoneachfrontfoot、Theyhadthreetoesoneachbackfoot、Thehorseswerenobiggerthancats、Thesesmallhorseslivedintheforest、Theirmanytoeshelpedthehorsesrunoverthesoftwetground、Itwasveryhotintheforest、Buttheweatherchanged、Itbecamecold、Manytreescouldnotliveincoldweather、Thetreesdiedandfell、Openfieldstooktheplace（代替）offorests、Thesunmadegrounddryandhard、（堅硬）Horsesbegantochange,too、Theybegantogetbigger、Thistookalongtime、Onthedryhardland,horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning、Theirmiddletoesbecamehard、Afteralongwhile,horseshadonlyonehardtoeoneachfoot、Wecallthishardtoeahoof（馬蹄）、11、Longago,thehorsehadfourtoesoneachofits、A、backfeetfrontfeetC、rightfeetThecatswerethehorsesatthattime、A、muchbiggerB、smallerthanC、biggerthanWhichofthethreesentencesistrue?Theweatherstaysthesamethewholeyearallovertheworld、Whentheweatherchanged,animalsbegantochangetoo、Catswerebiggerinthepastthantheyaretoday、Onthedryhardland、horsesneededalotofroomforrunning、ahorseneededmorethanfourtoesforrunninghorsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunningNoweachhorsehasonitsfeet、onetoethreetoesfourtoesDHundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday、Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines、Therewasnomodernmedicine,either、Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems、Oneofthebiggestispollution、 （污染）Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty、Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater、Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily、Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution、It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld、Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday、Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity、Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog、（煙霧）Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution、Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownawayandtheymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheairWeneedtodomanyotherthings、Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground、Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar、Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution、Rulesarenotenough、Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution、16、Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause、A、therewerenotanymodernmachinesB、therewasnomodernmedicineC、bothAandB17、Themostseriouskindofpollutionis、A、WaterpollutionB、AirpollutionPollution18、Themostseriouskindofpollutionis、A、noisepollutionairpollutionwaterpollutionFactoriesmustcleantheirwater、beforetheyarethrownawaywhentheyarethrownawayC、beforeitisthrownawayFromthepassageweknowthat、A、afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatallB、peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution閱讀理解專項訓練（2）A“Youllhavetotakecareofthebabytoday,”awomantoldherhusband、“Imnotfeelingwell、”“Thenyoumuststayinbedandrest,dear、”herhusbandsaid、“Illbepleasedtolookafterourbaby、”“Bytheway,shallIdotheshoppingforyouaswell?”herhusbandasked、Thewomanwasverypleasedandsaid,“Thatwillhelpmeverymuch、Illgiveyoualistofthingstobuy、”Shewroteoutthelistandgaveittohim、Themantookthebabytothesupermarketandputhimintheshoppingcart、Thenhepushedtheshoppingcartalongtherowsofthingstobuyandlookedforthosethatwereonhislist、AtfirsteverythingwasOK,butthenthebabybegantocry、Thenhestartedtoscream、Andscream!AndSCREAM!“Keepcalm,George,”themansaid、“Dontgetexcited、Dontshout,George、Dontloseyourtemper,George、”Awomaninthesupermarketheardhimsayingso、Shewalkeduptohim、“Ithinkyouarewonderful,”shesaid、“YouaresopatientwithyourlittleGeorge、”“Madam,”themansaid,“ImGeorge、HesEdward、”

Themantakecareofthebabyinsteadbecausehiswifewas、A、illB、busyC、angryThebabycriedsohard、A、athomeB、inthesupermarketC、inthestreetthefatherkeptDontloseyour”、Whenthebabywascrying,talkingtoforrelaxingthefatherkeptDontloseyour”、A、hisbabyB、thewomanC、himselfTheunderlinedsentencetemper、”inthispassagemeans“A、clamdownshutupC、walkonThebabysnameis、A、GeorgeB、EdwardC、ScreamBInthelastfewyears,someresearchersdecidedtostudywhykidslie（撒謊）、Sotheymadeupaspacialteamof12students,allundertheageof21、Eachstudentwasgiven36cards,andeachcardlistedatopicthatteenssometimeslieabouttotheirparents、Theresearchersworkedthroughthecardswiththeteens,learningwhatthingsthekidwaslyingtohisparentsabout,andwhy、Bytheendoftheinterviews,thekidssawforthefirsttimehowmuchtheywerelyingandhowmanyoffamilysrulestheyhandbroken、Itwasreportedthat98%oftheteenshadliedtotheirparents、Outofthe36topics,theaverage（平均）teenwaslyingtohisparentsabout12ofthem、Theteensliedaboutwhatmovietheywentto,andwhomtheywentwith、Theyliedabouthowtheyspenttheirafternoonswhiletheirparentswereatwork,andsomethinglikethat、Mostparentsheartheirchildlieandthinkhestooyoungtounderstandwhatliesareorthatlyingswrong、Theybelievetheirchildwillstopwhenhegetsolder、Manybooksalsoadviseparentstojustletliesgo--theyllgrowoutofit、Butthetruthisthatkidsgrowintoit、Instudieswherechildrenareobserved（觀察）intheirnaturalenvironment,a4-year-oldchildwilllieonceeverytwohours,whilea6-year-oldchildwilllieaboutonceeveryhourandahalf、Theresearchersstartedtheprojectby、A、playingcardsB、freetalkingC、doingasurveyThetopicon36cardsaremostlybetweenkidsand、A、parentsB、teachersC、researchersFromthispassage,theteenliedonaboutofthe36topicsasanaverage、A、12%B、33%C、98%Onthistopic,theadvicefrommanybooksfortheparentsisthatthey、A、needntworryaboutittoomuchB、shouldtakeitseriousenoughC、hadbetterdosomethingtostopit51、Accordingtothestudies,childrentellliesastheygetolder、A、lessB、moreC、noCTherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesecuisines（烹飪、美食），butfewarelikeABiteofChina、Ittriestobringsomethingnewbyintroducingmoreculturalfeaturesrelatedtodishes,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderfulstoriesaboutfood、It’ssaidthatmorethan100millionChinesepeoplearewatchingtheprogram、MostChinesepeopleseethisprogramasmorethanjusttheregularfoodshows、TheyseeitasanamazingdocumentaryprovidingaspecialviewofChineseaswellastherelationsbetweenpeopleandfoodandbetweenpeopleandsociety、Ontheotherhand,thedocumentaryalsostimulates（刺激）Chinesepeople’sconsumption、Taobao,oneofChina’sbiggestonlineshoppingsites,reportsthatthesearch（搜索）onfooditemsthatwereintroducedbythedocumentaryhasincreasedto4milliontimeswithinoneweek,andsaleshaveincreasedto5、82million,or20%、Togetenoughgoodstories,theproductionteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchandinterviewsinabout60citiesbeforetheystartedmakingthedocumentarylastJuly、Filminglastedaboutninemonths、LiuWen,thedirector,says“AsCCTV-9servesasawindowallowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,thedocumentaryaimstohelptheworldnotonlyappreciatethebeautyofChinesecuisines,butalsolearnChinesecustoms、”ABiteofChinaisa、filmTVshowbookThisprogramisquitedifferentfromotherfoodshowsbecauseithasmorefeaturesof、A、culture、cuisinenewsThemainideaofthe3rdparagraphisthattheprogrambringsanewopportunityon、A、InternetcommunicationfilmmakingfoodbusinessIttooktheproductionteamabouttocompletethewholeprogram、A、3monthssixmonthsayearWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?Mostpeoplewatchtheprogrambecausetheywanttolearnhowtocook、There’remanywonderfulstoriesaboutChinesecuisinesin“ABiteofChina”、Youcanbuysomefoodthat’smoredeliciousandcheaperthroughtheprogram、DTherewasanAmericanwriterwhooftentoldsuchastorytohisfriendsandreaders:Itwasanexhi